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. .

 

1. 1 7 0

2 -1 -3 = 2 - 21*5 + 0 0 - (-3)*41 - 14*2 = 2 -105+12-28 =14-133=-119

5 4 2

 

2. + + +

4 6 -2 1 (-4) (- 6) (2) 0 0 0 1

1 -1 3 5 = -19 -31 13 5 19 31 13

3 -10 2 1 -1 -16 4 1 = -1 1 16 4 =

6 0 12 2 -2 -12 16 2 2 12 16

 

19 31 13 19 31 13 19 31 13

= -2 1 16 4 = -2 1 16 4 = -2 1 26 0 =

1 6 8 0 -10 4 0 -10 4

= -2 * (12*26*4 + 130 31*4) = -4 * (12*26*2 + 65 31*2) = -4 * (12*26*2 + 3)

. , .

. , ∆ = |A|=0.

 

2. .

 

b a, ab=1 b= = a-1 aa-1 ≡ 1

. , : AB=BA=E
.

 

 

 

 

=-1.

 

A-1A=AA-1=E

| -1|=| -1|||

| -1|*||= 1, |-1|= , ||≠ 0

|-1|=| |= 1

, , ││≠ 0. . |A|=0, ().

.

││≠ 0 - .

. , -1 , :   *-1 = -1 * =
.

 

 

.

1. |A|. ││≠ 0, .

2. .

11 12 13

= 21 22 23

31 32 33

3.

11 21 31

12 22 32 = Ã

13 23 33

 

.

4. |A|.

-1= * Ã

.-1= * Ã = ,

. ,

4 -8 -5

= -4 7 -1

-3 5 1

 

1. 4 -8 -5 24 -43 0

|| = -4 7 -1 = -4 7 -1 = 24*12- 7*43 = 288 301 = -13 -3 5 1 -3 5 1-3 5 1 -7 12 0

-7 12

 

2. 7 -1 -4 -1

11 = = 7 + 5 = 12, 12 = - = 7, 13 = 1,

5 1 -3 1

 

-8 -5 4 -5

21 = - = -17, 22 = = -11, 23= 4,

5 1 -3 1

 

31 = 43, 32= 24 33= - 4

 

 

12 7 1

-17 -11 4;

43 24 -4

 

3. 12 7 1

à = -17 -11 4;

43 24 -4

 

4.

- -

-1 = - -

- -

.

- .

m n. , .

11 12 13 14 - 3-

21 22 23 24

31 32 33 34 - 18 2- .

 

:

11 12 22 23

21 22 32 33

. , 3-

11 12 13

21 22 23 .

31 32 33.

. , , rang A=r.

 


 

 

: ) rang A≤ min (m, n);

) , rang A=n;

.

1 4 7 12

= 3 -1 0 13 rang ≤ min (3;4)

4 16 28 48

3 (.. 3- 1- ).

2- 1 4 = - 13 ≠ 0

 

3 -1

2- . , rang =2.

. , . . :

1. , , .

2. .

3. , () .

4. .

5. , , , .

.

.

1 3 7 2 5 + (3) (-2)

-1 0 4 8 3

3 6 10 -4 7

2 -3 10 4 4

 

1 3 7 2 5 1 3 7 2 5

0 3 11 10 8 => 0 3 11 10 8 (3)

0 -3 -11 -10 -8 0 -9 -4 0 -6

0 -9 -4 0 -6

 

 

1 3 7 2 5 1 3 7

0 3 11 10 8 = 0 3 11 = 1*3*29 = 87≠ 0

0 0 29 30 18, 0 0 29

rang A45 = 3.





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