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MS Windows XP




MS Windows XP : FAT12, FAT16, FAT32 NTFS. , CD-ROM DVD: Compact Disc File System (CDFS) Universal Disk Format (UDF). . :

, ;

;

;

;

.

MS Windows XP (Distributed File System, DFS) (Encrypting File System, EFS).

FAT ( FAT16) , . , (File Allocation Table, FAT). . FAT. FAT (, Scandisk) . , , , .

FAT32 FAT, , 2 .

8

.

NTFS

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

, .

NTFS

NTFS (Partition Boot Sector), 0 16 . :

1. BIOS. .

2. , , . Windows NT/2000/XP, 8, NTLDR.

NTFS (Master File Table, MFT). MFT , NTFS.

. 16. NTFS

NTFS

NTFS - , . , , , , , , . NTFS - . (, ).

MS Windows XP . , , . Windows XP (hives).

Windows NT/2000, Windows XP

(root keys):

HKEY_CLASSS_ROOT

HKEY_CURRENT_USER

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

HKEY_USERS

HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG

, (value entries), (subkeys). . , - .

Windows NT/2000/XP 3.

3.

HKEY_LOCAL__MACHINE   , , : , , , . , , , Windows NT/2000/XP.  
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT   ( ). , OLE (Object Linking and Embedding), COM,  
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG   . (Hardware profiles) , ,  
HKEY_ CURRENT_USER   , , , , , .  
HKEY_USERS   , HKEY_CURRENT_USER, .  

,

4.

   
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SAM   Sam, Sam.log, Sam.sav  
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Security   Security, Security.log, Security.sav  
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\software   Software, Software.log, Software.sav  
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHlNE\System System, System.log, System, sav  
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG System, System.log, System.sav  
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT   Default, Default.log, Default.sav  

 

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    log   sav   , ,     , . sav Software, System, SAM, Security Default. , sav. , , . , . Sav-    

Regedit

, Regedit.exe %SystemRoot% (, C:\Windows). (Run) (Start).





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