. () , (), (), . , , , , .
- (-, -, .), ( ) - (). , , :
- ( , ; ѻ ; );
( , ; , , ; - );
( - ; , - ; ).
, , ( ) . ( ) . , , , , , , , .
:
( , ) ;
( ), (, , .), , , , , ( ), ( ) () ;
, .
|
|
:
, , , ; , .;
(, , , ) , , , ;
, , .
, . - -, , , .
, - , .. . , , :
;
;
() , , .
- .
1. - :
( , ( ) (); );
( , 20 c; , () , , , ; ( ) ( ) );
( ; ).
2. - ( , , .):
( , , , , , - ( ) .; );
|
|
( );
( , ).
3. :
( , - ; , );
( , , );
( - );
( , );
4. :
( , , ; ( ), , , - );
( , , - );
( ).
5. :
( - . , , ( ), , - ).
. ( ), , ( , ; - , ; .) , , -[12] - , . (Ի , -01 -; " LX -3000" " Lafayette Instrument Comp. " .) , , , , - - ( , ) .
|
|
. , , (, , .) .
. (Internet) (- ) (, , ), - .
1969 . ARPAnet , , ( 1983 .) - TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol [13]) .
, - (IP -) (), Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Regional Internet Registries (RIR) . , Reseaux IP Europeans Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) - , , , .
. - 0 255, , : 209.155.82.19. - , , . , - 209.155.82.19 www.cdrom.com ( ) webl.cdrom.com ( ).
, , www.cdrom.com com (Commercial organizations), cdrom, www.
IANA, , . , [14] ru. :
int International Organizations ( );
gov Government institutions ( );
com Commercial organizations ( );
edu Educational institutions ( );
net Networking organizations ( );
org Organization, miscellaneous ( );
mil Military site ( ) .
|
|
( ). ( .) .
. , -, checkdomain.com.
, , . . . . , (browser )
http://www.ipform.ru,
www.ipform.ru, () http (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol [15]). http 80 .
, , SMTP, 25, 110.
; , ; , . .
. www World Wide Web ( , 1991 .), http www- , . . , ( , - , , ).
www . browser html (Hyper Text Markup Language [16]), http , www. www- . , . . , , , , . web - (-), html - (-). . (, , ) . (), , , , .
, , , , .
, , - , . , , . , ( ) html- . (.. ) web - .
Web - , .
: www.ipform.ru web -, www.ipform.ru/index.html html - web - www.ipform.ru. www , , , . , , , , web- .
. , www.
- , , , . - (data -) .
|
|
web - , , , , , .