[4] :
=-, .. (14)
㳿 ;
.
㳿, 10 , :
=∙∙, .. (15)
㳿, ./∙;
(0-1), ;
(. ).
=
г :
, .. (16)
( )
, =0,10,12 [3];
α ,
15 0,0315 (3,15), [13];
αK , 10
/ 0,006 (0,6%);
;
, ..;
㳿 , ..;
㳿 ,
..;
.
, -10 [2, 23] 10/0,4 [2, 25] :
, .., (17)
- , ..;
- , ..
:
, .., (18)
0 1 [2, 23];
l , .
:
,. (19)
( =5),
1990 .
=(2,48)22+(1,78)22,7=422,4+374=796,4 ..
=82,1912=210,24 . .
= ..
, :
.., (20)
γ = 47,5 /.. ;
n. [2, 30]:
-10 / 1,7;
-10 2,6;
-10/0,4 4,0;
0 =47,51,7(3+5+5+3,5+4+3+2+5+4+5,5+4,5+5)=3997,12 .
0 =47,5412= 2280 .
0=3997,12+2280=6277,12 .
㳿 :
=..+., .., (21)
.. 㳿 , ..;
. . - 㳿 .
㳿 :
|
|
, . ., (22)
- 1 ∙. 㳿 ( ).
τ [2, . 14.3, .417].
㳿 :
, .., (23)
q = (0,020,03) 㳿, / [10].
.= .
..= .
= .
㳿 10/0,4
:
=..+., .., (24)
.. 㳿
, .;
.. - 㳿
, ..
㳿 :
, . . (25)
㳿 :
, . . (26)
SP , ;
SH , ;
Δ.., Δ.. , , [2,
. 473], ;
τ , [2, 417], ;
.. , %;
,
8760 /;
U% - , .
..1 =0,25((1,25)212000+0,178760)=1153,5 .
..1 =0,250,025((1,25)2402000(4,7/100)+876040(3/100))=102,42 .
1=1153,5+102,42=1255,97 .
..2= 0,25((1,1)21,472000+0,248760)=1414,9 .
..2=0,250,025((1,1)2632000(4,7/100)+876063(2,8/100))=141,36 .
2=1414,95+141,36=1556,31 .
..3= 0,25((1)22,272000+0,338760)=1857,7 .
..3=0,250,025((1)21002000(4,7/100)+8760100(2,6/100))=201,1 .
3= 1857,7+201,1=2058,8 .
..4= 0,25((1)²2,272000+0,338760)=1857,7 .
..4=0,250,025((1)²1002000(4,7/100)+8760100(2,6/100))=201,1 .
4=1857,7+201,1=2058,8 .
..5= 0,25((0,75)22,272000+0,338760)=1361,13 .
.5=0,250,025((0,75)21002000(4,7/100)+8760100(2,6/100))=175,39 .
5=1361,13+175,39 =1536,52 .
..6= 0,25((1)²2,272000+0,338760)=1857,7 .
..6=0,250,025((1)²1002000(4,7/100)+8760100(2,6/100))=201,1 .
6=1857,7+201,1=2058,8 .
..7= 0,25((1,3)22,272000+0,338760)=2640,85 .
..7=0,250,025((1,3)21002000(4,7/100)+8760100(2,6/100))=241,63 .
7=2640,85+241,63=2882,48 .
..8= 0,25((1,12)21,472000+0,248760)=1447,58 .
..8=0,250,025((1,12)2632000(4,7/100)+876063(2,8/100))=143 .
8=1447,58+143=1590,58 .
..9=0,25((1,25)²12000+0,178760)=1153,5 .
..9=0,250,025((1,25)²402000(4,7/100)+876040(3/100))=102,42 .
9=1153,5+102,42=1255,97 .
..10= 0,25((1)212000+0,178760)=872,3 .
..10=0,250,025((1)2402000(4,7/100)+876040(3/100))=89,2 .
10=872,3+89,2=961,5 .
..11= 0,25((1,1)22,272000+0,338760)=2096,05 .
..11=0,250,025((1,1)21002000(4,7/100)+8760100(2,6/100))=213,43
11=2096,05+213,43=2309,48 .
..12= 0,25((1,1)²1,472000+0,248760)=1414,9 .
..12=0,250,025((1,1)²632000(4,7/100)+876063(2,8/100))=141,36 .
|
|
12=1414,95+141,36=1556,31 .
, 㳿 , :
, ./, (27)
y0a = 3,54 ./∙
[5, 7];
λ , (0,060,08) /∙ [5,8];
ta ,
4,14,7 [5, 8];
0-1 ,;
LΣ , .
=40,084,7419,8452,5=33150,5 ./
5.
5 -
/ | . | , | - | |||||||||
α | α | |||||||||||
796,4 | - | - | - | - | - | 6277,12 | - | |||||
210,24 | - | - | - | - | - | 19128,03 | 1812,15 | - | ||||
ϳ | 1006,6 | 120,79 | 31,7 | 6,039 | 19128,03 | 1812,15 | 6505,12 | 33150,5 |
(14) :
=514304 67438,53=446865,46 . =446,8 ..
:
, . (28)
Ry.o.= 446,8/1006,6 = 0,44 ..
( ) :
(29)
=1/0,44 = 2,27
㳿, 10 , :
./∙, (30)
- , 4-12 5;
Pmax ;
.
=(120790+31700+6039+7094+59+19128,03+1812,15+6505,12+33150,5)/
/419,843500=0,21 .
- : 6-10 , , , .
- , 0,38 , . 0,38 , : 0,38 , , , 0,38 .
˲
1. / . .. /-.: , 1982. - 319.
2. .., .. . .: , 1990. 496.
3. .. . .: . 1983. 343.
4. . . . 340.000.001.95. ̳ . ,1995.
5. , - 88.- M.: -, 1988 -16.
6. .. . . , 2005. 114.
7. . .: , 1987. 648.
8. 19 17.01.2002. 㳿. . ̳ . . 03/6381 1.02.02.
|
|
̳
.
6-10
: 44- .
ҳ . .
: ., ... . .
. .
2012