.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Windows 2000




executive , , .

 

Windows 2000 Win32 . Win32 . , .

 

MS-DOS Win32, Virtual Dos machine (VDM), , , .

 

16- Windows VDM, Windows on Windows. Windows 3.1 GDI.

 

POSIX POSIX-, POSIX.1 , UNIX.

 

OS/2 OS/2 - .

 

, Windows 2000. , . , - . Windows 2000 Kerberos .

 

Plug-and-Play (PnP) ( ).

 

Virtual Dos Machine (VDM) - , MS-DOS.

 

(spin lock, ) , Windows.

 

(executive) Windows, , .

 

(LPC) Windows, ; .

 

- - Windows, .

 

(object handle) - Windows.

 

- Windows, , , .

 

(hardware abstraction layer, HAL) Windows, , , - Windows.

(User, GDI, Kernel).

Windows KERNEL, GDI USER. , .EXE- .DLL-, , .

 

́ ́, ́ (UI . user interface) , (), /. , , , , .

 

, , , .

GDI

GDI (Graphics Device Interface, Graphical Device Interface) , Windows API, ( GDI) Microsoft Windows.

 

GDI Windows , , .

 

GDI , . , . ., , user32.dll GDI. GDI , QuickDraw Mac OS.

 

GDI . GDI, , , , . WYSIWYG- Windows.

 

, , GDI. GDI , . GDI 3D-. DirectX OpenGL, .

 

USER

User - Windows, .

 

(HWND),

, Z-order,

,

.

 

(DefWindowProc)

(, , -, , , ).

 

:

,

(, ),

-.

RegisterClass (WNDPROC).

 

Z-order .

, (, / , ) SendMessage, 2 (, WM_COMMAND+LB_ADDSTRING) .

 

. , ... ? , .

27. : Windows;

Microsoft Windows XP Professional (registry).

 

. ini,.sys .com, Microsoft Windows.

 

1) Windows XP, ,

Windows XP,

, .

2) :

, , (CPU),

,

;

;

;

;

.

, , (IRQ), , .

 

. , .

 

, Windows XP.

, Windows XP (NTOSKRNL.EXE) .

, , , , .

. . , , , (DMA).

Windows XP , . 5 . , . , - . Windows XP , .

. , , , -.

. Windows XP Windows XP . - NTDETECT.COM. .

, .





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