4.4. ( 4.2)
- | , , | - | . 164-96-104, | ( ), | . |
Ѳ | |||||
1 1 | |||||
/1-2/ = . + . = =17,9 + 4,0 = 21,9 | 2→ | ||||
볿 | /1-3/ = = 40,3 | 1. 3→ | |||
/3-4/ = 0,5 = 20,15 | 1. 4→ | ||||
/1-5/ = 95,0 | 4.2, 1. 1. 5→ | ||||
2-6 | /2-6/ = 19,5 | 4.2, 8. 6↑ | |||
( ) | 2-7 | /2-7/ = 52,0 | 4.2, 2. 2. 7↕ |
4.2.
4.4
7-8 | /7-8/ = + ( )= =18,1 + (50,4 45,9) = 22,6 | 4.2, 9. ( ) . 8↑ | |||
˲Ͳ , ˲Ͳ | |||||
1-9 | /1-9/ = 0,15=0,1518,5 = =2,8 | 1↑. 9→ | |||
9-10 | /9-10/ = /3 + .. = =18,5/3 + 0.9 = 7,1 | .. 4.1. 9→. ()10 | |||
ǒ 1 10 | ()1 | ||||
R1 = /10-11/ = . = 13,5 10 R2 = /3-11/ = = 43,6 3 | . 4.2, 5. R1 R2 | ||||
/11-12/ = . = 2,5 | . 4.3. 1→ | ||||
/10-13/ = (1/4 ÷1/3) .= = ¼ 13,5 = 3,4 | /10-11/. 13 ↕ | ||||
13-14 | /13-14/ = 8,5 | /13-14/ = 7,0 ÷ 8,5 13↓. ()14 |
4.4
R1 = /10-15/ = /10-11/ 10 R2 = /14-15/ = /14-12/ 14 | R1 R2 | ||||
10-15 | |||||
/10-15/ 13. /16-14/ | |||||
R1 = /14-17/ = /14-16/ 14 R2 = /16-17/ = . = 2,5 16 | R1 R2. /17-14/ | ||||
, | /10-16/ /17-12/ | ||||
˲Ͳ , ˲Ͳ | |||||
볿 | 3 7 | ||||
г | /18-19/ = + ( 27 ) = 44,0 + 0,2 = = 44,2 | 7↑. ()10 3 | |||
19-20 | /19-20/ = /9-10/ - (0÷0,7) = = 7,1 0,4 = 6,7 | 19← | |||
19-21 | /19-21/ = 0,45 = = 0,45 18,5 = 8,3 | 7↓ |
|
|
3.4
, | R1 = /21-22/ = /21-19/=8,3 21 R2 = /20-22/ = /21-19/ = 8,3 20 | R1 R2 | |||||
R=8,3 22 | ()21 | ||||||
<β | <β = <α | <α , 9 /10-11/ | |||||
˳ | 20-23 | /20-23/ = /10-11/ = . = =13,5 | ϳ <β 20. /20-23/ - | ||||
, | /18-24/ = + 0,5 = = 10,2 + 0,4 = 10,6 | 18←. 24↕ | |||||
24 /20-23/ | |||||||
/25-26/ = 0 ÷ 1,0 | /20-23/ | ||||||
/24-27/ = . = = 52,9 35,5 = 17,4 | 24↑ | ||||||
.. | 26-27 | ||||||
4.4
г | /27-28/= . = =35,5 25,2 = 10,3 | /26-27/ | |||
28-29 | R1=/28-29/=()-0,5 = = 50,4 45,9 0,5 = 4,0 28 R2=/27-29/ = /27-28/ = 10,3 27 | R1 R2 | |||
27-30 | /27-30/ = /27-26/ | ||||
R1= /30-31/ = /26-23/ 30 R2 = /27-31/ = /27-23/ . 27 | R1 R2. R1 R2 | ||||
, | /20-26/ /30-31/ | ||||
˲Ͳ | |||||
/2-32/ = (. 3,0)/2 = = (52,0 3,0)/2 = 24,5 | . 4.2, 2. 2→. 3,0 | ||||
6 ( ) | /6-33/ = 1/3 (/6-34/) + + (1,5÷2,0) = 8,3 | 6↑. /6-34/ . ()34 6 12 | |||
8 ( ) | /8-35/ = 1/3 (/8-36/) = 5,7 | 8↑. /8-36/ . ()36 R=/8-31/ 8. /31-35/ - |
4.4
|
|
/31-37/ = /37-35/ | |||||
/37-38/ = 0,8 ÷ 1,0 | ┴ ()37 - | ||||
