.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





8.1.1 , , .

8.1.2 ( - ) :

- ;

- , , ;

- ;

- , , .

8.1.3 :

( - ) - ( .25) .

- , ( ) ( .25).

, , , , .. ( - ), , . .

( 11), , ( - ).

 

11 -

 

/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

|---------------------+-------+------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+-------+-------|

| , ,| 130 | 190 | 250 | 300 | 350 | 400 | 450 | 500 | 550 | 600 |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

8.1.4 8.1.5, 8.1.6, , 8.1.7.

8.1.5 , , 12.

 

12 -

 

/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\

| |-| | |

| | || |

| | | |------------------------------------------------------|

| |, | | I | II | III | IV | V |

| | % | |------------------+---------+----------------+--------|

| | | | | | - | | |

| | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | |

| | | |------------------------------------------------------|

| | | | |

|-------------------------+--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------|

| | 40 | | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |

| | |--------+---------+--------+--------------------------+--------|

| | | | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |

| 600 |--------+--------+---------+--------+--------------------------+--------|

| | 40 | | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |

| | |--------+---------+--------+---------+----------------+--------|

| 600 | | | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |

| | | | | | | | |

| 100 | | | | | | | |

|-------------------------+--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+----------------+--------|

| | 40 | | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |

| | |--------+---------+--------+---------+----------------+--------|

| 600 | | | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |

| | | | | | | | |

| 100 | | | | | | | |

|-------------------------+--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+-------------------------|

| | 40 | | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 |

| | |--------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------------|

| 600 | | | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |

| | | | | | | | |

| 100 | | | | | | | |

|-------------------------+--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+-------------------------|

| | - | | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |

| | |--------+---------+--------+---------+----------------+--------|

|, | | | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |

| | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | |

| 50% | | | | | | | |

|-------------------------+--------+--------+---------+--------+-----------------------------------|

| | - | | 6 | 5 | - |

| | |--------+---------+--------| |

| | | | 5 | 4 | |

\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

:

- 5 ;

- 1:4;

- , , 1 , , 15 ;

- 6 1:10;

- 4 .

:

- 6 ;

- , , 1 , , 15 25 ;

- 13, IV V, II III, I 12, 18 24 ;

- 1:4 , 13.

 

13 -

 

/-----------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | | |

| | | , , |

| | , % | * |

| | | , |

| | | /, |

| | |-------------------------|

| | | 100** | 2000 |

|--------------------------------+------------+------------+------------|

| | 40 | 4,0 | 3,0 |

| 600 . | | | |

| | | | |

| 600 | | | |

| | | | |

| 100 | | | |

|--------------------------------+------------+------------+------------|

| | | | |

| 600 . | | | |

| | | | |

| | 40 | 3,5 | 2,5 |

| 600 | | | |

| | | | |

| 100 | | | |

|--------------------------------+------------| | |

| | 40 | | |

| 600 | | | |

| | | | |

|100 | | | |

|--------------------------------+------------| | |

| | - | | |

|, | | | |

| | | | |

| | | | |

| 50% | | | |

|--------------------------------+------------+------------+------------|

| | 40 | 3,0 | 2,0 |

| 600 | | | |

| 100 | | | |

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|

|----------------------------- |

|* . |

|** |

| , |

| 2000 ./ . |

\-----------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

8.1.6 , , 14.

 

14 -

 

/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | |

| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| ( | | |

| ) |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| | |

| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| | | | | | | |

| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| | |

|--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|I (6 ) | 8 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 6 |

|--------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+-----------+-------------|

|l (4) - ll (4) | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 |

|--------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+-----------+-------------|

|II (2) | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 |

|--------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+-----------+-------------|

|III (2) | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 |

|--------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+-----------+-------------|

|IV (2), V (1) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| - , |

| 30 , 1000 ./, 7-9 |

| 8-10. |

\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

, 15.

 

15 -

 

/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | |

| |---------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|( )| | | |

| |-----------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------|

| | R, , |i, %, | R, | i, % |R, , |i, %, |

| | | | | | | |

|----------------------+----------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------|

| I (6 ) | 1500 | 30 | 1500-3000 | 20-30 | 3000 | 20 |

|----------------------+----------| |------------| |------------| |

| I (4) - (4) | 1000 | | 1000-2500 | | 2500 | |

|----------------------+----------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------|

| II (2) | 800 | 40 | 800-2000 | 30-40 | 2000 | 30 |

|----------------------+----------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------|

| III (2) | 600 | 50 | 600-1500 | 40-50 | 1500 | 40 |

|----------------------+----------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------|

| IV (2), V (1) | 500 | 60 | 500-1000 | 50-60 | 1000 | 50 |

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| |

|1. 100 |

| R . |

|2. , |

| . |

\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

8.1.7 , , , 16.

 

16 - ,

 

/-----------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | | | |

| | | |-----------------------|

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

| | |----------------------------------|

| | | |

|----------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|

| | | 4 (5) | 6 (5) | 7 (5) |

| |-------------+----------+------------+----------|

| | | 3 (4) | 4 (4) | 5 (4) |

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

|----------------------+-------------+----------+------------+----------|

| | | 3 | 4 | 5 |

| |-------------+----------+------------+----------|

| | | 2 | 3 | 4 |

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

|----------------------+-------------+----------+------------+----------|

| | | 2 | 3 | 4 |

| |-------------+----------+------------+----------|

| | | 1 | 2 | 3 |

|----------------------+-------------+----------+------------+----------|

| | | 1 | 2 | 3 |

| |-------------| |------------+----------|

| | | | 1 | 2 |

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|

| - ,|

| . |

\-----------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

:

- 50%;

- 4 ;

- 5 10 ;

- 1 , 10 ;

- ;

- 4 .

