- to cook dinner;
- to translate the text;
- to watch the film;
- to stop raining;
- to buy a present;
Exercise 3. .
1) They have received a new flat this year.
2) She had written the letter by 5 oclock.
3) It will have stopped raining by noon.
4) She has been to Italy.
5) He had worked at a plant before the army.
6) They have already heard the news.
7) The children will have done their homework before their parents come home.
8) I have known his father.
9) We had studied German before we began to study English.
Exercise 4. , Perfect.
1) You (to see) this film?
2) He (to be) at the cinema with you?
3) You (to taste) the cake?
4) The pupils (not to do) their exercises yet.
5) I (not to meet) my school friend for many years.
6) She told me everything about him after he (to leave).
7) When we arrived the concert already (to begin).
8) I asked him what countries he (to visit).
9) I hope you (to come) home from school by 2 oclock.
10) I (to finish) everything by the time you get back tomorrow.
11) If we dont hurry the sun (to set) before we reach the top.
12) I saw Tom yesterday but I (not to see) him today.
13) You ever (to drive) a car? No, this is the first time I (to drive) a car.
14) The tourists just (to arrive) in London and everything (to be) new for them.
15) He went back to his home town and was surprised that the town (to change) a lot.
16) We are late. The performance already (to start) by the time we get to the theatre.
Exercise 5. Present Perfect.
1) Peter isnt in class. (he / be ill / for a week).
2) She doesnt know the way there. (she / never / be there).
3) He knows English well. (he / live in England / for three years).
4) Dont ask me about the film. (I / not to see / it).
5) Dont describe the place to me. (I / be there / several times).
6) I know him very well. (we / be friends / since childhood).
7) How is he? (I / not to see him / lately).
8) There is nobody in the house. (everybody / to leave).
9) I am not hungry. (I / have lunch / already).
10) I dont need the menu. (I / make an order).
11) She is too thin. (she / be on a diet / for a month).
12) Have a cup of tea with me. (I / bake / a new cake).
Exercise 6. , Present Perfect Past Indefinite.
1) When you (to go) to the cinema last? Im afraid I (not to be) to the cinema for a few months.
2) I (to make) a report at the seminar on Monday. You (to make) your report yet?
3) Anybody (to see) her today? Yes, I (to see) her an hour ago.
4) You (to make) good progress in your English lately, said the teacher.
5) It (to rain) every weekend since we arrived here.
6) What (to happen) to him? He (to break) his arm yesterday, thats why he (not to come) today.
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7) When you (to receive) a letter from your uncle last? I (not to hear) from him since he (to leave) three years ago.
8) He (to be) President of the company ever since its foundation.
9) There (to be) a lot of disasters this year.
10) The plane (to land)? Yes, it (to land) just.
Exercise 7. , Present Perfect Present Indefinite.
1)
- now
- since 1960
2)
- twice a week
- since childhood
3)
- three days a week
- for two years
4)
- every Saturday
- since they moved here
5)
- sometimes
- for many years
6)
- now
- since we went to school
7)
- every day
- since 9 oclock
8)
- once a week
- since early childhood
9)
- now
- since he got the driving license
10)
- regularly
- since last spring
Exercise 8. Past Perfect, .
1) Mary was late for school. Her teacher was very surprised (to be late).
2) Mike didnt want to see this play. (to see before).
3) I didnt recognize Mark. (to change).
4) The children werent hungry. (to have lunch).
5) The room was dirty. (not to clean).
