1. , ,
/ | - | - | ||
, , . , , . | ||||
. , , . | ||||
( , ) | . , , . | |||
V | ||||
볿 | 볿 | |||
. , , , | ||||
, , | ||||
³ 볿 | 볿 , | |||
³ 볿 | 볿 | |||
- | ³ 볿 ( ) | 볿 2- , | ||
. . | ||||
- . | ||||
³ ( ) | 14 | |||
볿 | , - 볿 | |||
볿 | 볿 2- , | |||
( 40 41 ) | 볿 | |||
³ 볿 | 볿 | |||
³ 볿 | , - 볿 | |||
, . 14 | ||||
³ | . | |||
. | ||||
³ 볿 | 볿 . , | |||
³ 볿 ( = - ) | 9 26 |
2. () ,
|
|
/ | - | - | , | ³- , | ||
. _______ | . _______ | |||||
( , ) | ||||||
V | ||||||
볿 | ||||||
³ 볿 | ||||||
³ 볿 | ||||||
- | ³ 볿 ( ) | |||||
³ ( ) | ||||||
볿 | ||||||
볿 | ||||||
( 40 41 ) | ||||||
³ 볿 | ||||||
³ 볿 | ||||||
³ | ||||||
³ 볿 | ||||||
. | ||||||
³ 볿 ( = - ) |
|
|
ϳ 5 :
- ,
- , .
, , :
( - ) ,
( - ) , .
6. ( 0,1 ) . .
3.
Ƴ . = 4,0 | . = 6,0 | ||||
, | , | ||||
1- | - | 4,0 | 1- | - | -18,0 |
2- | - | 8,0 | 2- | - | -12,0 |
3- | - | 12,0 | 3- | - | -6,0 |
4- | - | 16,0 | 4- | - | |
5- | - | +6,0 |
|
|
,
/ | ||
1 | 1 | |
2 | 2 | |
1↓ | 1 | |
2→ | 2 | |
19← | 19 | |
↕ | - | |
↔ | - | |
R | ||
/12/ | ³ 1-2 | |
() | ||
┴ |
,
/ | - | , | ||
1 | () | 4,0 | ||
볿 () | 4,0 | |||
() | 2,0 | |||
() | . | 4,5÷6,0 | ||
.. | 0.9÷1,0 | |||
. | 3,0÷4,0 | |||
() | 0,3 | |||
() | 0,2 | |||
. | 6,0÷8,0 | |||
3,0 |
4.1.
4.2. ( 4.1)
. 164-96-104, | ( ), | |||
=+ +. = =40,1+58,8-4,1=95,0 | . , | |||
.= + = =48,0 + 4,0 = 52,0 | 3.1 | |||
볿 | .= + = =38,0+4,0 = 42,0 | 3.1 | ||
.=+= =52,0+2,0= 54,0 | 3.1 | |||
.=+.= =13,3+0,2= 13,5 | , . 5 | |||
=.+..= =55,6+3,4=59,0 | 164: 58,0-59,0 . 2,0 | |||
=(+.)/2= =(30,3+4,7)/2= 17,5 | 96: 17,5-18,0 . 0,5 | |||
½ | ½ =+= =18,3+1,2= 19,5 | 3.1 | ||
½ | ½ =+. = = 17,3+0,8=18,1 | 4.1 | ||
. = =( + .)/2 = = (16,5+7,5)/2=12,0 | . 4.1 |
|
|
4.3. (.) ,
() | - | |
1,5 ÷ 2,0 | 2,0 ÷ 2,5 | 2,5 ÷ 3,0 |