U () .
3.11.
3.11 -.
U , | U , | ||||||
0,38 | 6-20 | 110-330 | 0,38 | 6-20 | 110-330 | ||
8,0 | 5,0 | 4,0 | 2,0 | 12,0 | 8,0 | 6,0 | 3,0 |
U N Ui :
KU = . (3.12)
3.12 U.
3.12 -
/ | KU1 | KU2 | KU3 |
1,048947368 | 1,047631579 | 1,048684211 | |
1,049210526 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,049210526 | 1,047631579 | 1,048684211 | |
1,049210526 | 1,047368421 | 1,048684211 | |
1,049210526 | 1,047631579 | 1,048684211 | |
1,049473684 | 1,047631579 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047631579 | 1,048684211 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047368421 | 1,048157895 | |
1,048684211 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047368421 | 1,048157895 | |
1,048421053 | 1,047105263 | 1,048157895 | |
1,048684211 | 1,047105263 | 1,047894737 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047105263 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047105263 | 1,048421053 |
3.12
/ | KU1 | KU2 | KU3 |
1,048684211 | 1,047105263 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048684211 | 1,047105263 | 1,048421053 | |
1,049210526 | 1,047368421 | 1,048684211 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047105263 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047368421 | 1,048684211 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048421053 | 1,047105263 | 1,047894737 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047105263 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,049210526 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,049210526 | 1,047631579 | 1,048684211 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,049210526 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048684211 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,049473684 | 1,047631579 | 1,048684211 | |
1,048684211 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047368421 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048684211 | 1,047368421 | 1,048684211 | |
1,049210526 | 1,047631579 | 1,048421053 | |
1,048421053 | 1,047105263 | 1,048157895 | |
1,048947368 | 1,047368421 | 1,048157895 | |
1,048684211 | 1,047105263 | 1,048157895 | |
1,048421053 | 1,046578947 | 1,047631579 |
|
|
3.12 1,05; 1,047 1,048, 13109-97, .. 4.89 8,0.
i - fi .
3.13.
3.13.
. | . | ||
50,01 | |||
49,99 | |||
50,01 | 50,01 | ||
50,02 | |||
50,01 | 50,02 | ||
49,97 | |||
49,97 | |||
49,99 | 49,96 | ||
49,99 | 49,96 | ||
49,96 | |||
49,99 | 49,97 | ||
49,98 | 49,98 | ||
49,99 | 49,97 | ||
49,98 | 49,98 | ||
49,99 | 49,99 | ||
49,98 | 49,99 | ||
49,99 | 49,97 | ||
49,96 | |||
49,99 | 49,99 | ||
49,99 | 49,98 |
fy N fi :
fy = . (3.13)
49,98 .
D f :
D f = fy - f , (3.14)
f , .
0,012 , 13109-97, .. D f 0,4 .
: 13109-97 . . . : -231, -231, 4, 3.