.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





-
, , -
, . .

2.2

:

:= -2; := 1; := 2.

:

cos : = cos : = ; cos : = ;

Δ = 3; cos = -0.667; cos = 0.333; cos = 0.667.

, -

, ..

 

.

2.3

:

; .

:

;

cos = 0.467; = 1.085 (.); = 62.188˚.

arccos
acos.

,
.

1(2;-1;3), 2(1;1;1), 3(- 4;0;3). , , . = , = . ,


, 1,2,3 .

= 6, = 0.5, = 0,

, , .
123

. -

 


 

, 123

2x + 12y + 11z - 25 = 0.

 


3.

 

"" p , p ( ), ( ), p ( ).

(

, -; : 2, 3, ). p, p p , p p . p p pp 2 " . p" ( p 2 n=101, P30 = 11

12):

 

p

1.

1.1. p p 12

1.2. p p

1.2.1. 1

1.2.2. 2

1.2.3. 3

1.2.4. 4

1.2.5. 5

1.2.6. 6

1.2.7. 7

1.2.8. 8

1.2.9. 9

1.2.10. 11

2.

3.

3.1. p p 12

3.2. p p

3.2.1. 1

3.2.2. 2

.

3.2.9. 9

3.2.10. 11

p

 

p p p p p.

 

1

n = 101. 4 = 1 . 1.1 2.

= 100

. ( ), , 90˚, α = 3˚([n/4] + 1).

n = 101, [n/4] = 25 α = 78˚.

( ). , - = (. . 3.1) - , , .. ( - ).

 

N L

 

 

C M1 B M x

 

 

K N1

 

. 3.1.

 

. L LM LN, , , , M N. ,

,

 
 

, , , , , .

, . 3.1, .

,

,

, ..

()

. BML , = , BL = P, ML = b, BML ,

3

: 1 = P2 + 2 - 7 , 2 = 3 + P3 + 4

3 = -2 + 5 . (- 1), 2 , 3

, , , , 0 (0; 1; P7 ) (6 ; 0; 1).

n = 101. 2 = 1, 3 = 2, 5 = 1, 6 = 5, 7 = 3,

1 = (1; 2;-7), (- 1) = (-1;-2;7), 2 = (3;2;4), 3 = (0;-2;1)
= (- 1) + 2 + 3 = (2;-2;12).
, ,

, -
- . -

= (6 - 0; 0 - 1; 1 - P7) = (5; -1; -2).

= = 25 + (-2)(-1) + 12(-2) = -12.

7
: A(1; -P2; -1), B(1-P3 ; 0; 1), C(-1; 1; P5-2), D(P2; P4; P8). ?
, ?

, .


n = 101. 2 = 1, 3 =2, 4 =1, 5 =1, 8 = 5.
, , , D ,
, .. -
.
= (1 - 3 -1; 0 - (- P2); 1 - (-1)) = (-2; 1; 2),
= (-1 - 1; 1 - (- P2); P5 - 2 - (-1)) = (-2; 2; 0),
= (P2 - 1; P4 - (- P2); P8 - (-1)) = (0; 2; 6),

 


, , , , D

 

,


V =

9()
A(11,-5), B(6,7), C(-10,-5). p-
p A.

p p p p p

( )


= (6 - 11; 7 - (-5)) = (-5;12);
= (-10 - 11; -5 - (-5)) = (-21;0); = 21.

= 21 (-5;12) + 13 (-21;0) = (-378;252) = 126 (-3;2).
p, p p p A p = (-3;2) p p

10
(0;2) p p p p 5x - 4y + 15 = 0 4x + y - 9 =0. p p p p p p.

p p p p p, p p



p p p. p p, p p p:

- p p p;
- p i- p p, i = 1,2,3.
p pp p A1A2A3, A (), i = 1,2,3 (. p. 3.2)

3

 

 

1 2

 

. 3.2. p 10

 

B p p 12. 3 - p- 123. p p p A3O = 2∙BO. p B p

p p O p

p p p

, p p , p p.
p p 10. p, = 1 = 5, = 0 = 2, p, p p p p


+ = -1, + = 1.
p p, , p p, p p, .. p p p p
5x - 4y + 15 = 0, 4x + y - 9 = 0.
, p p , p (p)

, = -3, = 0, = 2, = 1.
, p p p p p, p p (-3;0) (2;1)


, p p p x - 5y + 3 = 0, p p p (1;5), (-3;0), (2;1).

 


4.


1. .

, . -

(,, )

.

2. ,

. ,

(

.

3. ,

, .

.

V1, V2, V3.

4. ,

( ,

, ).

""

"" .
5. .

6. ()

.

7. .

.

8.

.

.

9. . -

. -

.

.

10. .

. -

.

11. .

12. .

. , -

.

13. " " (

, ).

,

( " ").

14. . -

. ,

( ).

15. : ;

; .

16. .

17. .

. ,

.

18. , ,

.

19. : , ,

. ,

( ).

20. , ,

( ; ).

21. .

.


 

 

1. .., .. . .: ,

1981. 232.

2. .., .. .

. .: ,1984. 192.

3. .., .. : .

.: , 1987. 256.

4. .., .., ..

: 2- . .1. .: ..,1996. 304.

5. .

/ . ..

.. . .: , 1987. 464.

6. .. . .: , , 1997. 863.

7. , -
/ ...-;.:.. , .. , .. . , 1999. 65.

8. MATHCAD 6.0 PLUS. ,

WINDOWS 95: . . .: -

"", 1996. 712.

 





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