, .
(, ) '>'. prompt.
C:\Documents and Settings\ login-.
, , . , . , , . "-" "/". (), ( Windows ). , . (, ) , ( '"'). Enter(Return).
, ( .COM .EXE), .BAT ( 
).
, , , Path.
, , , :
c:\doc\prog\myprog
Enter , Backspace (ß).
, ( ) ¯, ( Ins).
, , , Windows, ( , , ) .
Windows
Windows XP ( ) 1.
1 Windows XP
| ASSOC | . |
| AT | . |
| ATTRIB | . |
| BREAK | / Ctrl+C. |
| CACLS | / (ACL) . |
| CALL | . |
| CD | . |
| CHCP | . |
| CHDIR | . |
| CHKDSK | . |
| CHKNTFS | . |
| CLS | . |
| CMD | Windows. |
| COLOR | , . |
| COMP | . |
| COMPACT | / NTFS. |
| CONVERT | FAT NTFS. . |
| COPY | . |
| DATE | . |
| DEL | . |
| DIR | . |
| DISKCOMP | . |
| DISKCOPY | . |
| DOSKEY | ; . |
| ECHO | . |
| ENDLOCAL | . |
| ERASE | . |
| EXIT | CMD.EXE ( ). |
| FC | . |
| FIND | . |
| FINDSTR | . |
| FOR | . |
| FORMAT | Windows. |
| FTYPE | , . |
| GOTO | . |
| GRAFTABL | Windows . |
| HELP | Windows. |
| IF | . |
| LABEL | , . |
| MD | . |
| MKDIR | . |
| MODE | . |
| MORE | . |
| MOVE | . |
| PATH | . |
| PAUSE | . |
| POPD | , PUSHD. |
| . | |
| PROMPT | Windows. |
| PUSHD | . |
| RD | . |
| RECOVER | . |
| REM | CONFIG.SYS. |
| REN | . |
| RENAME | . |
| REPLACE | . |
| RMDIR | . |
| SET | , Windows. |
| SETLOCAL | . |
| SHIFT | () . |
| SORT | . |
| START | . |
| SUBST | . |
| TIME | . |
| TITLE | CMD.EXE. |
| TREE | . |
| TYPE | . |
| VER | Windows. |
| VERIFY | . |
| VOL | . |
| XCOPY | . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, Windows XP help .
Windows XP
- /?
help -
, dir :
dir /? help dir
. MORE |, :
XCOPY /? | MORE
. , > >>, , , . , ipconfig Seti.doc :
ipconfig > D:\Seti.doc
, >>. ,
arp -a Seti.doc
arp >> D:\Seti.doc
.
| 20.1. | |
| > | , , . |
| < | , . |
| >> | , . |
| >& | . |
| <& | . |
| | | . "". |
/ , . , . , , , :
- ( ), ( );
- ( ), ( );
- , , ( ).
Windows:
ARP
IPCONFIG
GETMAC
NBTSTAT
NETSH
NETSTAT
NET
NSLOOKUP
PATHPING
PING
ROUTE
TELNET
TRACERT
.
|
|
|
IPCONFIG.
IPCONFIG Windows. Windows Vista/Windows 7
IPCONFIG TCP/IP , Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
:
ipconfig [/allcompartments] [/all] [/renew[Adapter]] [/release[Adapter]] [/renew6[Adapter]] [/release6[Adapter]] [/flushdns] [/displaydns] [/registerdns] [/showclassidAdapter] [/setclassidAdapter [ClassID]]
:
/? - IPCONFIG
/all - TCP/IP . , , , dialup VPN .
/allcompartments - TCP/IP . Windows Vista/Windows 7.
/displaydns - DNS - .
/flushdns - DNS - .
/registerdns - DNS . DNS .
/release[Adapter] - , DHCP. , .
/release6[Adapter] - IPv6
/renew[Adapter] - DHCP. , .
/renew6[Adapter] - , IPv6
/showclassid Adapter /setclassid Adapter[ ClassID] - Windows Vista / Windows 7 Class ID, DHCP - .
IPCONFIG, , , DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) IP - APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing).
IPCONFIG , , . , DOS-.
* :
* -
* - " "
* * - " "
:
ipconfig - . BR>
ipconfig /all - .
ipconfig /renew " 2" - , DHCP - " 2"
ipconfig /dysplaydns - DNS
ipconfig /showclassid " " - DHCP.
|
|
|
ipconfig /setclassid "Local Area Connection" TEST - "Local Area Connection" DHCP "TEST". DHCP , .
:
Ethernet adapter : -
DNS- .....: - DNS-
.............: Realtek 8139d Adapter #2 - .
