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Fimmtadómur




, , , . . Íslendingabók , þingkapaþáttr. , .

, (Íslb., 8), 1005 . , , , . / Hann setti fimmtadómslög ok þat, at engi vegandi skyldi lýsa víg á hendr öðrum manni en sér, en áðr váru hér slik lög of þat sem í Norvegi. Á hans dögum urðu margir höfdingjar ok rirkismenn sekir eða landflótta of víg eða barsmíðar af ríkis sökum hans ok landstjórn, (Íslb., 8).

, . , . , , . , . , , , , , .

, , , , , , (GG., Þkþ., 24). , fimmtadómur , , , . , - , , . , , , .

, -, , , , , [111]. , 48. , , ( ), , , , . , , , .

Fimmtadómur , . , , , . , , .

. , (GG., þkþ, 25).

Fimmtadómur , (GG., Þkþ., 24), , , .

. , , (skapþing). fimmtadómur, , . , , , , , [112].

, , . , , . , , . , , , , . , , , , , , , , .

. , .

, , . . , , , , . , , - . , , goðar, , , . , , , . , , . , .

aðalból, . , , , . aðalból , , , .

. , . , , vorþing . , , , , , , , , . , , .

( ) , . , .

. , . . , , (vár lög). , .

, , . . , , , .

Bandms. The confedrates and Hen-Thoris: two sagas translated into English/tr. Edwards P., Hermann Pálsson. Edinburgh, 1975.

. // /. - . ., . - . ., . . ., 1956.; The complete sagas of Icelanders. Reykjavík/ed. Vidar Hreinsson, 1997. vol. 1

Eyrbs. The saga of people of Eyr/ ed. and tr. by Edwards P., Hermann Pálsson. Edinburgh, 1974.; Eyrbyggja saga/utg. Hringur Jóhanesson, Þorsteinn frá Hamri. Reykjavík, 1971.

The first grammatical treatise/ed. and tr. by Hreinn Benediktsson. Reykjavík, 1978.

Íslb. The book of Icelanders (Íslendingabók). Ithaca, 1932.

GG. Grágás: lagasafn íslenska þjóðveldisins/ Gunnar Karlsson. Reykjavík, 1997.

Hþors. Hænsa-Þoris saga// The confedrates and Hen-Thoris: two sagas translated into English/ ed. and tr. by Hermann Pálsson. Edinburgh, 1975.

Lannb. The book of settlements (Landnámabók). /Edwards P., Hermann Pálsson. Winnipeg,1971.; Landnámabók/ Jakob Benediktsson. Reykjavík, 1974.

Vatns. Vatnsdæla saga// The complete sagas of Icelanders/ed. Vidar Hreinsson. Reykjavík, 1997. vol. 1

:

Andersson T. M. The problem of Icelandic saga origin. Yale Germanic studies. Vol. 1. New Haven, 1964.

Byock J. L. Medieval Iceland: society, sagas and power. Berkley, 1988.

Byock J. L. Govermental order in Medieval Iceland// Viator 17. Berkley, 1979.

Byock J. L. Feud in Icelandic Sagas. Berkley, 1982.

Bjarni Einarsson. On the status of Free Men in society and Saga// Medieval Scandinavia. Vol. 7. Odense, 1974. p. 4560.

Bjarni F. Einarsson. A settlement of Iceland. Reykjavík, 1996.

Clover C. J. Icelandic family sagas //Islandica 30. Ithaca-London, 1985.

Iceland 8751975. Reykjavík, 1975.

Jeth J. Women in the viking age

Jón Johanesson. The history of the old Icelandic commonwealth. Manitoba University. Icelandic studies. Winnipeg, 1974.

Jón Viðar Sigurðsson. Chieftains and power. The Icelandic commonwealth. Viborg, 1999.

Jón Viðar Sigurðsson. The Icelandic Aristocracy after the Fall of the Free State// Scandinavian journal of history, 20, 1995. p. 159166.

Hastrup Kirsten. Culture and history in medieval Iceland. Oxford, 1985.

Kulturhistorisk lexikon för nordisk medeltid. Köpenhamn, Malmö, Oslo. 19691979.

Lindow John. Íslendingabók and Myth//Scandinavian Studies,1997. vol. 69. 4.

Lönroth Lars. European sources of Icelandic Saga-Writing. Stockholm, 1965.

Nordal Sigurður. The historical element in Icelandic saga origin. Glasgow, 1956.

Mazo Ruth Karros. Slavery and society in medieval Scandinavia. Yale, 1986.

