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FAQ

( Windows XP)

⇐ 1234 ⇒



 

, , , , , . :

netsh diag show adapter - ;

netsh diag show all - ;

netsh diag show client - ;

netsh diag show computer - ;

netsh diag show computer /p | more - , ;

netsh diag show computer /v | more - , ;

netsh diag show dhcp - DHCP-cep- ;

netsh diag show dns - DNS-cep- ;

netsh diag show gateway - ;

netsh diag show ieproxy - Internet Explorer ;

netsh diag show ip - IP- ;

netsh diag show mail - ;

netsh diag show modem - ;

netsh diag show modem /? - ;

netsh diag show modem 1 /v | more - , ;

netsh diag show news - ;

netsh diag show os - ;

netsh diag show test - ;

netsh diag show version - Windows WMI;

netsh diag show wins - WINS- .

ARP.EXE

 

ARP.EXE Windows .
ARP ARP (Address Resolution Protocol - ), IP- . - , , 6- , . MAC- (Media Access Control - ) Ethernet-. Ethernet MAC- (Source MAC) MAC- (Destination MAC). MAC- :

- - (0) (1) .
- - (0) (1) .

22 MFG OUI - .

, , 2- . MAC - , . , 00:E0:4C - REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. OUI. MAC-, , .

IP- ( ), , :

- (ARP-request), . IP Ethernet , , IP-, MAC-.
- , IP-, , IP-. , ARP- (ARP-Reply), IP MAC . ARP- IP MAC , - .
- , ARP-, ARP- IP- . ARP- , IP, MAC . , ARP .

ARP.EXE:

arp[-a [InetAddr] [-NIfaceAddr]] [-g [InetAddr] [-NIfaceAddr]] [-dInetAddr [IfaceAddr]] [-sInetAddr EtherAddr [IfaceAddr]]

-a[ InetAddr] [ -NIfaceAddr] - -a - ARP . IP- -a InetAdd, IP-. , ARP- , ARP , -N IfaceAddr, IP- .
-g[ InetAddr] [ -NIfaceAddr] -g -a.
-d InetAddr[ IfaceAddr] - ARP-. IP ARP . , * , , IfaceAddr IP.

-s InetAddr EtherAddr [ IfaceAddr] - ARP. ARP- . , , ARP ARP- .

/? - arp.exe. - arp.exe .

ARP:

arp -a - ARP.

arp -a 192.168.0.9) - , IP- 192.168.0.9

arp -a 192.168.1.158 -N 192.168.1.1 - ARP 192.168.1.158(( IP ARP - ) 192.168.1.1( IP - )

arp -a -N 10.164.250.148 - ARP 10.164.250.148.

arp -s 192.168.0.1 00-22-15-15-88-15 - ARP , IP - 192.168.0.1 MAC- 00-22-15-15-88-15

arp -s 192.168.0.1 00-22-15-15-88-15 192.168.0.56 - , , , .

arp -d 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.56 ARP IP- 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.56

arp -d * - ARP. - arp -d . , - arp -d * 192.168.0.56.

ARP:

- ARP IP.
- ARP , , ping .
- ping , IP- ARP, ICMP- .
- TCP UDP ARP IP, , ( ).
- ARP . , ping ( ping yandex.ru), ARP IP - , .

ARP , , more :
arp -a | more
arp -a > C:\myarp.txt


GETMAC.

 

GETMAC Windows XP . (MAC-) , .

:

GETMAC [/S <> [/U <> [/P <>]]] [/FO <>] [/NH] [/V]

:

/S <> - IP- .

/U [<>\]<> . , .

/P [<>] - . /U , .

/FO <> - , . : "TABLE" (), "LIST" (), "CSV" ( ). , (TABLE).

/NH - , . TABLE CSV.

/V - . .

/? - .

:

GETMAC /? - GETMAC.
GETMAC /FO csv - MAC- CSV ( )
GETMAC /S COMPUTER /NH /V - MAC COMPUTER, . .
GETMAC /S 192.168.1.1 /NH /V - , IP- ( IP )


GETMAC /S COMPUTER /U user /P password - MAC - COMPUTER. "user" "password". - - . .


GETMAC /S COMPUTER /U mydomain\user - "user" "mydomain". .
GETMAC /S COMPUTER /U mydomain\user /P password - , , .


GETMAC :


=================== ==========================================================
00-00-DB-CE-97-9C \Device\Tcpip_{85E2B831-859B-45D4-9552-0E6DCFB57391}
00-2E-20-6B-0D-07 \Device\Tcpip_{158A50DF-F6F2-4909-8F15-DF94B51A81FF}

, .


NBTSTAT.

 

NBTSTAT NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT), Microsoft NetBIOS . NBTSTAT NetBIOS- , Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).

:

nbtstat[-aRemoteName] [-AIPAddress] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-R] [-RR] [-s] [-S] [Interval]

:

-a RemoteName - . NetBIOS- NetBIOS-, .

-A IPAddress - , , IP-. - - . .

. -c - NetBIOS IP-.

-n - NetBIOS- . "" , WINS.

