()
, (), - ( ). :
1, () - , . 2. , .
3. , , . . 4. 1 3.
X, ,-.
1 4 , . (. 1) 2
,-. 4 ~
V-I.
5 dj. 10, 11 Xj, Yj 1. :
1. ,- ( 2) 2 ( ,- = 54002');
2.
= 180(- 2), (1.11)
- .
EPj 2 ; ( =54000');
3. fa
/ = -1. (1.12)
4. fp0on
ffUktu"3-t-^n, (113)
/ - (/ = 30' = 0,5'), - , 2 /.
, fpdon = +3,4'. /< f$do . .
5. gg i
" -//". -14)
/ - , .
2 ,-. : £, = -/&
/= + 2,0',£5 = - 2'- ,
1# ' (15)
6.
/-;+,,-, (1.1)
3, ,-. :
,= .
3, .
,- = 54000'. , ,- = EPf.
7. ,
a!-)i ~av-l + Pi 180,
11- =,_11 + Є180,
-w =11- +180, (117)
I
_, =1_ +(/180
4, .
: 180 "+", (<,-+ 180, 180. (; + ,) 180,
|
|
|
] 80 "-". "+" ,- .
.
8. 5 d,. = 536,50 .
9. ()
;, -:
/=4'8,-, (1.18)
AY; = </,sina,- (1,19)
6 7 . \_ = - 52,18, 1_ = + 93,65. - , , . .
10. ^',-,
, ,- 6 7 ,, ,-.
£ ,] ~= - 0,12, ,' - +0,07.
11. ^^, ^
6 7 £ ,-,
1/:
2 = - = Xv - (3.20)
ZAYT=YK- YH=YV-Yu (1.21)
IAXf = 0,00, 7 0,00, \ ,.
12. ,/*- /,
./.y=ZAX;~ZA\Y, (1.22)
/=-- (1.23)
6 7 ^, -/\
/^ = -0,12,/= +0,07.
13. ,
=!/|+/2, (1.24)
API, 1:2000. / 4,
14.
8xj, &Y,i:
Sjr^. (1.25)
Sy=~^4, (1-26)
-fx, -ft - ,
; - ( 5),
dj - ( 5).
8^,- 8,- ,-, ,- 6, 7.
\_, ^ -^+0,03, 8r,, = -0,02.: ?fiXJ = -fXt .=-*.
15. ,-, ,-
=.\+^ (1.27)
,= ,'+6;/ (1.28)
8 9.
AAVn = -52,18 + 0,03 = -52,15 ; _= +93,65 + (-0,02) = +93,63 .
| &* |
| )1 |
V-
\
v
4 -
| ! | pv | Of | rf.Nl | X,. ,, | ||||||
| ;, | ,'. | ; ,. | ,. | ||||||||
| (■ | 3 i 9 | II | ||||||||
| ( | ||||||||||
| V | i I ' | |||||||||
| 19632,0' | i 1 | |||||||||
| I | -0.5' 10236.0' | 102-35.5' | i ]! | 4964364,81 | 6571644,45 | |||||
| 119 07,5 | 5IV = 107,20 | +.03 -52,18 | -0.02 +93.65 | -52.15 | +93.63 | |||||
| II | -0.5 116 45,0 | 116 44,5 | 312.66 | 738.08 | ||||||
| 55 52,0 | 105,51 | +0,02 +59.20 | -0.0! +87.33 | +59,22 | 87,32 | |||||
| 1III | 98 09,0 | 98 09,0 | ^^ | 371.88 | 825.40 '------------------------- } | |||||
| 334 01,0 | 124,04 | +0,03 + 111,50 | -0,02 -54,34 | + 111,53 | -54,36 |
|
|
|
4
| 1 1 | 2 i | 3 1 | 1 | 5 1 | 6 j 7 1 8 9 10 | |||||
| - | ' () | |||||||||
| V | I | |||||||||
| 19632,0' | ||||||||||
| I | 5547,5' | 5547,5' | 4964364,81 | 6571644,45| | ||||||
| ... | 72 19,5 | ,,= 68.40 | -0,021 +0.03 +20,77 J +65.17 | +20,75 | +65,20 | |||||
| VI | +0,5' 156 18,0 | 156 18.5 | 385.56 | 709,65 | ||||||
| j 48 38,0 | 64,75 | -0.02 +42,79 | +0,02 +48,59 | +42,77 | +48,61 | |||||
| VII | +0.5 144 24.0 | 144 24.5 ' | 428,33 | 758,26 | ||||||
| I 13 02,5 | 56,55 | -0,01 +55,09 | +0,02 + 12,76 | +55,08 | +12,78 | |||||
| IV | 62 56,5 | 62 56,5 | | 4964483.41 | 6571771.04 | ||||||
| 255 59,0 | 1 | |||||||||
| V | ||||||||||
| 2/ | 419 26.0 | = 189,70 | +118.60 | + 126,59 | ||||||
| Spr | 419 27,0 | , | +118,65 | +126,52 | =/0.05 0.14 53650 | -+0,072=0,09 1 1 3800 2000 | ||||
| -_Jl | -1,0 | £ | +118,60 | +126.59 | ||||||
| / | 6,0 | . | + 0.05 | -0,07 |
; ,-- 0,00, £,- = 0,00. £/}
X ,- 8, 9 /.
16.