Thomasson R. Iceland: the first new nation// Scandinavian political studies. Oslo, 1972.

Viljamur Stefansson. Iceland the first American republic. N.-Y., 1941.

. . . ., 1986.

[1] Kulturhistorisk lexikon för nordisk medeltid. Köpenhavn, 1979.

[2] Jón Jóhanesson. Íslendinga saga. Reykjavík. 1957; English translation: The history of the old Icelandic commonwealth. Manitoba University. Icelandic studies. Winnipeg, 1974.

[3] Nordal Sigurður. Íslenzk menning. Reykjavík, 1944.

[4] Ólafur Larusson. Bygð og saga. Reykjavík, 1946. Ólafur Larusson Stjórnarkipun og lög lyðveldsins íslenska. Reykjavík. 19

[5] Byock J. L. Medieval Iceland: society, sagas and power. Berkley, 1988.

[6] Byock J. L. Govermental order in Medieval Iceland// Viator 17. Berkley, 1986.; Byock J. L. Feud in Icelandic Sagas. Berkley, 1982.

[7] Hastrup K. Culture and history in medieval Iceland. Oxford, 1985.

[8] Ibid. p. 133.

[9] Jones Gwin. A history of the vikings. Oxford, 1968.

[10] The first grammatical treatise/ Hreinn Benediktsson. Reykjavík, 1978.

[11] Ibid. p. 203.

[12] Nordal Sigurður. The historical element in the Icelandic saga origin. Glasgow. 1956. P. 26.

[13] . : Björn Sigfusson. Íslendingabók//Kulturhistorisk lexikon för nordisk medeltid 7. Köbenhavn, 1972. td. 493-494.

[14] Ibid. td. 494.

[15] Edwards Paul, Hermann Pálsson. Preface //The book of settlements. University of Manitoba. Icelandic studies. Winnipeg, 1971. P. 5.

[16] Rafnsson Sveinbjörg. Studier i Landnámabók. Upsala. 1978. T. 227.

[17] Jón Jóhanesson. Gærðir Lnadnámabókar. Reykjavík,1944.

[18] Rafnsson Sveinbjörg. Ibid.

[19] Edwards Paul, Hermann Pálsson. Ibid. pp. 5-6.

[20] Byock Jesse L. Medeval Iceland: soc., sagas and power. Berkley, 1988.

[21] Andersson Theodore M. The problem of Icelandic saga origin. Yale Germanic studies. Vol. 1. New Haven, 1964.

[22] Clover C. J. Icelandic family sagas //Islandica 30. Ithaca-London, 1985.

[23] .

[24] Nordal Sigurður. The historical element of the Icelandic family sagas. Glasgow, 1956. p. 5.

[25] Andersson T. M. Ibid. p. 5-6.

[26] Ibid. p. 11.

[27] Ibid. p. 22.

[28] Ibid. p. 1.

[29] .

[30] . Andersson. Ibid.

[31] Clover C. Ibid. p. 241.

[32] Ibid. p. 242.

[33] Nordal Sigurður. The historical element of the Icelandic family sagas. Glasgow, 1956.

[34] Clover C. Ibid. p. 244-245.

[35] Ibid. p. 245.

[36] - , : . . 1980.; - . . . ., 1984.

[37] Lönroth Lars. European sources of Icelandic Saga-Writing. Stockholm, 1965.

[38] . : Bjarni Einarsson. On the status of Free Men in society and Saga// Medieval Scandinavia. Vol. 7. Odense, 1974. p. 45-60.

[39] Clover C. Ibid. p. 253.

[40] Grágás: lagasafn íslenska þjóðveldisins/Gunnar Karlsson. Reykjavík, 1997.

[41] .: Thomason Richard P. Iceland as The first New Nation//Scandinavian political studies. Vol. 10. Oslo, 1975. pp. 33-51.; Viljamur Stefansson. Iceland the first american republic. N.-Y., 1941.

[42] Bjarni F. Einarsson. The settlement of Iceland; A critical approach. Granastaðir and the Ecological Heritage. Reykjavík., 1995.

[43] . . . ., 1986. . 17-18.

[44] Jón Jóhanesson. The history of the old Icelandic commonwealth. Manitoba University. Icelandic studies. Vol. 2. Winnipeg, 1974. p. 15.; . Hastrup Kirsten. Culture and history in medieval Iceland. Oxford, 1985. p. 45-49.

[45] Auðardottir, 1989. (. Bjarni F. Einarsson. Ibid. p. 139-140).