/6-39/ = 0,2 /6-8/ + + (0,3÷0,7) /6-39/ = 2,5÷3,5 /6-39/ = 2,8 | ()6. /6-8/ - | ||||
/8-40/ = 0,2 /6-8/ /8-40/ = 2,0÷2,5 /8-40/ = 2,3 | ()8 | ||||
12,33,39,32 | |||||
31, 38, 35, 40, 32 | ()32 | ||||
볿 | ∑ | ∑ = . . = 52,0 42,0 = 10,0 | . 4.2, 2. . 4.2, 3 | ||
볺 | /3-41/ = (0,4÷0,5) /26/ /3-41/ = 0,5 19,5 = 9,75 | 41↕ 2 4. 41 볺 |
4.4
볺 | 42-43 | /42-43/ = 0,35 ∑ = = 0,35 10,0 = 3,5 | 3. ³ ()41 - 1,75 | ||
볺 | /41-44/ = 16,0 | 41↑.()44 - , 2,0 2 | |||
볺 | /41-45/ = 15,0 | 41↓. ()45 - , 2,0 4 | |||
ǒ : 44 42, 44 43, 45 42, 45 43 | |||||
볺 | 24 | ||||
볺 | 46-47 | /46-47/ = 0,2 ∑ = = 0,2 10,0 = 2,0 | 3. ³ ()24 - 1,0 | ||
볺 | /24-48/ = 13,0 | 24↑. ()48 - , 2,0 2 | |||
볺 | /24-49/ = 12,0 | 24↓. ()49 - , 2,0 4 | |||
ǒ : 48 46, 48 47, 49 46, 49 47 |
4.4
4-50 | /4-50/ = ½(. 2,0) = = ½(54,0 2,0) = 26,0 | . 4.2, 4. 4→ | |||
51-52 | /51-52/ = . - /4-50/ = = 54,0 26,0 = 28,0 | 4← | |||
/52-53/ = /53-50/ | |||||
32-53 | . ()54 /32-53/ 3 | ||||
г | /54-55/ = 1,0 | /32-53/↑ | |||
볺 | 56-57 | /56-57/ = 0,45 ∑ = = 0,45 10,0 = 4,5 = ∑ = = 10,0 3,5 2,0 = 4,5 | 55. ³ ()55 - 2,25 | ||
ǒ 56 50 | |||||
/56-58/ = /58-50/ | |||||
/58-59/ = 0,3 ÷ 0.5 | ┴ ()58 - | ||||
/5-60/ = /4-50/ = 26,0 | 5→ | ||||
/61-62/ = /51-52/ = 28,0 | 5← |
4.4
|
|
: 32, 56, 59, 50, 60 | ij /50-60/ , /32-56-59-50/ ()50. | ||||
: 32, 57, 52, 62 | 65, 66, 67 | ||||
/61-63/ = 1,0 ÷1,5 | 63← | ||||
73 | 24 63 | ||||
63, 64, 62 | ij /63-64/ . /64-62/ , /5-60/ 62(60) | ||||
˳ 10(20), 16(17), 26(30), 12(31), 32, 60 (62) |
4.4
, | /12-/=/31-38-/=11,5÷14,5 /12-/=/31-38-/=12,0 | .. 33, 35 | |||
볿 | 3 |
4.5. ( 4.3)
- | , , | - | . 164-96-104, | - ( ), | . |
- 1 | 1 1 | ||||
2 | 1-2 | = ½ [1,25 (. + + ) 1,6 /12/-1,8] /1-2/ =[1,25 (. + +) -2 -1,8] / 1,6 /1-2/ = 13,9 | 4.2, 7. . . = 3,0 4.1 [1] | ||
/2-3/ = .. = 32,0 | 1↓ | ||||
/2-4/ = 59,0 | 3.2, 6 | ||||
2,3,4 | 2, 3, 4 ↔ | ||||
5-6 | /5-6/ = 17,5 | 4.2, 7. ³ ()1 8,5↔ | |||
5 6 2 | 5↑, 6↑. 7 () 5 2. 8 () 6 2 |
4.5
|
|
/2-9/ = 1/3 /2-7/ | 2← | ||||
/2-10/ = ½ /2-8/ | 2→ | ||||
/5-11/ = /6-33/ = 8,3 | 5↑. /6-33/ | ||||
/6-12/ = /8-35/ = 5,7 | 6↑. /8-35/ | ||||
ǒ : 9 11, 10 12 | |||||
, 2 | /2-1/ /2-9-11/ ()9 | ||||
2 R1 | R1 = /13-2/ 13 | 14 () /9-11/ R1 | |||
, 2 | /2-1/ /2-10-12/ ()10 | ||||
