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8. .




. .

M × 10 p, 1 £ M < 10, p . , 120100000 = 1,201 × 108. 10, 10 . 10 . : 120100000 = 1,201 × 108 = 0,1201 × 109 = 12,01 × 107. "" .

M , p . , , , , 1(10) 2(10) (1 £ M < 2). , , 2. , . , , .. , . , , . , .

( ; ):

Real 2,9×10-39..1,7×1038 11-12  
Single 1,5×10-45..3,4×1038 7-8  
Double 5,0×10-324..1,7×10308 15-16  
Extended 3,4×10-4932..1,1×104932 19-20  

Double.

, 8 . , ( ):

S
  62..52 51..0

, , , 51, .. 52 . . , 1, ( ). , . , .. . , . , Double 11 2-1023 21023, 1023(10) = 1111111111(2). , 63 .

, :

  1. ;
  2. , .. M × 2 p, M ( 1(2)) p , ;
  3. ;
  4. (0 ; 1 ), .

. -312,3125.

  1. 100111000,0101.
  2. 100111000,0101 = 1,001110000101 × 28.
  3. 8 + 1023 = 1031. 1031(10) = 10000000111(2).
     
  62..52 51..0

, : C073850000000000(16).

.

. 3FEC600000000000(16)

     
  62..52 51..0
  1. , , 63 . : 01111111110(2) = 1022(10); 1022 - 1023 = -1.
  2. 1,1100011 × 2-1 0,11100011.
  3. 0,88671875.




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: 2016-03-25; !; : 1437 |


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