[46] Jón Jóhanesson. Ibid. p. 16.

[47] G. Sigurðsson. Gaelic Influence in Iceland. A survey of reaserch. Studia Iclandica 46. Reykjavík,

[48] Jones Gwin. A history of the vikings. Oxford, 1968.

[49] V. Guðmundsson. Island i fristatden. Kobenhavn. 1924. (. . .)

[50] Ólafur Lárusson. Byggð og saga. Rejkjavík,1944.

[51] Barði Guðmundsson. Íslensk þjóðelsins. Andvari/ Uppruni Íslendinga. Reykjavík, 1959.

[52] Nordal Sigurður. Íslensk menning 1. Reykjavík, 1942.

[53] Jón Jóhanesson. Ibid. p. 9.

[54] Bjarni F. Einarsson. Ibid. pp. 29-31, p. 38, p. 140.

[55] Thomason Richard P. Ibid.

[56] Bjarni F. Einarsson. Ibid. p46.; Jón Jóhanesson. Ibid.

[57] Ibid. p. 18.

[58] . Jeth Judith. Women in the viking age

[59] Tomasson. Ibid. p. 45;Byock. Ibid.

[60] Jón Jóhanesson. Ibid. p. 23.

[61] Viljamur Guðmundsson. Island i fristatidens. Kobenhavn, 1924.

[62] Jón Jóhanesson. Ibid. p. 23.

[63] Ibid. p. 19.

[64] Bjarni F. Einarsson. Ibid. p. 48.

[65] Byock Jesse L. Ibid.; Johanesson Jón Ibid.

[66] . , , , , , (. 2.1). , , , , , . , 2-3 , . . .

[67] Byock Jesse L. Ibid.

[68] Hastrup Kirsten. Culture and history in Medieval Iceland. Oxford, 1985.; Byock Jesse L. Ibid. p. 100.

[69] . Byock Jesse L. Ibid. p. 100.

[70] Ibid., p. 57.

[71] Mazo Ruth Karros. Slavery and society in medieval Scandinavia. Yale, 1986.

[72] Thomasson Richard P. Ibid. p. 43.

[73] Hastrup K. Ibid. p. 106.

[74] Jón Jóhanesson. Ibid. p. 9.

[75] Byock Jesse L. Ibid. p. 56.

[76] Byock Jesse L. Ibid. p. 55.

[77] Jón Jonesson. Ibid. p. 19.

[78] Hastrup Kirsten. Ibid. p. 121.

[79] Byock Jesse L. Ibid. p. 107.

[80] . ., 1998.

[81] Jón Jóhanesson. Ibid. p. 53.

[82] Ibid. p. 55.

[83] Ibid. p. 54.

[84] Wallance-Hadrill J. M. Germanic kingship and the Romans// Early Germanic Kingship in England and on the continent. Oxford, 1980. pp. 1-21.

[85] Jón Jóhanesson. Ibid. p. 56.

[86] Iceland 875-1975. Reykjavík, 1975.

[87] Viljamur Stefansson. Ibid. p. 45.

[88] The complete sagas of Icelanders. Vol. 5., Reykjavík, 1997; Hastrup Kirsten. Ibid., p. 122.

[89] Hastrup Kirsten. Ibid., p. 122.

[90] Lindow John. Íslendingabók and Myth//Scandinavian Studies,1997. vol. 69. 4.

[91] Ibid. p. 458.

[92] (.)

[93] systurdóttir hans.

[94] Byock Jesse L. Ibid. p. 103

[95]

[96] Hastrup Kirsten. Ibid. p. 127.

[97] Myndir//Grágás: lagasafn íslenska þjóðveldisins. Reykjavík, 1997. s. 513.

[98] Hastrup Kirsten. Ibid. p. 125.

[99] Ibid.

[100] Byock Jesse L. Ibid. p. 113.

[101] Ibid. p. 114.

[102] Ibid. p. 121.

[103] Ibid. p. 83.

[104] Hastrup Kirsten. Ibid. p. 120.

[105] Byock Jesse L. Ibid. p. 107.

[106] Ibid. p. 124.

[107] Ibid. p. 110.

[108] Ibid. p. 109.

[109] Hastrup Kirsten. Ibid. p. 120.

[110] Byock Jesse L. p. 113.

[111] Myndir//Grágás: lagasafn íslenska þjóðveldisins. Reykjavík, 1997. s. 513.

[112] Hastrup Kirsten Ibid. p. 133.

(Egill)

Copyright Tim Stridmann, Mikhail Timofeev

 





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