105.
________
________________________ _______________________
________________________________________________________
.____________ ._________________
,: ___________ _______________
, _________ , _________ : _______
____________________ _____________________
, ____________ __________________
: :
106.
______________________ _________________________
______________________________________________________________
_________________ ________________________
| . | . | , | , | - | ||
107.
( )
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
______________________ ._________________________
_______________________ .__________________________
, _______________________________________________________
| / | , | ,, | |||
: :
108.
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
________________________,________
| / | ,, | |||||||||||
: :
109.
_________________________________
____________________________________
|
|
|
_________________________ .______________________________ ._____________
,_____________________ 
,/________________________0,__________________________________
| / | , | R, | θ | θ2 | α | sin θ1 | sin θ2 | cosα | ʒR | - R | 
| 
| , | , | - | ||
| - | - | ||||||||||||||||
: :
110.
_________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________ .____________________________ .____________
,_____________________________________0,_________________________________________________
| / | , | R, | θ | θ2 | α | sin θ1 | sin θ2 | cosα | F(θ, α) | , | 
| 
| ʒ | - | |
| - | - | ||||||||||||||
: :
. 3.4.4.
111.
_____________________ _______________________________
._______________________ ___________________
_____________________ ____________________
| / | h, | ΔU, | , | |
:
:
:
.3.4.6.
112.
___________________ __________________________________
.____________________ ,____________________
_________________ , :_______________
2l,__________ -________________________
____________ -_______________________
_______ ________ -__________________
______________, _________
| , | t, | I,A | Ua, | Ub, | U, | δ,% | U/I, / | - |
|
|
|
:
:
:
