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1 2-

 

519.1 (0.75.8)+512

 

 

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(3) (6)

(7)

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, x . , x, , x. Ÿ a b. .

I.

,

- Oxy, .

 

, ,

Z = 4 - y 2.

, 4 . . , O xy, z = 0. z = 0 y 2 = 4,

y = 2. , , z. .

y = 2 ,

x 2 = 4, x = 2.

(x,0,0), , O x, z = 4 y 2, x

-2 +2, y

y = x 2/2 y = 2,

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I.

y = c, y = d, c < d

,, ,

(8)

y . , y, y. c d.

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2. (7), (8) .

3. (7), (8) , . , , , (7), (8),

4. , O xy z:

(9)

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2.

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- , x 2 + y 2 = 4.

, z = x2 + y2 x2 + y2 =4, R = 2. . , . (x,0,0) , Ox,

z = x2 + y2

z y

/ x - /.

x 0 2 / /, y y = 0

(7), (9), x2 + y2 = 4

 

 

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3.

, :

x = 0, x = 1, y = x, y =2 x2.

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, /. 1,2/. . , .

z = f(x,y), , , . . , , o xy, z = 0, f(x,y) = 0 , . , , , O xy. , z. .

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4.

,

x = 1 z 2, y = x, y = -x

- . z = 0, x = 1 , O y. , , , z: y = x, y = -x . , , . z = f(x,y), . , z, : /. / V / /. x , O y. x 0 1, y 0 y = x.

 

 

.(3)

5.

,

z = y, z = 0, x = 0, x = 4, x2 + y2 =25

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z = y, .

, z = f(x,y) z = 0. y = 0 O x. , , , z: x = 0, x = 4,

x2 + y2 =25, x =0 O y, x =4 , O y, x 2 + y 2 =25 R = 5, y = 0 O x. , , . O x , O y. x 0 4, y 0 ,

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6. .

 

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. , , . , , d x x, d y y.

x = 1. x = 2,

y = 1, y = 3,

x = 2, x = 6,

y = x /2, y = 3

 

y 1 3, x 0 x = 2 y

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1. n / V , /.

2. , :

3.

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z = y, z = 0, x = 0, x = 4, x2 + y2 = 25

 

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. x2 + y2 = 25 O xy , , x = 4 , , O yz, x = 0 O yz, z = y O yz , . V. x 0 4, y 0 x2 + y2 = 25, , /. 5/, z 0 /. z = 0/ , z = y.

 

 

 

8.

, :

z = 0, z = y2, x y = 0, x + y =2

 

.

, .

z = f(x,y), , z = y2. . . z = 0, y 2 = 0, y = 0, , z: x y = 0, x + y = 2.

: y = 0, y = x, y = 2 x

. y, , . y 0 y 1. y1 y = x y = 2 x.

: .

y 0 1. y , O x, x x x ; x x y = x, x = y, x x + y = 2. x = 2- y. z V z = 0, 0 z = y2. :

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, , M(x,y). P = P(x,y), Q = Q(x,y), --. / /.

L / AB/ - , L.

1. AB A0, A1, , An n . (xi,yi) Ai(i=0,1, ,n);

2. . , Mi

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3. / / . - , , - . , .

, Mi, II :

 

I. L

, ,

x(t), y(t) . t= α, t= β t α β M(x,y) . P(x,y), Q(x,y) . P[x(t),y(t)]; Q[x(t),y(t)] .

,

, II :

 

2. y = (x ), , 1 :

 

 

. , ( ) , , .

 

9.

y=3x2 (1,3) (0,0).

 

:

y= φ(x) , II

y=3x2, y=6x, x 1 0.

.

 

10.

L x=cost, y=sint .

x=x(t), y=y(t), ( ), II

.

dx=(cost)dt=-sintdt

dy=(sint)dt= cost dt

.

 

 

l. - . n . Mi, ( ).

, Mi, I .

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1. x=x(t), y=y(t), ( ), I

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L x=a(t-sint)

y=a(1-cost) .

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x=4cost, y=4sint, z=3t .

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15.

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( =1/2).

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17.

, (0,0) (2,10).

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I. . .

 


1.1.

1.2.

1.3.

1.4.

1.5.

1.6.

1.7.

1.8.

1.9.

1.10.

 

 

1.11.

1.12.

 

1.13.

1.14.

1.15.

1.16.

1.17.

1.18.

1.19.

1.20.

 

 


II. , , . .

 

2.1. y = x, x = 2, xy = 1

 

2.2. xy = 6, x+y = 7

 

2.3. y = -x2 +4 x -1, y = -x -1

 

2.4. y = x2 +2 x, x-y = -2

 

2.5. y = x, y = 2 x, x+y = 6

 

2.6. y2 = x, x+y = 2

 

2.7. y = x2, y = 4- x2

 

2.8. x = 4

 

2.9. ,

 

2.10. x = y2, 4 x -6 y +2 = 0

 

2.11. x = 9

 

2.12. y 2 = 2 x +1, y = x -1

 

2.13. y = x2, x+y = 2, x = 2

 

2.14. y = x2, y = 3-2 x

 

2.15. y = 2 x -2, x+y = 7, y = 0, y = 2

 

2.16. y-x = 0, 2x-y = 6, y = 0

 

2.17. x+y = 2, y = 0

 

2.18. y = x2, y = 2 x

 

2.19. , x = 0, y = 0

 

2.20. x = y2, y = x3

 

III. , . .

 

3.1. z = 4- y 2, z = y2 +2, x = -1, x = 2

 

3.2. z = x2-y2, z = 0, x = 3

 

3.3. z = x2+y2, z = x2 +2 y 2, y = x, y = 2 x, x = 1

 

3.4. z = x, z = 0, x2+y2 = 4,

 

3.5. z = y-x2, 4 x2 = y, y = 1, z = 0

 

3.6. z = x2+y2 +1, x = 2, y = 3, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0

 

3.7. z = x2+y2, x+y = 1, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0

 

3.8. z = 2 x2+y2, x+y = 2, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0

 

3.9. z = x2+y2, y = x2, y = 1, z = 0

 

3.10. z = 4- x2, , x = 0, y = 0, z = 0

3.11 z = x2 + y2, y = , x + y =2, z = 0, x =0

3.12 z = 9- y 2, 3 x +4 y = 12, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, y 0

3.13 z = 4- x, y = 4 x2, y = 0, z = 0

3.14 z = 4- y2, , z = 0

3.15 z=x2+y2, , x+y = 2, z = 0, y = 0

3.16. z = 3 y, z = 0, x+y = 4,

3.17 x = 15- z-y, z = 0, x = 5, y = 5

3.18. z = x2, z = 0, 2 x-y = 0, x+y = 9

3.19 z = y2-x2, z = 0, y = 3

3.20 z = x2+y2 +1, x = 4, y = 4, x = 0, y = 0

 

IV. .

4.1 , L (0,0) B (4,3)

4.2 , L A(-1,1) B (1,1)

4.3 , L y = x2 A(-1,1) B(1,1)

4.4 , L A(1,2) B(2,4)

4.5 , L A(0.-2) B(4,0)

4.6 , L

4.7 , L , M(2,0) N(4,2)

4.8 , L , O(0,0) A(4,3)

4.9 , L , O(0,0) A(1,2)

4.10 , L

4.11 , L x 2 + y 2 = 4

4.12 , L A(0,0) B(1,2)

4.13 , L M(0,1) B(2,3)

4.14 , L - y = x O(0,0) B(2,1)

4.15 , L A(4,0)



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