: .
: HTML ( ) . ( / ) , ( ).
HTML tag: <A>, anchor (). anchor :
anchor <A. ( A .)
, , HREF="_" , , : >
, .
anchor tag: </A>.
:
<A HREF="MaineStats.html">Maine</A>
``Maine'' MaineStats.html, , . , , . , NJStats.html AtlanticStates :
<A HREF="AtlanticStates/NJStats.html">New Jersey</A>
. . UNIX.
, .
, .
, , . , . . (, , ) . , , ().
Uniform Resource Locator
World Wide Web Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) . URL () (gopher, WAIS,...), . :
scheme://host.domain[:port]/path/filename
scheme :
file
``'' FTP-
http
World Wide Web
gopher
Gopher
WAIS
WAIS
news
Usenet
telnet
Telnet
Port . ( , - ).
, , :
|
|
|
<A HREF = "http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/General/Internet/WWW/HTMLPrimer.html">
NCSA's Beginner's Guide to HTML</A>
(anchors) . , . ( documentB.html.) -, named anchor ( , ) . , anchor ``Jabberwocky'' , :
<A NAME = "Jabberwocky"> </a>
, , , , (#).
<A HREF = "documentB.html#Jabberwocky"></A> .
``'' `` '' .
-, , .
, ``Jabberwocky'' anchor - ( ), :
<A HREF = "#Jabberwocky"> Jabberwocky</A> .
.
:
anchor - .
2) Web - , gif - . .
:
.
, .
:
Web - Microsoft Internet Explorer.
.
:
1) HTML.
2) .
.
:
1. Web - HTML.
2.
3. .
4. .
: [15], [16], [26] - .
