.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Kerberos




Kerberos - , , , . Microsoft Windows 2000 UNIX BSD.

Kerberos , . . Kerberos , :

;
;
, () .

, Kerberos , , - .

Kerberos TCP/IP () . Kerberos, , , ( ) . Kerberos . Kerberos , .

Kerberos . . Kerberos ( 5) , .

, . , . , .

Kerberos , , Kerberos, - ( ) . , , , , , , , . .

Kerberos KS, : AS (Authentication Server) TGS (Ticket Granting Service). . , , RS. , Kerberos .

, , , , Kerberos . Kerberos . , , , ; .

Kerberos (session key), ( ) . , , .

Kerberos , Kerberos

 

60. OSI/IP.

, ,

OSI , , . . , . .

, OSI. , . , , ; OSI , , OSI.

, , . . . , -, , . , , , . - , , . , , .

. , , , -. , , . . ( , , "".) , , , , , -.

-, . , , .

(message) , . ISO , , (Protocol Data Unit, PDU). : (frame), (packet), (datagram), (segment).

(Physical layer) , , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , .

:

;

;

;

;

.

.

, . .

10Base-T Ethernet, 3 100 , RJ-45, 100 , , .

. , , () , . (Data Link layer) . . , (frames). , , , , . , . , . , . , . , , , Ethernet frame relay.

, , . , , , . , , " ", "" "", , . Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, 100VG-AnyLAN.

, , . .

, , , . "-" ( ) PPP LAP-B. . X.25. , . ATM frame relay.

. , , . , SNMP Ethernet, IP UDP. , , Ethernet X.25, , Ethernet, . Ethernet, , SNMP .

, , OSI .

, , , . , , . , , , , Ethernet Ethernet Token Ring , . - . , , .

"-" , . , , , , . , Ethernet , , Ethernet X.25, .

(Network layer) , , . . .

, . , , , , , . , . , , , , .

"" . , , .

, , , , .

, . , . , , , , , ( hop ), . , , .

:

;

;

, ;

.

, , . , .

(packet). " ". . , "" , , : , .

. (routed protocols) . , . , (routing protocols). . , .

, , , . Address Resolution Protocol, ARP. , , .

. , , . (Transport layer) , . OSI , . : , , , , , .

, , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , - . .

:

, ;

;

;

;

.

, , , . TCP UDP TCP/IP SPX Novell.

, . .

(Session layer) : , , . , , . , , .

:

( );

;

" " .

(Presentation layer) , . , , . , ASCII EBCDIC. , . Secure Socket Layer (SSL), TCP/IP.

() :

;

.

(Application layer) , , , Web-, , . , , (message).

, :

, ;

- -, , ...

. : NCP Novell NetWare, SMB Microsoft Windows NT, NFS, FTP TFTP, TCP/IP.

OSI : , , , .

, , . , FDDI .

, . , . , Ethernet 100VG-AnyLAN , , .

, . , .

OSI , . , , , , , .

 





:


: 2015-11-23; !; : 1291 |


:

, .
==> ...

1747 - | 1548 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.051 .