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Wintel ( Windows Intel) - , 86, Microsoft Windows.

- (-).

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) - : ; , , . : OEM- - OEM-, .

Retail - .

LAN (Local Area Network) - , .

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) - , . IEEE ANSI ISO.

IEEE 1394 ( , FireWire) - ( 400 /) . USB, FireWire . , FireWire, .. " ", .

PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) - 32/64- , DEC, IBM, Intel . x86. PCI .

USB (Universal Serial Bus) - , . 1.1 12 / (1,5 /). USB 2.0, 40 ( 480 /). 127 .

PIO (Processor Input/Output) - .

DMA (Direct Memory Access) - ; /, DMA . .

IRQ (Interrupt ReQuest) - : ; , , . IRQ IRQ- ( 15 IRQ), .

RS-232 - , EIA RS-232-C V.24 CCITT. . , . RS-232 Centronics .

IrDA (Infrared Data Association) - , . , : IrDA - .

Jumper - ; , , .

Benchmark - , .

POST (Power-On Self Test) - ) - , .

RJ-11 - .

RJ-14 - .

RJ-45 - .

ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) - , Intel, Microsoft Toshiba, . APM.

FCC (Federal Communications Commission) - - .

DLL (Dynamic Link Library) - : . , Windows. , , ( , ). .

DAT (Digital Audio Tape) - , ( 4 8 ), .

P DA (Personal Digital Assistant) - : . , (handheld).

- . PDA.

Pocket PC ( , Pocket PC 2002) - , , Windows CE Windows Mobile 2003 ( Pocket PC 2003).

Palm - Palm OS, Palm Computing.

 

,

 

SPP (Standard Printer Port) - . Centronics.

(Enhanced Parallel Port) - : ). , , , , ( ), CD-ROM 64.

(Extended Capabilities Port) - : . , DMA. .

EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) - PostScript, - . EPS , PostScript.

PCL (Printer Control Language) - , 1984 Hewlett-Packard LaserJet. PCL , HP- .

CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, BlacK) - (, , , ), , .

 

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - , "" . , .

Full duplex - , .

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) - : / . , .

Internet () - , TCP/IP, .

Internet address ( , IP-) - 32- , , TCP/IP.

IP (Internet Protocol) - TCP/IP.

Dial-up - .

DNS (Domain Name Service) - , TCP/IP, "" .

ADSL (Assimetric Digital Subscriber Line) - , Bellcore.

Hub ("") - , , . ().

ISDN - , , .

K56Flex - 56 /, Rockwell. V.90.

V.90 - ITU-T, 56 /. USRobotics ( 3Com). V.92.

 

1. .., .. : . .: - : . , 2006. 272 .: ., . ( ).

2. .. Pentium. .: -Ļ, 1998. 536 ., .

3. : . 3- . ./ . .. . .: , 2006. 768 .: .

4. . . . [ ]. : http://office.hi-fi.ru/doc/read.php?id=2880&template=1&p=2

5. ., . : . 3- . .: , 2004. 956 .: .

 





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