.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





. :

= D(X) = M(

x M(X) .

 

 

 

1. .

2. ,

 

D(CX) = .

3.

D(X+Y) = D(X) + D(Y).

4.

D(X-Y) = D(X) + D(Y).

.

3. : ) -3, ) 4 + 3.

:

, .

1.

, . .

.

           

 

;

.

.

 

 

, , . .

- (,).

F() = P( <x).

:

1. 0 ≤ F() ≤ 1;

2. F() - ;

3. P(a ≤ x < ) = F(a) F();

4. , - , .

5. , ,

P(a ≤ x <b) = P(a < x ≤ b) = P(a ≤ x ≤ b) =P(a < x ≤ b).

6. (,d),

1. F() = 0 ≤ a;

2. F() =1 ≤ d;

3.

( ).

. f(x) ( )

.

:

1) f(x)≥ 0;

2) f(-∞)= f(-∞) = 0;

3) f(x) ;

4) F() =

5) P(;

6) .

,

.

1.

, :

1. 1?

2. 1?

3. ?

4. ?

.

:

 

f(x) =

 

(0 < < 3).

.

:

 

 

f(x) =

5

 

< < 3) =

 





:


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:

, , .
==> ...

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