.........: 00-14-02-7B-ED-67 - MAC- .
DHCP ...........: - DHCP
......: - (APIPA) DHCP.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces\GUID \IPAutoconfigurationEnabled
0 ( DWORD) IPAutoconfigurationEnabled APIPA. 1, , APIPA .
IPv4-....: 169.254.254.18() - , APIPA
IPv6- ...: fe80::7c22:e7f8:3a71:8249%16() - IPv6 , IPv6
IPv4-............: 10.10.11.77() - IPv4 - .
..........: 255.255.224.0 - .
..........: 2 2012 . 22:44:48 - DHCP
..........: 3 2012 . 2:31:27 - . DHCP.
.........: 10.10.11.1 - IP - , .
DHCPv4..........: TEST - DHCP, .
DHCP-...........: 10.10.11.11 -- IP- DHCP-, .
2 ( DHCP - DUID IAID) IPv6. DHCPv6. , DHCP REQUEST. , . DUID, . DUID, DHCP REPLY. .
IAID - IPv6- 4 . , ( ). , DHCP RENEW . IAID, DHCP . , DHCP REPLY .
IAID DHCPv6...........: 234890384 - IAID
DUID DHCPv6.......: 00-01-00-01-14-E2-78-C0-00-0C-1E-7C-29-E3 - DHCP
DNS-...........: 94.25.128.74
94.25.208.74 - DNS - , IP- .
NetBios TCP/IP........: - NetBios TCP/IP.
PING.EXE
PING.EXE - . IP-.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol). ping Echo Request ( 8 ) . icmp- . , icmp- , , Echo Reply ( 0). icmp- - , ping .
|
|
|
:
ping [-t] [-a] [-n ] [-l ] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r ] [-s ] [[-j ] | [-k ]] [-w ]
:
-t - . + ( ), + ( ).
-a - . -n - -.
-l - .
-f - , .
-i TTL - ( "Time To Live").
-v TOS - ( "Type Of Service").
-r - .
-s - .
-j - .
-k - .
-w - .
:
ping tut.by - tut.by
ping 8.8.8.8 - IP- 8.8.8.8 .
ping -t yandex.ru - ping CTRL-C, CTRL-Break -
ping -n 1000 -l 500 192.168.1.1 - ping 1000 , 500 .
ping -a -n 1 -r 9 -w 1000 yandex.ru - ping 1 ( -n 1), ( -a), 9 (-r 9), 1 (1000)
-r , tracert, 9.
NETSH.EXE
NETSH (NETwork SHell) - Windows XP . , . , , wlan (netsh wlan - ) Windows Vista Widows XP. Windows.
NETSH.EXE . , . ? . . , , , . , , NETSH . :
netsh advfirewall show global advfirewall, , show global
NETSH . Netsh , , . , NETSH , , .
:
NETSH.EXE [-a AliasFile] [-c Context] [-r RemoteMachine] [-u [DomainName\]UserName] [-p Password | *] [Command | -f ScriptFile]
-a AliasFile - AliasFile. AliasFile - , netsh.
-c Context - () netsh.
-r RemoteMachine - netsh . RemoteMachine IP-.
[-u DomainName\]UserName - . , .
-p Password .
Command - netsh, .
-f ScriptFile - -a, Scriptfile, netsh .
netsh? netsh Windows 7:
:
:
? - .
add - .
advfirewall - 'netsh advfirewall'.
branchcache - 'netsh branchcache'.
bridge - 'netsh bridge'.
delete - .
dhcpclient - 'netsh dhcpclient'.
dnsclient - 'netsh dnsclient'.
dump - .
exec - .
firewall - 'netsh firewall'.
help - .
http - 'netsh http'.
interface - 'netsh interface'.
ipsec - 'netsh ipsec'.
lan - 'netsh lan'.
mbn - 'netsh mbn'.
namespace - 'netsh namespace'.
nap - 'netsh nap'.
netio - 'netsh netio'.
p2p - 'netsh p2p'.
ras - 'netsh ras'.
rpc - 'netsh rpc'.
set - .
show - .
trace - 'netsh trace'.
wcn - 'netsh wcn'.
wfp - 'netsh wfp'.
winhttp - 'netsh winhttp'.
winsock - 'netsh winsock'.
wlan - 'netsh wlan'.
:
advfirewall branchcache bridge dhcpclient dnsclient firewall http interface ipsec lan mbn namespace nap netio p2p ras rpc trace wcn wfp winhttp winsock wlan
, , "?"
, :
Netsh interface
netsh dump | more
:
netsh interface show interface /?
