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ERP




1990- . Gartner Group . MRPII (Finance Requirements Planning - FRP) (Enterprise Resource Planning - ERP). " " (Enterprise-wide Resource Planning).

ERP - () , -: , , . (, ), , . ERP - , .

ERP -. , , :

ERP - - , () , , - . ERP -.

(American Production and Inventory Control Society - APICS): " ERP - , , , , , ".

APICS: " ERP - , -, , ".

, ERP - (. 11.1). ERP - , , .


. 11.1.

1990 ERP: ERP = MRP II + FRP +DRP, FRP - , , DRP - .

ERP -:

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ERP - APS (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) - , , - .

90- . " , " (Customer Synchronized Resource Planning - CSRP), : -, , , . MRP /MRPII/ ERP , , , CSRP - .

ERPII- , - . , . , , . .

ERP - OLAP, (Balanced Score Card) - BPM (Business Performance Management) - , [ , Intersoft Lab, www.iso.ru/cgi-bin/main]. BPM - -?

" : " (" Best Practices in Business Performance Management: Business and Technical Strategies ") (Data Warehousing Institute - DWI) 2004 . BPM -, - (. 11.2).

(-) , ( ) . ( -): , , , . , , (Customer Relationship Management - CRM), (SupplyChain Management - SCM). , , , - . - BPM -.


. 11.2.

- . . , BPM - ( ) - . BPM - - . , .

BPM - . - . BPM - . , . - : , , , . . BPM - OLAP , .

, BPM - - . , . BPM -? , BPM - . , BPM .

. - ( ) (Key Performance Indicators - KPI). BPM, (Balanced Scorecard - BSC).

. . () KPI. .

. - . . KPI "-" OLAP.

. . . - - .

ERP - , - , , . , , , , , ERP -. , , ERP -, .

BPM - , - , , , .

, " BPM -" : (. . ) ( , BPM ). , , BPM "" "" ERP. . 11.3 ERP BPM - [ .., .. , 2004, 5].

, ERP - BPM - Data Maps - , , ( ). , , ERP - .


. 11.3.

, BPM - ERP, :

  • (Customer Relationships Management - CRM);
  • (Supply Chain Management - SCM);
  • (Assets Management - AM);
  • (Human Resources Management - HRM);
  • - , . .

, " BPM + ERP " . .

ERP-

ERP - . , , . ERP - . , , , , , - .

ERP ( ) (, ), (, ). , ERP - .

ERP - :

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, ERP - , , .

ERP - , MRPII ( ), :

  • (Distribution Resource Planning - DRP);
  • (Advanced Planning and Scheduling - APS);

(Customer Relation Management - CRM, - Sales Force Automation);


. 11.4. ERP- BAAN IV

  • (Electronic Commerce - );
  • (Product Data Management - PDM);
  • Business Intelligence, OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) DSS (Decision Support Systems);
  • , (Standalone Configuration Engine - SCE);
  • () FRP (Finite Resource Planning).


. 11.5.

. 11.4 ERP - BAAN IV, . 11.5 ERP -.





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