1
1.
() . , , 1 . 1,8 . . .
(). , , 2 .
:
:
:
1. .
ρ = λ t = 1 1.8 = 1.8
ρ=1.8 .
2. , ( ).
, 36% , t = 21.4 .
3. , ( ).
p = 1 - p0 = 1 - 0.357 = 0.64
, 64% .
4. .
, :
Q = p0 = 0.357
5. ( ).
A = Q λ = 0.357 1 = 0.357 /.
6. .
t = p t = 0.64 1.8 = 1.157 .
7. .
L = ρ Q = 1.8 0.357 = 0.643 .
, : λ p1 = 0.64 .
: 1 / 1.8 = 0.556 .
: 0.357 / 0.556 = 64% .
2.
, , 0,5 ; 5,8 ; , 3 .
, ( 95% ).
:
:
:
1. .
ρ = λ t = 0.5 5.8 = 2.9
ρ=2.9 .
2.9<3, .
2. , ( ).
|
|
|
, 4.24% , t = 2.5 .
, :
1 :
p1 = ρ1/1! p0 = 2.91/1! 0.0424 = 0.123
2 :
p2 = ρ2/2! p0 = 2.92/2! 0.0424 = 0.178
3 :
p3 = ρ3/3! p0 = 2.93/3! 0.0424 = 0.172
3. ( , ).
, 16% .
4. ( , ).
, : p + p = 1
: Q = p.
p = 1 - p = 1 - 0.156 = 0.844
, 84% . 90%.
5. , ( ).
n = ρ p = 2.9 0.844 = 2.448 .
.
n = n - n = 3 - 2.448 = 0.6 .
6. .
, 80% .
7. ( ).
A = p λ = 0.844 0.5 = 0.422 /.
8. .
t = p t = 0.156 5.8 = 0.904 .
.
.
p = 1 - p = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5
9. , .
10. ( ).
11. .
L = ρ Q = 2.9 0.844 = 2.448 .
12. .
LCMO = L + L = 0.956 + 2.448 = 3.405 .
13. .
, : λ p1 = 0.078 .
: 3 / 5.8 = 0.517 .
: 0.422 / 0.517 = 82% .
3.
, , 0,25 ; 10 . , .
, ( ), , , , .
1. .
ρ = λ t = 0.25 10 = 2.5
ρ=2.5 .
3. , ( ).
, 15.1% , t = 9.1 .
, :
1 :
p1 = ρ1/1! p0 = 2.51/1! 0.151 = 0.377
2 :
p2 = ρ2/2! p0 = 2.52/2! 0.151 = 0.472
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4. ( , ).
, 47% .
5. ( , ).
, :
p + p = 1
:
Q = p.p = 1 - p = 1 - 0.472 = 0.528
, 53% . 90%.
6. , ( ).
n = ρ p = 2.5 0.528 = 1.321 .
.
n = n - n = 2 - 1.321 = 0.7 .
7. .
, 70% .
8. ( ).
A = p λ = 0.528 0.25 = 0.132 /.
9. .
t = p t = 0.472 10 = 4.717 .
10. .
L = ρ Q = 2.5 0.528 = 1.321 .
11. ( ).
, : λ p1 = 0.118 .
: 2 / 10 = 0.2 .
: 0.132 / 0.2 = 66% .
4.
?
() , .
?
:
1. ( ).
2. ( ).
