.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





6.1.

6.2.

6.3.

 

6.1.1 .

, , , .

6.1.2 , , 51256.

:

- _v;

- R_L;

- R_W;

- Qd 6 7.

50597.

6.1.3 . , , 3,00 . , , 2,75 .

, .

6.1.4 , , , - .

 

6

/----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | |

| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| | | |

| |----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------|

| | | | | |

| |---------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------------|

| |_v, | R_L | R_w | Qd |_v,| R_L | R_w | Qd |_v, | R_L | R_w | Qd |_v, %| R_L | R_W | Qd |

| | |------------------------| % |----------------------| % |---------------------| |-------------------|

| | | (-1) (-2) | | (-1) (-2) | | (-1) (-2) | | (-1) |

| | | | | | | | | (-2) |

|----------------------------+--------+------------------------+-------+----------------------+--------+---------------------+---------+-------------------|

| 1 ,| 60 | 200 | 35 | 130 | 50 | 200 | 35 | 160 | 60 | 200 | 35 | 160 | 60 | 200 | 35 | 160 |

| | (50) | (300) | (50) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| ,| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|----------------------------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------| |------+--------+-------| |------+---------+------| |------|

| II ,| 40 | 200 | 35 | 100 | 40 | 150 | | 130 | 50 | 150 | | 130 | 50 | 150 | | 130 |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|----------------------------+--------+--------+-------| |-------+-------+-------+------+--------| |------+------+---------+------+-----| |

| III ,| 30 | 100 | 25 | | 30 | 100 | 25 | 100 | 40 | | 25 | 100 | 40 | 100 | 25 | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|----------------------------+--------| | | |-------| | | |--------+-------| | |---------| | |------|

| IV , | - | | | | - | | | | - | 100 | | | - | | | 100 |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| |

|1. , 5.1 "". |

|2. IV , . |

\----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

7

/----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | | |

| |----------------------------------------------------------------| |

| | | | |

| |---------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|

| |_v, | R_L | R_W | Qd |_v,| R_L | R_w | Qd |_v, | R_L | R_W | Qd |

| | % |------------------------| % |----------------------| % |---------------------|

| | | (-1) (-2) | | (-1) (-2) | | (-1) (-2) |

|----------------------------+--------+------------------------+-------+----------------------+--------+---------------------|

| I ,| 40 | 150 | 35 | 100 | 40 | 150 | 35 | 100 | 30 | 150 | 35 | 100 |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| ,| | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|----------------------------+--------| | |-------+-------+-------+-------| | |-------+------| |

| II ,| 30 | | | 80 | 30 | 80 | 25 | | | 100 | 25 | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|----------------------------| |--------+-------| | | | |------+--------+-------| |------|

| III ,| | 80 | 25 | | | | | 80 | 20 | 80 | | 80 |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| IV , | |

| ,| |

| | |

\----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

6.2.1 , , , , .

6.2.2 , , - , .

6 1000 ./*(3) .

, .

6.2.3. 1.1 :

1) , ( ) , :

- , *(4) ( 3) ( .6);

- , 50 , . , , , 8.

 

8 -

 

/-----------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | 10-15 | 15-20 | 20-30 | 30-50 | .50 |

| | | | | | |

| , | | | | | |

|-------------------+---------+----------+---------+---------+----------|

| | 1,4 | 1,3 | 1,2 | 1,1 | 1,0 |

| | | | | | |

| | | | | | |

| | | | | | |

| | | | | | |

\-----------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

, , , , ;

- 50 ./. 20 (40)*(5) ( .7);

- - 100 ;

- , , - 3;

- ( , , ..), 0,3 , , 1:20 (1:50) ( ). 20 (40) ( .8);

- , - 20 (40) ;

- . (2:1 1:2) , , ;

- , .

2) :

- , - 20 (40) 1.12 1.13 ( .9, .10);

- , ( .11).

3) , ( , ..) ( .12).

4) , , ( .13).

2,5 7,5 3,0 11,0 - , - 2,5 5,0 3,5 8,5 .

6.2.4 1.2.1 1.2.2 ( ).

1.2.2 1000 ./ , , .

0,1-0,2 , . .

6.2.5 1.3 ( ) , , - ( .9).

6.2.6 1.4 , .

0,1-0,2 , - ( .13).

6.2.7 1.5 :

- ( ) , ( .13, .14), , ( 3) ( .6), , 6.2.3 6.2.13;

- ( .10, .11), , 6.2.3 6.2.13.

6.2.8 1.6 ( ) 1.1 1.11, , ( .6-.8) ( .9, .10). 1.6 50 (100) 1.1 1.11.

6.2.9 1.7 , ( .9, .10).

6.2.10 1.8 ( .15). 0,4 0,2 - .

6.2.11 1.9 ( ) :

- , ( .16);

- ( ) , ( .16).

6.2.12 1.10 , ( .13).

0,1-0,2 , - .

6.2.13 1.11 ( ) .

( 3), ( .6). , .

1.1 20 (40) , , 3000 ./, 100 . , ( .17).

