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The Present Perfect Tense ( )




+ - ? Who?
have +V(3) has   have +not+V(3) has Have +______ + V(3)? Has Who has+V(3)?

The Past Perfect Tense ( ).

+ - ? Who?
had+V(3) had+not+V(3) Had_____+ V(3)? Who had+V(3)?  

The Future Perfect Tense ( ).

+ - ? Who?
shall +have+V(3) will shall +not+have+V(3) will Shall +____ have+V(3)? Will   Who will+have+V(3)?  

 

, :

+ Students have done homework today.

You had read the book by 5p.m. yesterday.

We shall have cleaned the room when mother comes home.

- Students havent done homework today.

You had not read the book by 5p.m. yesterday.

We shall not have cleaned the room when mother comes home.

? 1)

Have students done homework today?

: Yes, they have. Students have done homework today.

Had you read the book by 5p.m. yesterday?

: Yes, I had. I had read the book by 5p.m. yesterday.

Shall we have cleaned the room when mother comes home?

: Yes, we shall. We shall have cleaned the room when mother comes home.

2)

Have students or teachers done homework today?

: Students have done homework today.

Had you read the book by 5 or 6 p.m. yesterday?

: I had read the book by 5p.m. yesterday.

Shall we have cleaned the room or all the flat when mother comes home?

: We shall have cleaned the room when mother comes home.

3)a)(+)

Students have done homework today, havent they?

: Yes, they have. Students have done homework today.

You had read the book by 5p.m. yesterday, hadnt you?

: Yes, I had. I had read the book by 5p.m. yesterday.

We shall have cleaned the room when mother comes home, shant we?

: Yes, we shall. We shall have cleaned the room when mother comes home.

b) (-)

Students have not done homework today, have they?

: Yes, they have. Students have not done homework today.

You had not read the book by 5p.m. yesterday, had you?

: Yes, I had. I had not read the book by 5p.m. yesterday.

We shall not have cleaned the room when mother comes home, shall we?

: Yes, we shall. We shall not have cleaned the room when mother comes home.

4)a) (today)

When did students do homework?

: When Indefinite ( Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Indefinite, Future Perfect Future Indefinite).

b) (homework)

What have students done today?

c) (by 5 p.m. yesterday)

By what time had you read the book? When did you read the book?

d) (book)

 

What had you read by 5 p.m. yesterday?

e) (had read)

What had you done by 5 p.m. yesterday?

f) (when mother comes home)

By what time shall we have cleaned the room? When shall we clean the room?

g) (the room)

What shall we have cleaned when mother comes home?

h) (shall have cleaned)

What shall we have done when mother comes home?

5)

Who has done homework today?

Who had read the book by 5 p.m. yesterday?

Who will have cleaned the room when mother comes home?

Present Perfect:

1) , , . , , . , , .

Present Perfect .

: I have broken my pencil. . ( , , . - My pencil is broken.)

2) Present Perfect Continuous , Continuous. Present Perfect .

: I have known him for three years. .

3) Future Perfect . Present Perfect .

: Ill give you the book after I have read it. , .

Present Perfect , already , yet , ever -, never , today , this week , this month , this year , lately , , just , since , for .

Present Perfect , , .

Past Perfect:

1) , . Past Perfect .

: We had translated the article by 5 p.m. 5 .

by 5 oclock 5 , by Saturday , by the 15th of December 15 , by the end of the year , by that time .

( ) , Past Indefinite.

: We had already watched the film when you came. , .

Future Perfect:

1) , . Future Perfect .

: We shall have translated the article by 5 p.m. 5 .

, , , by 5 oclock 5 , by Saturday , by the 15th of December 15 , by the end of the year , by that time .

, Present Indefinite.

: I shall have finished this work before you return. , .

, Future Perfect . Future Perfect Present Perfect.

: I shall go for a walk after I have done my homework. , .

 

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Exercise 1. .

1) Have you been to London?

2) Had you worked before you entered college?

3) Have you ever been to the Hermitage?

4) Have you been a student for two years?

5) Will you have passed all your exams By Sunday?

6) Had you come to college by 8 a.m. yesterday?

7) Will you have learned the rules by tomorrow?

8) Has your friend phoned you today?

9) Had you studied at school before you entered college?





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