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ISBN 5-7679-0378-6 , 2006
C O N T E N T S
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Unit 1
Grammar:
1. Pronouns ...11
2. The verb to be ..12
3. The verb to have ...15
4. Plural of nouns ..17
Texts:
A. Learning Foreign Languages...26
B. Handicapped People Do Useful Work ..29
C. A Person Who Happens To Be Blind ..33
D. About Poverty Level ...34
Conversation:
About myself and my family .35
Unit 2
Grammar:
1. Construction there + be .44
2. Indefinite and Negative Pronouns .47
3. Indefinite (Simple) Tenses .49
Present Indefinite Tense (Active) ...49
Texts:
A. Education in the Russian Federation .61
B. Schooling in the United Kingdom .65
C. University Education in Great Britain ...67
D. Oxford ...69
Conversation:
Tula State University 72
Unit 3
Grammar:
1. Past Indefinite (Past Simple) Tense. Active Voice 82
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2. Future Indefinite (Future Simple) Tense. Active Voice .83
3. The Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs...85
4. Numerals 87
Texts:
A. American Teenagers and their Free Time .99
B. Leisure-time Activities .................102
Conversation:
My Working Day......103
Unit 4
Grammar:
1. Imperative Mood ..110
2. The pronoun it ..111
3. Word-Building (Prefixes dis-, un-, in-) 112
4. Indefinite Tenses (revision) ..112
Texts:
A. The Use of Leisure ..120
B. Culture, Leisure, Entertainment, Sports ..124
C. Holidays and Festivals .125
D. What are young people doing at Christmas 127
Conversation:
My Day-off. Hobby .....128
Unit 5
Grammar:
1. Perfect Tenses. Present Perfect Tense (Active) 140
2. The functions of that ...144
3. Word-building. The suffixes of nouns ...145
Texts:
A. Your visit to England .154
B. Travelling ...158
Conversation:
Time off ..161
Unit 6
Grammar:
1. Perfect Tenses. Past Perfect Tense.
Future Perfect Tense.164
2. The functions of one .165
3. Word building. The prefix re- ...166
Texts:
A. Once again about Ozone Holes ...172
B. Friendly to the Environment 179
C. Man the Loser? ....182
Conversation:
Environment and Ecology ....183
Unit 7
Grammar:
1. Continuous Tenses. Active Voice 190
Present Continuous ...190
Past Continuous 191
Future Continuous 192
2. Word-building. The suffixes of adjectives ...193
Texts:
A. He Started Britains Railways .198
B. .202
C. Inventors and Their Inventions 202
Conversation:
The Progress of Science .204
Unit 8
Grammar:
1. Passive Voice ...211
2. Word-building. The suffixes of verbs ..215
Texts:
A. Science and Technology .223
B. The Telegraph .....227
C. Thomas Alva Edison ....229
D. Coming Events 232
Conversation:
Great Scientists ...235
Unit 9
Grammar:
1. Modal verbs and their equivalents ...242
2. Functions of the verbs to be, to have 246
Texts:
A. British Economy...248
B. ..253
C. The Subject of the Science of Economics256
D. Planning: the path to better results...256
Conversation:
On Economics .257
Unit 10
Grammar:
1. Sequence of Tenses ..263
2. Direct and Indirect Speech ...264
Texts:
A. Information Age: For and Against ..271
B. Computer System 275
C. A message from the President .283
D. Hard Disk Troubles .286
E. The new way of looking at things:
Multi Sync monitors .288
Conversation:
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Let's dream of AI 290
Keys ..295
Literature ..298
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