~,(1)+ A^I-ϻ ^= 1.(1)+ *1-1
, = + ._, = + _,
(1.29)
, = + - , = + AKy-I-
10 11 . :
",, = 4964364,81 + (-52,15) = 4964312,66,
Ä = 6571644,45 + 93,63 = 6571738,08,
= 4964312,66 + 59,22 - 4964371,88,
Ym- 6571738,08 + 87,32 = 6571825,40,
, = 4964458,80 + (-93,99) - 4964364,81,
| = 6571672,37 + (-27,92) = 6571644,45.
5 2, 3, 10, 11 . 4, 5, 6,7, 8, 9 - .
1.5.2 ()
, , , IV V, .' Y1V () , ?-&]-
|
|
|
tyf-- 180(-2), -> 0, (1.30)
£=- 180 <0, 0-31)
> -
.-{ otjv-v .
alv_v 4 IV V. fdon / , 4.
A~IV, Yiv 10, 11. 2-/- =? ~\, ZAYt = Yw ~ fx= H'^Xi ~ 1 / = X ^ ~ ^AYr.
1, IV. 4, 4 .
1.6
1.6.1 ()
.
5 : dj 2, 3 6 - v,- (. 2, 6) ( ), 4 7 - i - V . 11 I \, . 5. :
|
)
/
5 -
/
| 4. | ; | ̈́ | ||||||||
| v, | l-V, | M | V,,* | i-V, | ˙ | XI | ||||
| ! | 2 | * | " | |||||||
| ^) | ||||||||||
| 47,66 | ||||||||||
| 107.20 | +50.5' | +3.45 | - 5 1,0' | 5,,= -3.46 | +0.01 +3,46 | +3.47 | ||||
| II | 51.13 | |||||||||
| 105,51 | + 1 16.5 | -1,10 | +1,25 | +0 08,5 | -1.55 | -1,29 | +0.01 + 1,27 | +1,28 | ||
| III | 52,4! | |||||||||
| 124.04 | ■ -2 49,5 | -6.12 | +2 49,0 | +6.10 | +0,01 -6,11 | -6.10 | ||||
| IV | ||||||||||
| 101,69 | + 1 52,0 | -0,93 | +2.39 | -1 21,5 | -2.41 | +0.01 +2.40 | +2.41 | |||
| V | 48.72 | |||||||||
| 98.06 | -0 37,5 | -1,07 | +0 37,5 | +1.07 | +0.01 -1,07 | -1,06 | ||||
| I | 47,66 | |||||||||
| fhdon =0,004 107 - £ -. £ | ^=0,10 | sv= | -0.05 | 0,00 | ... | |||||
| 1* = | 0.00 | |||||||||
| ' h ^ J hdon | ___________ i | //,= | --0.0S |
5
| I 2 | 3 | 4 5 6 | 7 8 | 9 | 10 11 | ||||||||||
| () | ||||||||||
| I | 47,66 | |||||||||
| 68.40 | -118,5' | -1,56 | +18.0' | +1,55 | +0.02 +1,56 | -1,58 | ||||
| VI | 46,08 | |||||||||
| 64.75 | -0 07.5 | -0.14 | +0 07,5 | +0,14 | -0,02 -0,14 | -0.16 | ||||
| vn | 45.92 | |||||||||
| 56,55 | +0 25,0 | +0,41 | -0 24,0 | -,39 | -0.01 +0,40 | +0,39 | ||||
| rv | 46,31 | |||||||||
| =.004-63-^-2=0>09 | 2> = | -1,30 | -1,35 | |||||||
|
|
|
1. ,;( 5):
>.;= d, -tgv.| + (i - ), (1.32)
i - ; V- ,
5 5 ( v
2, 6).
I- II: h .,_ = 107,30-tg(+l50,5') + 0 = +3,45 .
2. h0bPj
( 8):
hospj = drtgvOEPj + (i - V) (1.33)
8 . 5.
II-I . u-i = 107,204g(-l 51,0') + 0 - -3,46 .
: Ah - hm,-h,m> < 4 100 .
3. ha>
hcp^OXhnp-hobp) (1.34)
9. hiT 1-:
+ 3,45-(-3,46)
ha,- ' v ■*■ = +3,46 .
4. Y,hCF 9 . Y^vp = -0,05 .
5. ^- 9 T,hCP:
2> = *~߄, (1.35)
, - . = . , () £ = 0.
6. fi,
/=, "lb 0-36)
9 Y.hT. ^, - -0,05 .
7. fhdo
flll>o = 0,004-da>Jn, (137)
da> - ; - .
8. ,
,
bhi
br^du (1.38)
- ; -fh - , , ?,-- . 5>/ 9 hCp.,-.
ha> 1-
S - ~(+0'05)7,20 = -0,01 . ~ 536,50
: £6^ = -- £5,,,= +0,05. , .
9. h,ivnpj
W^v',+ 6,,, (1.39)
10 hCP.i ■
: 1-
h ^ =+3,46 + 0,01= +3,47 .
: Y\cnp.r'^T ■
ZW/-I*reo,oo.
10. ,
( ):
^,■ i+h^pj (1-40)
, \ - ; , 11 . :
#11= + >,,_,, = 47,66 + 3,47 = 51,13 , = ߄ + huenp. - = 51,13 + 1,28 = 52,41
, = + . = 48,72 - 1,06 = 47,66 .
