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, 11% ( 162 . . ).

, .. (Jensen, Rutherford and Tarr, 2007).

,

.7

4 , 758 ,

, (73 ) (

Excel ,

).

5 Jesper Jensen, Thomas Rutherford and David Tarr (2007), ―The Impact of Liberalizing Barriers to Foreign Direct Investment in Services: The

Case of Russian Accession to the World Trade Organization,‖ Review of Development Economics, Vol. 11 (3), August, 482-506; Thomas

Rutherford and David Tarr (2008), ―Poverty Effects of Russias WTO Accession: modeling real households and endogenous productivity

effects,‖ Journal of International Economics, Vol. 75 (1), 131-150; Thomas Rutherford and David Tarr (2010), ―Regional Impacts of

Russias Accession to the WTO,‖ Review of International Economics, Vol. 18(1), 30-46; and Jesper Jensen, Thomas Rutherford and David

Tarr (2006), ―Telecommunications Reform within Russia's Accession to the WTO,‖ Eastern European Economics, Vol 44 (1), January-

February, 25-58.

6 Oleksandr Shepotylo and David Tarr (2008), Specific tariffs, tariff simplification and the structure of import tariffs in Russia: 2001-2005,‖

Eastern European Economics, Vol. 46 (5), September October 2008, 49-58; and Oleksandr Shepotylo and David Tarr (2012), ―Impact of

WTO Accession on Bound and Applied Tariff Rates of Russia,‖ .

7 3,3%

, . -, (Rutherford and Tarr (2002))

, 0,4% 1%

10 35%. (Sachs and Warner (1995)) ,

, 2,45% , ,

. ,

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, , ,

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(Edwards (1993)) (Dollar (1992)), Rodriguez and Rodrik (2001)

41

7,2% ,

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17% 13%. ,

-,

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