( XVI XVII .)
(1613 1917)
,
XVI . XVIII . | |
XVIII | |
XIX . XX . | |
1917 1946 . | () |
1946 . .. |
() ()
1905 1917 . | |
. 1917 . | |
. 1917 1946 . | () |
1946 1990 . | |
1990 1991 . | |
1993 . |
(19221991)
, 1922 . | , 1991 . |
() | () |
() | () |
() | () |
() | |
( )
1918 . | |
1924 . | 1925 . |
1936 . | 1937 . |
1977 . | 1978 . |
()
1898 . | I | ( - ) |
1912 . | VI () | () ( - ()) |
1918 . | VII | () ( ()) |
1925 . | XIV | () ( ()) |
1952 . | XIX | ( ) |
()
1903 . | II | -: - ( , ). -: ( , ) | |
1919 . | VIII () | : | |
1961 . | XXII | : |
|
|
, .. | ||
.. | () | 19221953 |
.. | 19531964 | |
.. | 19641966 19661982 | |
.. | 19821984 | |
.. | 19841985 | |
.. | 19851991 |
, .. | ||
.. | .19171918 | |
.. | 19181923 | |
.. .. .. .. | 19231924 19241930 19301941 19411946 | |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. | 19461953 19531955 19551958 19581964 19641980 19801985 19851990 | |
.. .. | - - | 1991 1991 |
, .. | ||
.. .. .. | . 1917 .1917 1919 19191922 | |
.. | 19221938 | |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. | 19381946 1946-1953 19531960 19601964 19641965 19651977 19771982 19821984 19841985 19851988 19881989 | |
.. | 1989 1990 | |
.. | 1990 . 1991 |
|
|
(1991-2006 .)
, .. | ||
.. | 12 1991 25 1991 | |
.. | 1991 31 1999 | |
.. | .. | 31 1999 26 2000 |
.. | 26 2000 |
, .. | ||
.. | 1991 1992 | |
.. | .. | 1992 |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. | . 1992 1998 .1998 . 1998 1999 .1999 . 1999 2000 2000 2004 2004 |
( 1993 )
4. (XX )
1900 1917
-
, 1917 . . , , -, 1917 . : , , , , . .
, , 19171932 . .
, 19171936 . . : . ( 1917 .), . ( 1917 .), . ( 1919 .).
, 1917 . . , , . , , . 1922 . ().
, 1920 ., 1015 . . 1931 .