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, . - , , . , , .

, , - , , , .


. 9.3.

-, . (. 9.3).


. 9.4.

(. 9.4):

  • , (), (Groupware);
  • , :
    • ERP -;
    • ;
    • ;
    • ;
    • ; (, CAD / CAM / CAE / PDM-, .);
  • , ,
  • .

:

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, , , . :

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, .

, "" (. 9.5).


. 9.5.

60- 90-. , , MRPII.

1990- . , (. 9.6). , ERP - .


. 9.6. ERP-

2000 "" -, I , : , (. 9.7).

ERP -II CSRP. . , , .


. 9.7.


. 9.8.

. 9.8 , . 9.9 - .


. 9.9.

. , . (- ), , , . , - .

MRP

( ) 60- (, "-747", ). 1965 BOMP (Bill Of Material Processing) () . (Bill of Material - BOM), , . ( ) [ ., http://www.jetinfo.ru/2002/2/1/article1.2.2002.html].

: (MPS) (IM). " ()" - / . .

- . : " + ", .

" " (Material Requirement Planning - MRP).

MRP - :

  • , ;
  • ;
  • , , .

MRP - " " (Order In Time) " " (Kanban), " " (Just In Time - JIT). , , , .

MRP - :

  • (" " - Inventory Status File). : , , , . , ;
  • (Bill of Material - BOM).

MRP - :

  • / (Planned Order Schedule) - , , , , . ;
  • / (Changes in Planned Orders) - , / .

MRP - . .

1970- . MRP - (Closed Loop Material Requirement Planning), . - , (Performance Measurement). - , , , .

MRP - , ( ) ( , , , .).

MRP - () . , MRP -, , . MRP - .

MRP - : , , . MRP -:

  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • - .

1960- - , , - MRP - .

MRP II

MRP - , , . . 70- . MRP - c (Manufactory Resource Planning), MRPII ( II ). 1980 MRPII = MRP + " " (Manufacturing Capacity) [.. MRPII. www.cfin.ru].

MRPII (American Production and Inventory Control Society - APICS). APICS "MRPII Standard System" (Landvater Darryl V., Gray Christopher D.), .

"MRPII Standard System", , MRPII, 16 :

1. (Sales and Operation Planning).

2. (Demand Management).

3. (Master Production Scheduling).

4. (Material Requirement Planning).

5. (Bill of Materials).

6. (Inventory Transaction Subsystem).

7. (Scheduled Receipts Subsystem).

8. (Shop Flow Control).

9. (Capacity Requirement Planning).

10. / (Input/Output Control).

11. - (Purchasing).

12. (Distribution Resourse Planning).

13. (Tooling Planning and Control).

14. (Financial Planning).

15. (Simulation).

16. (Performance Measurement).

, MRPII, ( ). MRPII- , , , .

MRP II (), () . , : , , , , , , . .


. 10.1.

, MRPII- , - , , . (. 10.1).

MRPII- :

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MRPII ERP -.





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