:

- 4 ;

- 2 5 10 ;

- 4 .

:

- , 100 ./, ;

- , , ;

- ;

- 100 40% 50% 100 50% - 100 ;

- 5 1 ;

- 250 ;

- .

.

8.1.8 , , , :

3 - , ;

4 - , ;

5 - , .

8.1.9 , , , 0,25 ( .26).

( .26, ), 4 .

0,50-0,85 , - 0,50 1,00 ( .26, ).

0,30-0,50 ( .26).

8.1.10 , , , :

- ( .26) 3 ;

- ( .26) .

1,0 ( .26, , ).

8.1.11 ( .27, ), - ( .27-). - , ( .27).

8.1.12 , , , 0,25 ( .27-).

0,5 0,1 ( .27-), 1,0 .

8.1.13 , , , - , 3 ( .27, ).

0,05-0,10 .

8.1.14 , , 1,5 3,0 ( .27). 3,0 . , .

0,05-0,10 ( .27).

8.1.15 1,0 .

0,4 ( .26).

8.1.16 17.

.

 

17 -

 

/-----------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | | |

| | |-----------------------------------------|

| | | 1,00 | 1,50 |2,25 |

| |--------------------------------------------------------|

| | |

|--------------+--------------------------------------------------------|

| | 0,75 | 0,75 | 1,25 | 1,50 |

| | | | | |

|--------------| |-------------+-------------+-------------|

| | | - | 1,00 | 1,25 |

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

\-----------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

8.1.17 18.

 

18 -

 

/----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | | |

| | |-------------------------------------------------------------|

| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8-10 |

| | |-------------------------------------------------------------|

| | | |

|----------------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------|

| ,| - | 0,75 | 1,10 | - |

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

| | | | | |

|----------------------+---------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------------|

| | | 1,10 | 1,30 | 1,50 |

| ,| | | | |

| |---------------------+-----------------------------+--------------+----------------|

| | | 0,60 | 0,75 | 0,75 | 0,90 | 0,90 | 1,10 | 1,10 | 1,30 |

| | 0,75 | | | | | | | | |

| |---------------------| |------| |-------| |-------| |--------|

| | | | 0,60 | | 0,75 | | 0,90 | | 1,10 |

| | 1,00 | | | | | | | | |

\----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

8.1.18 , , 1:20 . ( .28, ).

5,00 , 0,25 ( .28).

- , , 1:15 ( .28-). ( .28, ).

, , , - .. 1:10 ( .28-).

8.1.19 , .

, , .

8.1.20 , .

8.1.21 , , 1:1000 .

8.1.22 , . 5 .

8.1.23 , ( ) .

8.1.24 .

8.1.25 , 50971, :

- () - ( - );

- - ;

- - .

8.1.26 4 ( .. ).

8.1.27 () 1 . 1,27 .

:

- 1 - , 20 , ;

- - , 50 , , 1000 ./ 750 ./ - .

8.1.28 () 0,3 .

:

- - 0,3 ;

- - , 0,3 .

8.1.29 () 1,1 .

0,8-1,0 , - 1,2-1,5 .

1,0 , .

8.1.30 I II , () () () .

, , (, ..).

 

8.2.1 50970.

8.2.2 , :

- ( ) 2 , 1000 ./ - l_0 l_1 19 ( .29), l_2, 50 .

 

19 -

 

/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | 500 | 1000 | 2000 | 3000 | 4000 | 5000 | 6000 | 8000 |

| R, | | | | | | | | |

|---------------------------------+--------+------+--------+-------+------+-------+-------+--------|

| | | 12 | 17 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 |

| | l_0 | | | | | | | | |

| |----------------+--------+------+--------+-------+-------------------------------|

| | | 20 | 27 | 40 | 47 | 50 |

| | l_1 | | | | | |

\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

- ( ) 1 , l_0, l_1, l_2, 20 ( .30), l_3, 50 .

 

20 -

 

/-----------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | |

| R, |------------------------------------------------------|

| | | | |

| | | | l_2 |

| | l_0 | l_1 | |

|----------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------|

| 50 | 5 | 10 | 12 |

|----------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------|

| 100 | 10 | 20 | 25 |

|----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------|

| 200 | 15 | 30 |

|----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------|

| 300 | 20 | 40 |

|----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------|

| 400 | 30 | 50 |

|----------------+-----------------| |

| 500 | 40 | |

|----------------+-----------------| |

| 600 | 50 | |

\-----------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

- 2 1000 ./ - 50 ;

- - 3 ;

- - 2,5 16,0 , 1,5 ;

- - 10 ;

- I - 50 .

8.2.3 0,35 , 1,00 .

8.2.4 , .

0,75-0,80 .

8.2.5 , , 1000 ./, 10% , 20% - . 15 .

8.2.6 , , 400 ./ 10,5 . 10 .

 

------------------------------

* - 5.4.30 5.4.31.

*(1) 52290.

*(2) .

*(3) ./ (./) , () , ./ (./) - , . .

*(4) , ( 3), , - .

*(5) 60 /, - 60 /.

 

52289-2004 . , , ,

 

 





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