-r - NetBIOS-. Windows XP , WINS.

-R - NetBIOS- #PRE LMHOSTS.

-RR - NetBIOS - WINS.

-s - NetBIOS - NetBIOS- .

-S - IP- .

Interval - . CTRL+C

/? - NBTSTAT.

: nbtstat -n - NetBIOS- .

nbtstat -a SERVER - NetBIOS- SERVER.

nbtstat -A 192.168.1.1 - NetBIOS- IP- 192.168.1.1.

nbtstat -RR - NetBIOS- .


NETSTAT.EXE

 

netstat.exe Windows, , , . TCP UDP -, , , .

:

netstat[-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-pProtocol] [-r] [-s] [Interval]

-a - TCP UDP, , , ( ).

-b - TCP UDP, , , ( ) . Widows XP .

-e - Ethernet .

-n - .

-o - , (PID) .

-p Protocol - . tcp, udp, tcpv6, udpv6. -s tcp, udp, icmp, ip, tcpv6, udpv6, icmpv6, ipv6.

-s - TCP, UDP, ICMP, IP, TCP over IPv6, UDP over IPv6, ICMPv6, IPv6. -p, .

-r - . route print

Interval - .

-v - .

/? - netstat

netstat.exe (more), (>) (find).

netstat -a | more - .

netstat -a > C:\netstatall.txt - C:\netstatall.txt.

netstat -a | find /I "LISTENING" - LISTENING. /I find , .

netstat -a | find /I "listening" > C:\listening.txt - LISTENING C:\listening.txt.

:


TCP 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
[ httpd.exe]
TCP 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING

TCP 0.0.0.0:5800 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
[WinVNC.exe]
TCP 127.0.0.1:50197 127.0.0.1:50198 ESTABLISHED
[firefox.exe]
UDP 192.168.0.107:1900 *:*
SSDPSRV [svchost.exe]
...

- .

- IP- , ( ). 0.0.0.0, - " ", . IP- . 127.0.0.1 - , IP .

IP-, .

- . Listening , , , " ". ESTABLISHED . "" TCP TCP- TCP - (Syn, Ask, Fin...). :

CLOSE_WAIT - .
CLOSED - .
ESTABLISHED - .
LISTENING - ( )
TIME_WAIT - .

, , -b netstat.exe.

:

:

Netstat -a -b

netstat -ab - . -ab -a -b

netstat -a -n -b -

netstat -anb - .

netstat -anbv - -v , .

:

netstat -e - Ethernet. .

netstat -e -v - , .

netstat -e -s - Ethernet, IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP

netstat -s -p tcp udp - TCP UDP

 

NET.EXE

 

NET.EXE Windows . , , , , , .

net , help net.exe:

:

NET HELP
_
--
NET _ /HELP
:

NET ACCOUNTS NET HELP NET SHARE
NET COMPUTER NET HELPMSG NET START
NET CONFIG NET LOCALGROUP NET STATISTICS
NET CONFIG SERVER NET NAME NET STOP
NET CONFIG WORKSTATION NET PAUSE NET TIME
NET CONTINUE NET PRINT NET USE
NET FILE NET SEND NET USER
NET GROUP NET SESSION NET VIEW

NET HELP SERVICES - , .
NET HELP SYNTAX - , .
NET HELP _ | MORE - .

NET :

- , , , , , .

- - [ ].

- - { }. .

- | ( ) . - , . ,
NET START " "
.

, use, :

net use? -
net use /help - .
net help use - .
net help use | more - . , . Enter , - .
net help use > C:\helpuse.txt - C:\helpuse.txt

 

 

net use - , .


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X: \\SERVER\movies Microsoft Windows Network
OK Y: \\SERVER\shares Microsoft Windows Network

"" , "" - UNC
UNC - (Uniform Naming Convention) (universal naming convention), , .
, UNC - , (, ) (, ). UNC- :
\\\[\]
 - , - , - .
, ,


 

NET SHARE - . , , . .

net share - . :

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G$ G:\
E$ E:\
IPC$ IPC
ADMIN$ C:\WINDOWS Admin
INSTALL C:\INSTALL


net share INSTALL - INSTALL.

INSTALL
C:\INSTALL

.
Administrator

/ADD

net share TEMP="C:\Documents And Settings\LocalSettings\games" - TEMP

net share TEMP="C:\Documents And Settings\LocalSettings\games" /users:5 - TEMP 5.

/DELETE:

net share TEMP /DELETE - TEMP

, .

, , NET FILE. , , , , . , NET FILE .

net file - ( ).

net file 4050 /close - , 4050

net view - .

net view | more - .

net view > C:\computers.txt - c .

:

NET VIEW [\\_ [/CACHE] | /DOMAIN[:_]]
NET VIEW /NETWORK:NW [\\_]

net view \\server - server

net view /DOMAIN:mydomain - mydomain , .

net view /NETWORK:NW - Novell Netware, .

net view /NETWORK:NW \\NWServer - Netware NWServer.

 

 

.

 

NET.EXE . , , , , .

net statistics server -

net statistics workstation -

NET TIME:

 

PATHPING.EXE

 

PATHPING TRACERT, , ICMP- .