:

- , , 50 30 . 1.11 ;

- , , ( .11, .13, .14), .

1.11 , 1.6, 0,9 0,3 .

( , . N 1 )

6.2.14 1.12 (-) 2.5 " ", , , ( .7, .9, .17).

2.5 1 .

1.12 10-20 .1 .2 3-5 - . 5 1 . .

1 ( .18).

1-3 .5, , .

1.12 5 , 10 2.5. ( . 17).

( , . N 1 )

6.2.15 1.13 2.4 " " ( .10).

6.2.16 1.12 1.13 .

1.12 1.13 ( .7, .9, .10).

6.2.17 1.14.1 1.14.2 , .

1 500 ./, 4 .

1.14.1 , 6 . 6 1.14.2.

1.14.1 1.14.2 ( .7).

6.2.18 1.15 , ( .10).

.

6.2.19 1.16.1-1.16.3 :

1.16.1 - ;

1.16.2 - ;

1.16.3 - ( .12).

, , 1.16.1-1.16.3 1,0 ( .12). .

1.16.1 . 1,5 , . 7,0 .

6.2.20 1.17 . , .

6.2.21 1.18 ( .9, .10, .15).

() 20 30 . , , 1.1, .

, , , . , , .

6.2.22 1.19 , 1.6 - 1.1 1.11, , ( .6, .8, .17). () 15, 30, 45 .. (30, 60, 90 ..). , . 20 (40) .

6.2.23 1.20 1.13 3000 ./ .

1.20 1.13 2 10 ( 10 25 ), .10.

6.2.24 1.21 1.12 3000 ./, 2.5 " ", .

1.21 1.12 2 10 ( 10 25 ), .7.

6.2.25 1.22 3000 ./ (), .

, (), , .

1.22 1.18. 1.22 1 5 1.18 ( .15).

1.18 , 1.18 .

6.2.26 1.23 , 5.11 " ", , ( .11).

. 10 , 20 - .

200 . .

1.23 , 5.14, , 200 .

( .14).

6.2.27 1.24.1 1.24.2 :

- 1.24.1 - ;

- 1.24.2 - ( .19).

1.24.1 20-30 , 1.24.2 - , .

1.24.1 1.24.2 , , 3.27-3.30, .

6.2.28 1.24.3 , ( ), , .., , I II .

6.2.29 1.25 , .

( .19).

, , .

6.2.30 , 51256 , - ( , ..), 1,6 (4,0) . , 1.22 51256.

, , , .

6.2.31 1.1-1.7, 1.9-1.11 9.

, 9, 0,1 .

 

9 -

 

/------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\

| | | | | ||

| |-| | | | |

| -| | | | | |

| | |-----------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+---------------+----------|

| | | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5; 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.11 | 1.1; 1.5-1.7 | 1.9 | 1.11 | 1.2.1 | 1.2.2 |1.4; 1.10 |

|-------+----------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+-----------------------+-------+------+-------+-------+----------|

| 2 | | 0,10 | - | 0,10 | - | 0,10 | 0,10 | - | 0,10 | 0,10 | 0,10 | 0,10 |

|-------| |------| |-----------| | | |-------| | |-------| |

| 3 | | 0,15 | | 0,15 | | | | 0,10 | | | - | |

|-------| |------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------------------+-------+------+-------| |----------|

| 4 5 | | - | 0,15 | - | 0,15(0,10) | 0,15(0,10) | 0,15 | 0,15 | 0,15 | |0,15(0,10)|

| | | | | | | |(0,10) |(0,10)|(0,10) | | |

|-------| | |-------| |--------------| | | |-------| |----------|

| >=6 | | | 0,20 | | 0,20(0,15) | | | | 0,20 | |0,20(0,15)|

| | | |(0,15) | | | | | |(0,15) | | |

|-------+----------| |-------| |--------------+-----------------------+-------| | | | |

| >=4 | | | - | | - | 0,15 | - | | | | |

|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| |

| - . |

\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/

 

6.2.32 .

6.2.33 1.1, 1.2.1 1.3 .

1.2.1 , .

1.5-1.8 .

1.9 , ; - , , .

1.9, , .

1.11 , - .

1.18, , .

, , , , .

, .

 

6.3.1 , , , , .

6.3.2 2.1.1-2.1.3 , , , .. , 1 , , , .

2.1.1 2.1.3 , , 2.1.2 - .

0,5 3,0 ( .20 .21).

6.3.3 2.2 , 5 . , ( .20).

, .

6.3.4 2.1.1-2.1.3 2.2 , , .

6.3.5 2.3 , , ( .22).

6.3.6 2.4 50970, .. ( .22).

.

6.3.7 2.5 , ( 10 ), , 50 , , ( .22).

6.3.8 2.6 , 6.3.7 ( .22).

2.5 2.6 , . , , ( 20% ) , () , , .

6.3.9 , 2.4-2.6, 50971.

6.3.10 2.7 , , , 1 , 50 , , ( .21 .22).

2.7 : - 0,2 0,4 , - 0,5 1,0 (1,0 2,0 ).

 





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