Wintel ( Windows Intel) - , 86, Microsoft Windows.
- (-).
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) - : ; , , . : OEM- - OEM-, .
Retail - .
LAN (Local Area Network) - , .
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) - , . IEEE ANSI ISO.
IEEE 1394 ( , FireWire) - ( 400 /) . USB, FireWire . , FireWire, .. " ", .
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) - 32/64- , DEC, IBM, Intel . x86. PCI .
USB (Universal Serial Bus) - , . 1.1 12 / (1,5 /). USB 2.0, 40 ( 480 /). 127 .
PIO (Processor Input/Output) - .
DMA (Direct Memory Access) - ; /, DMA . .
IRQ (Interrupt ReQuest) - : ; , , . IRQ IRQ- ( 15 IRQ), .
RS-232 - , EIA RS-232-C V.24 CCITT. . , . RS-232 Centronics .
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IrDA (Infrared Data Association) - , . , : IrDA - .
Jumper - ; , , .
Benchmark - , .
POST (Power-On Self Test) - ) - , .
RJ-11 - .
RJ-14 - .
RJ-45 - .
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) - , Intel, Microsoft Toshiba, . APM.
FCC (Federal Communications Commission) - - .
DLL (Dynamic Link Library) - : . , Windows. , , ( , ). .
DAT (Digital Audio Tape) - , ( 4 8 ), .
P DA (Personal Digital Assistant) - : . , (handheld).
- . PDA.
Pocket PC ( , Pocket PC 2002) - , , Windows CE Windows Mobile 2003 ( Pocket PC 2003).
Palm - Palm OS, Palm Computing.
,
SPP (Standard Printer Port) - . Centronics.
(Enhanced Parallel Port) - : ). , , , , ( ), CD-ROM 64.
(Extended Capabilities Port) - : . , DMA. .
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EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) - PostScript, - . EPS , PostScript.
PCL (Printer Control Language) - , 1984 Hewlett-Packard LaserJet. PCL , HP- .
CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, BlacK) - (, , , ), , .
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - , "" . , .
Full duplex - , .
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) - : / . , .
Internet () - , TCP/IP, .
Internet address ( , IP-) - 32- , , TCP/IP.
IP (Internet Protocol) - TCP/IP.
Dial-up - .
DNS (Domain Name Service) - , TCP/IP, "" .
ADSL (Assimetric Digital Subscriber Line) - , Bellcore.
Hub ("") - , , . ().
ISDN - , , .
K56Flex - 56 /, Rockwell. V.90.
V.90 - ITU-T, 56 /. USRobotics ( 3Com). V.92.
1. .., .. : . .: - : . , 2006. 272 .: ., . ( ).
2. .. Pentium. .: -Ļ, 1998. 536 ., .
3. : . 3- . ./ . .. . .: , 2006. 768 .: .
4. . . . [ ]. : http://office.hi-fi.ru/doc/read.php?id=2880&template=1&p=2
5. ., . : . 3- . .: , 2004. 956 .: .