PATHPING , :

pathping [-g ] [-h _] [-i ] [-n] [-p ] [-q _] [-w ] [-P] [-R] [-T] [-4] [-6]

:
-g . 9. ICMP-.
-h _ - . - 30
-i - ICMP-.
-n - .
-p - () . - 250.
-q _ . - 100
-w - (). - 3000
-R - RSVP (Reservation Protocol, ), .
-T - QoS (Quality of Service - ) - .
-4 - IPv4.
-6 - IPv6.

, PATHPING, , , TRACERT PING -, 100 (ping -n 100...)

pathping yandex.ru:

yandex.ru [77.88.21.11] 30:
1 192.168.1.1
2 180.84.250.11
3 180.84.250.53
4 80.184.112.25
5 msk-ix-m9.yandex.net [193.232.244.93]
6 l3-s900-dante.yandex.net [213.180.213.70]
7 s600-s900.yandex.net [213.180.213.54]
8 yandex.ru [77.88.21.11]

: 200 ....

RTT ./. % ./. %

1 1 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% 192.168.1.1
0/ 100 = 0% |
2 5 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% 180.84.250.11
0/ 100 = 0% |
3 11 0/ 100 = 0% 3/ 100 = 3% 180.84.250.53
8/ 100 = 8% |
4 4 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% 80.184.112.25
0/ 100 = 0% |
5 8 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% msk-ix-m9.yandex.net [193.232.244.93]
0/ 100 = 0% |
6 12 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% l3-s900-dante.yandex.net [213.180.213.70]
0/ 100 = 0% |
7 5 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% s600-s900.yandex.net [213.180.213.54]
0/ 100 = 0% |
8 2 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% yandex.ru [77.88.21.11]

8% .
pathping , icmp-, , .


ROUTE.EXE

 

ROUTE.EXE . , route:

route [-f] [-p] [ [_] [mask _] [] [metric ]] [if ]]

-f - . route -f , (IP 127.0.0.1 -255.0.0.0), (multicast) (IP 224.0.0.1 255.0.0.0) ( 255.255.255.255).

-p - . -p ( ). , , Windows ( HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\PersistentRoutes) .

- add - , change - , delete - , print -

_ - IP-, 0.0.0.0 .

mask _ - .

- IP- , .

metric - (1-9999). , , . , .

if - . . route print

:

route print -

route print 192.* - , 192.

route add 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 - ( ) 192.168.1.1

route -p add 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 - 10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 . .

route delete 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0.

route add 10.10.10.10 192.168.1.158 - IP- 10.10.10.10. , 255.255.255.255, . IP- .

route delete 10.10.10.10 -

route change 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 10.10.10.1 - 10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 10.10.10.1

route -f - . , .

 

TRACERT.EXE

 

PATHPIG, TRACERT, - . , IP-, . ICMP- 1 TTL. (" " - Time To Live). , . , , 1 TTL. , ICMP- ("Time Exceeded" - 11 ICMP). TTL IP , , , , . tracert.exe ICMP TTL 1 ( ) TTL . , , tracert.exe, :
1 1 ms <1 <1 192.168.1.1
1 - (1 - )
1 ms <1 <1 - 3- (1ms 2 1 ms)
192.168.1.1 - ( )

, TTL 2 - 1 , 1 TTL . , , , , tracert yandex.ru, , yandex.ru.

tracert google.com

tracert google.com - google.com

:


google.com [74.125.45.100] 30:
1 1 ms <1 <1 192.168.1.1
2 498 ms 444 ms 302 ms ppp83-237-220-1.pppoe.mtu-net.ru [83.237.220.1]
3 * * *.
4 282 ms * * a197-crs-1-be1-53.msk.stream-internet.net [212.188.1.113]
5 518 ms 344 ms 382 ms ss-crs-1-be5.msk.stream-internet.net [195.34.59.105]
6 462 ms 440 ms 335 ms m9-cr01-po3.msk.stream-internet.net [195.34.53.85]
7 323 ms 389 ms 339 ms bor-cr01-po4.spb.stream-internet.net [195.34.53.126]
8 475 ms 302 ms 420 ms anc-cr01-po3.ff.stream-internet.net [195.34.53.102]
9 334 ms 408 ms 348 ms 74.125.50.57
10 451 ms 368 ms 524 ms 209.85.255.178
11 329 ms 542 ms 451 ms 209.85.250.140
12 616 ms 480 ms 645 ms 209.85.248.81
13 656 ms 549 ms 422 ms 216.239.43.192
14 378 ms 560 ms 534 ms 216.239.43.113
15 511 ms 566 ms 546 ms 209.85.251.9
16 543 ms 682 ms 523 ms 72.14.232.213
17 468 ms 557 ms 486 ms 209.85.253.141
18 593 ms 589 ms 575 ms yx-in-f100.google.com [74.125.45.100]

.


, ( 3 ). , , , ICMP- .

 

:

⇐ 1234 ⇒


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: 2016-03-25; !; : 539 |

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==> ...

1990 - | 1747 -


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