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1) lgb = , = b ( > 0, 1), . . = b = 3
2) lg = 1, ( > 0) lg143143 = 1,
3) lg1=0, ( > 0, 1) 1g471=0
4) lg b = lg + 1g b ( > 0, 1, > 0, b > 0) log14 2 + log147 = log14 (2 7) = 1g1414 = 1
5) lg = lg - 1g b log3 75 log3 25 = log3 = log3 3 = 1
6) lg n = n lg ( > 0, > 0, 1) log3 243 = log3 35 = 5log3 3 = 5
7) lg = ( > 0, > 0, 1, m > 0, m 1) = log5 125 = log5 53 = 3lg5 5 = 3
8) log10 = lg (> 0) loge = ln ( >0) lg 1000 = log10 1000 = log10 103 = 3 1n -5 = loge -5 = - 5 loge = -5

 

 

1. 5 ∙

. = b :

 

5 ∙ = 512 = 60.

: 60

 

 

2. log3 15 - 1g35 + 3

. ) lg - 1g b = lg , = b, lg = 1, :

log3 15 - 1g35 + 3 = lg33 + 5 = 1 + 5 = 6.

: 3.

 

 

3. : lg336 - 21g32.

. .

lg336 - 21g32 = lg3(32 ∙22) - 2lg32 = lg332 + lg322 - 2lg32 = 2lg33 + 2lg32 - 2lg32 = =21 = 2

g.

lg336 - 21g32 = lg336 - 1g322 = lg3 = lg3 9 = 2

:2.

 

4. 1g 0,3 7,5, 1g 0,3 5 = .

. 7,5 5 0,3:

7,5 = 25 0,3 = 52 ∙0,3 1g 0,3 7,5,

1g 0,3 7,5 = 1g 0,3 (52 ∙0,3) = 1g 0,3 52 +1g 0,3 0,3 = 21g 0,3 5 + 1 = 2 + 1

 

: 2 + 1.

 

1. 1g π(2 + 0,1) = 0.

 

. 2 + 0,1 = π0, . . 2+0,1 = 1, 2 = 0,9.

, 1,2 = , 1 2 = - = - 0,9.

: - 0,9.

 

2. !g5(2) = lg536 1g54?

1) [0; 4]; 2) (4; 10); 3) [10; 18]; 4) (18; 24).

. , : lg5(2) = lg5 , lg5(2) = 1g59. 2 = 9, , = 4,5. . .

4,5 (4; 10), 2

 

: 2.

 

3. ,

1g 0,4(5 - 2) - 1g 0,4 2 = 1.

1) (- ; -2); 2) [-2; 1]; 3) [1; 2]; 4) (2; + ).

. 1g 0,4(5 - 2) - 1g 0,4 2 = lg 0,4 . . lg 0,4 =1, = 0,4

= ; 25-10 = 4; -10 = - 21 = 2,1

: 4.

4. lg(4 3) = 2lg.

 

. lg(4 3) = 2lg

 
 


4 - 3 = 2,

> .

4 - 3 = 2 2 - 4 + 3 = 0; 1 = 1, 2 = 3; 1 > , 3 > , , 1 3 ; 1 + 3 = 4.

 

: 4.

 

1. ,

1) (0; 1); 2)(1;2); 3) (2; 3); 4) (3; 4).

. () = , :

= 5-1, 52(-) = 5-1 , , : 2(3 - ) = -1; 6 - 2 = -1, - 2 = -7, = 3,5

3,5 (3; 4), 4.

: 4.

 

2. ,

2 -1 + 2 +1 = 20.

1) (4; 5); 2) [3; 4]; 3) (2; 3); 4) [1; 2].

. 2 -1 + 2 +1 = 20; + 22 = 20; 2 + 4∙2 = 40; 5 2 = 40; 2 = 8; = 3;

[3;4].

 

: 2.

 

3. = 243.

 

. = 243; = 35; 2 - 1 = 5;

2=6; 1,2= 12 = = -6 2 6 = 0 12 = -6 ( )

 

: 1

 

().

1) (m)´ = m m-1 2) ()´ = 3) ´ =   4) ()´ =   5) ( )´ = 1n   6) (lnx)´ =   7) (lg)´ =   8) (sin x)´ = cos x 9) (cos x)´ = - sin x 10) (tg x)´ = s2 =   11) (ctg x)´ = - cs2 = 12) (arcsin x)´ = 13) (s )´ = -  

 





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