?, , , . (, , ..).
, , () . , , , , .
, .. , , . . () .
( , ), ( ) .
, . , , .
(V ) , - . (0 1), .
. 1 ( ) (0 1). , , . . 1 8 . 1 8 , 28 = 256 . :
1 = 210 = 1024 .
1 = 210 = 1024 .
1 = 210 = 1024 .
1 = 210 = 1024 .
I .
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() a. H (a), . b I b(a), , b H b(a). I b(a) , b, I b(a) = H (a) H b(a), .. () . H b(a) , I b(a) = H (a). , H (a) .
H (a), N , , :
,
pi , i - .
, . , , N = mn, N ; m ( , ); n () . , n - , m . N = mn, , , :
I = log N = n log m .
m, I = n. ( ) I = V , . . .
() () , .. g = I / V .
g () . , .
. , .. , , . .
, .
S Sp Ic, . . 1.5.
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. 1.5. , ,
, Ic 0:
- Sp → 0 , ;
- Sp → ¥ , .
Ic S Sp (Sp = Sp opt), ( ) . , , , , . . C, : C = Ic / V .
() . , . ( ), .
. 1.8.