: - .
: - , (. . 2.2 2.3):
1. - , 䳿. 2.1.
2. - , , :
2.1 - - ( 䳿 18)
. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 18 |
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-4 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-3 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-6 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-6 | ||
10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-5 | 10-3 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-6 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-6 | 10-6 | ||
10-4 | 10-5 | 10-3 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-6 | 10-6 | ||
10-4 | 10-5 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-3 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-5 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-6 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-6 | 10-6 | ||
10-4 | 10-3 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-6 | 10-6 | ||
10-5 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-6 | 10-8 | 10-8 | ||
10-6 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-5 | 10-8 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-5 | 10-6 | 10-7 | 10-6 | ||
10-6 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-6 | 10-8 | 10-7 | ||
10-5 | 10-6 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-6 | 10-8 | 10-8 | ||
10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-6 | 10-6 | ||
10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-4 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-7 | 10-7 | ||
10-4 | 10-5 | 10-6 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-7 | 10-6 | ||
10-4 | 10-5 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-6 | 10-6 | ||
10-5 | 10-5 | 10-6 | 10-4 | 10-3 | 10-4 | 10-6 | 10-6 | ||
10-4 | 10-4 | 10-6 | 10-4 | 10-5 | 10-4 | 10-8 | 10-8 | ||
10-5 | 10-5 | 10-6 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-4 | 10-7 | 10-8 |
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- . , , . ֳ . , () .
䳿 , : , , . - , ' , , , , , . - , , , ' . - , , , . , , , . , , , 䳺, / .
, . 䳿, , , .
䳿. 䳿 , , . 䳿 , . 䳿 . , . 2.1 䳿 , () , - - . " "". " , , 䳿, , . 䳿 : , (2.1)
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- , . "" , , , , , . :
, (2.2)
.2.1 - , .
䳿.
- , . 2.2. , ( ), . , , , .
䳿 - - ( ) , 䳿. - . 2.3.
, :
1 ();
2 ();
3 ();
4 ();
5 ();
6 ();
7 ();
8 ().
( . 2.3):
9 -
();
10
();
11 -
();
12 ();
13 ();
14 ();
15 -
( );
16 -
( );
17 - -
( );
18 - () - -
.
Puc. 4.2 -
. 4.3 - - -
( )
䳿 , - . 1 - 8, 䳿, . 9-18 (2.1) (2.2) , :
9 = 1 + 2 1 × 2
10 = 3 + 4 + 5 ×- (3 × 4 + 3× 5 + 4 × 5)+ 3×4× 5,
11 = 2 + 7 2 × 7,
12 = 4 + 8 + 5 ×- (4 × 8 + 5× 4 + 5 × 8)+ 4×5× 8,
13 = 1 + 2 + 6 ×- (1 × 2 + 1× 6 + 2 × 6)+ 1×2× 6,
14 = 3 + 4 + 5 +6 - (3 × 4 + 3× 5 + 3 × 6 + 4×5 + 4×6+5×6)+ 3×4×5+ 3×5 6 + 4×5× 6 + 3×4× 6 + 3×4× 5× 6,
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15 = 9 × 10,
16 = 11 + 72 11 × 12,
17 = 13 × 14,
18 = 15 + 16 + 17 ×- (15 × 16 + 15× 17 + 16 × 17)+ 15×16× 17,
.2 18 1, 4, 5, 7.
1, 4, 5, 7 (4.3).
, , 1 = 10-6,
1= 10-5, 1= 10-4 , 䳿 18. 18 .
1. .
2. - .
3. .
4. - .
5.
.
6. .
7. .
8. .
9.
.
10. .
11. .
12.
?
) ';
) ;
) ;
) .
13.
) ;
) ;
) ;
) .
14. , , ?
) -> -> -> ;
) - -> -> ;
) -> -> -> ;
) - -> .
15. - 100 .
,
500 . .
16.
?
) ;
) ;
) ;
) .
17. 躿 㳿 ?
) 㳿;
) 㳿 ;
) ;
) 㳿 㳿 .
18. ' - :
) ' ;
) ' ;
) ' ;
) .
5