2 R2 | R2 = /15-2/ 15 | 16 () /10-12/ R2 | |||
/5-17/ = 5,0÷5,5 /5-17/ = 5,0 | /11-5-1/ ()5 | ||||
/6-18/ = 3,0÷3,5 /6-18/ = 3,0 | /12-6-1/ ()6 |
4.5
11, 17, 18, 12 1 19 | /2-14-11-17-19/ = = . + 0,5 + (0÷0,7) /2-16-12-18-19/ = =. + 0,5 (0÷0,7) | . - . (0÷0,7) . . . (0÷0,7) | |||
20-21 | /20-21/ = 12,0 | 4.2 10. ³ ()4 6,0 ↔ | |||
ǒ : 5 20, 6 21 | 22 () /5-20/ 3. 23 () /6-21/ 3 | ||||
23-24 | /23-24/ = 1,0 | 3←. /6-24/ . /24-21/ | |||
22-25 | /22-25/ = 0,5÷1,0 | 3 ←. /5-25/ . /25-20/ . |
4.5
/20-26/ = 0,5 | /25-20/ ↓. /11-5-25-26/ | ||||
/21-27/ = 0,5 | /21-24/ ↑. /12-6-24-27/ | ||||
ǒ 26 27 | /26-27/ | ||||
, 1 19 /26-27/ | /19-29-28/ . 28 () . 29 () | ||||
28 | /5-25-26/ | /5-30/ = /5-19/ /25-31/ = /25-29/ /32-33/ = 32-29/ /34-35/ = /34-28/ | 1←. 3←. ┴ /25-26/ ()29←. ┴ /25-26/ ()28← | ||
ǒ : 30 31, 31 25, 33 25, 33 35 | /30-31/ + /33-35/ . /31-25-33/ |
4.5
|
|
/6-24-27/ | /6-36/ = /6-19/ /37-38/ = /37-29/ /40-39/ = /40-29/ /41-42/ = /41-28/ | 1→. ┴ /6-24/ ()29→. ┴ /27-24/ ()29→. ┴ /21-24/ ()28→ | |||
ǒ : 36 38, 39 40, 38 40, 39 42 | /36-38/ + /39-42/ . /39-40-38/ | ||||
: 42, 27, 4, 34,35 | 27, 34 | ||||
/11-17-19/ 5 | |||||
/12-18-19/ 6 | |||||
11 12 | ³ , |
4.5
2, 1, 1 | .. = . + /2-14-11-1/ = /12-/ + 0,5 =12,0 + 1,5 = 13,5. /1-30/ = /-39-32/ + (0÷0,7). /2-16-12-1/ = /31-38-/ + 0,5 = = 12,0 + 1,5 = 13,5. /1-36/ = /-40-32/ (0÷0,7) | .. . . . =3,0 4.1 |
1. | .. . .: , 1986. 444. |
2. | .. . .: , 1991. 256. |
3. | .. . . . .: , 1980. 232. |
4. | .., .., .. . .: , 1992. 256. |
5. | . . .: , 1980. 127. |
6. | . .. . .: -, 1984. 272. |
7. | ( ). . 2. .: , 1988. 120. |
8. | / . ... .: -, 1982. 312. |
9. | .. , . . |
10. | . . . . |
11. | 17-326-81 , , . . . |
12. | .., .., .. . .: , 1977. 248. |
13. | .. . .: . 1987. 272. |
14. | . . .: , 1979. 109. |
15. | ( ). . 3. .: , 1988. 133. |
16. | . / ; . .. . .: , 2004. 306. |
17. | 17-325-86. , , . . . |
18. | ( ). . 8. .: , 1990. 140. |
19. | / . .. . .: , 1988. 464. |
20. | .., .. . .: , 1999. 50. |
21. | .., .. . .: -, 1985. 128. |
22. | .. . .: . ., 1985. 319. |
23. | ϳ .., .. . .: , 1972. 193. |
24. | ϳ .. . .: , 1987. 239. |
25. | .. .. . .: , 1994. 254. |
26. | .., .., .. . .: , 2004. 163. |
27. | .., .., .., .. . .: .: - . 2005. - 280. |