.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





? , , : , . . , , , . ( -, , ! , , !), , , , .

, , , , , , , . , , , , , , . - , , , . - , .

, . 1980- . . , , ( ) , , - , .

, , : , .

- , 2,4 , 112 26,2 , .

, , - ( -) . ...

, , , . . , , , , , . . . , . - , .

. . -. ! ( .) , 1985 , . , , , . , , , . . , , , .

, , , ( ).

" "

  • - , , , , . - , , , .
  • , .
  • , - , . , . , , , .
  • , , ( - ), .
  • , , . , , .
  • - . .

  • , , - , , - . , , - , , , .
  • , , .
  • . , , .

5

1 , (-, 343); Plato: The Protagoras and Meno translated by W.K.C. Guthrie (New York and London: Penguin Classics, 1956), 77.

2 Isaiah Berlin, The Hedgehog and the Fox (Chicago: Elephant Paperbacks, 1993) 3 .

4 #10-F, . 3.

5 #10-0, . 22.

6 "Convenience with a Difference", Forbes, June 11, 1990.

7 Walgreens Annual Report 1998, 16.

8 "Tuning In", Forbes, April 13, 1981, 96.

9 "Tandy Agrees to Buy Assets of Eckerd Unit", The Wall Street Journal, July 5, 1985.

10 Moody's Industrial Subsidiary List (Mergent FIS, 2000).

11 Warren Buffet, The Essays of Warren Buffet: Lessons for Corporate America (Lawrence A. Cunningham, 1998), 98.

12 "Warren Buffet's favorite banker", Forbes, October 18,1993.

13 "Wells Fargo Targets Southern California", American Banker, July 10, 1987, 1; "Wells Fargo to Cut Overseas Activities to Boost its Profit", The Wall Street Journal, May 3,1985,32; "Wells Fargo Trims its Sails", American Banker, May 3,1985; "A banker even Keynes might love", Forbes, July 2, 1984, 42.

14 "BankAmerica launches probe", The Wall Street Journal, January 28, 1985, 27; "More than mortgages ails BankAmerica", Fortune, April 1, 1985, 50; "Big Quarterly Deficit Stuns BankAmerica", The Wall Street Journal, July 18, 1985, 1; "Sam Armacost's Sea of Troubles", Banker, September 1, 1985, 18.

l5 #11-, . 5, 13.

16 #11-F, . 5, 11.

17 "Boot Camp For Bankers" Forbes, July 23, 1990, 273.

18 "Hospital Suppliers Strike Back", The New York Times, March 31, 1985, Section 3, 1; The Abbott Almanac: 100 Years Of Commitment To Quality Health Care (Benjamin Company, 1987) 170, 210; "Abbott: Profiting From Products That Cut Costs", Business Week, 18 June 1984, 56; "In Medical Testing, Abbott Is The Name Of The Game", Business Week, June 1, 1987, 90.

19 "Riptide: Can Upjohn Manage its Way out of a Product Gap", Financial World, September 5,1989,26; "Upjohn: The Corporation: Strategies: Will This Formula Cure What Ails Upjohn: As the sharks circle, it's spending big on R&D and marketing", Business Week, September 18, 1989, 65.

20 "Riptide: Can Upjohn Manage its Way out of a Product Gap", Financial World, September 5, 1989, 26.

21."Upjohn: Mergers: Upjohn Finally Makes it to the Big Leagues: How CEO Zabriskie engineered the Pharmacia merger", Business Week, September 4, 1995.

22 1960 and 1961 Abbott Annual Reports.

23"Hasbro may alter bid to appease Tonka holders", Financial London Times, April 16, 1991, 26; "Tonka says yes to Hasbro", Financial London Times, April 19, 1991, 30.

24 "Tobacco: Profit Despite Attacks", The New York Times, January 25, 1979.

25 James C. Collins and Jerry I. Porras, Built to Last (New York: HarperCollins, 1997), 86.

26 Bryan Burrough & John Helyar, Barbarians at the Gate (New York Harper Coffins, 1991).

27 5- , . 13.

28 "An Iconoclast in a Cutthroat World", Chief Executive, March 1996.

29 "Gillette Holds its Edge by Endlessly Searching for a Better Shave", The Wall Street Journal, December 10, 1992.

30 #3-G, . 7.

31 , : Bank of America, Addressograph Multigraph, Eckerd, Great Western Financial, Silo, Upjohn, Warner-Lambert, Burroughs, Chrysler, Harris, Rubbermaid Teledyne.

32 "The Wall Street Transcript: Corporate Critics Confidential: Savings and Loan Industry", The Wall Street Journal, June 12, 1989, 93, 903.

33 "How Playing it Safe Worked for Great Western", Business Week, September 7,1987,70.

54 "The Wall Street Transcript: Remarks by James F. Montgomery to the Boston Security Analysts Society, October 8, 1985", The Wall Street Journal, December 23, 1985, 80245.

35 : " . , , .... . . 1952 , " " . Ronald W. Clark, Einstein: The Life and Times (New York and Cleveland: The World Publishing Company, 1971), 74-85, 120.





:


: 2016-07-29; !; : 400 |


:

:

80% - .
==> ...

1722 - | 1566 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.013 .