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double leverage




leasing

lessor

lessee

/ leasing consultant / agent

leasing commission
leasing information

services
leasing making
leasing instalment

retail leasing

operative leasing

leasing redemptions
leasing surety

leasing contract

equipment leasing

leasing company

property leasing market

long term car leasing

company

leasing business

 

, limitation

limitation on asset

dispositions

limitation on liens
, limitation on merger,

consolidation, or sale

limitation on sale-and-

leaseback

limitation on subsidiary

borrowing

limited liability

limited partner

limited partnership
' limited-tax general

obligation

bond

, limit order

, limit order book

( ) limit price

overlimit

 

, , licence

 

import licence

license fee

糿 license number

license tax

licensed

finance licence

糿 offshore-license

backlog of licences
糺 off-licence
provisional licence

driver's licence
licence to print money

糿 under licence

to marry by licence

/ / licence to practise as a

doctor
/ /

( ) licence to fish {to shoot}
licence to sell tobacco
to do smth. under licence

grant a licence to

糿 do something without a

licence

糺 apply for a licence

issue a licence

renew a licence

lose licence

糿 licence costs

糿 licence holder

margin


operating margin

interest-rate margin
net financial margin contribution margin

marginalization

margin account
marginal
marginal tax rate

, margin calls

settlement-to-markrt

net operating margin

marketing

marketing advantage
marketing analysis
marketing audit
marketing budget
marketing channels
marketing communications

marketing concept
marketing consultants
marketing control
marketing controller
marketing cost analysis
marketing database
marketing department

marketing environment
e marketing ethics
marketing expense-to-

sales ratio

marketing implementation
marketing information

system
marketing intelligence
marketing intermediaries
marketing management

marketing mix

multilevel marketing
marketing models
marketing myopia
marketing objective
marketing opportunities
marketing opportunity

analysis
marketing organisation

marketing orientation

marketing performance

assessment

marketing plan

marketing planning

process
marketing program

marketing research

marketing research

objectives

marketing services

marketing services

agencies
marketing strategy

- marketing-oriented

company

, material

material & non-material

spheres

material advancement

material balance
material classification
material consumption rate
material cost
() material flow
material goods
material handling

material incentive

material inequality
() material intake

material interests
material man
material on hand

material requisition
material saving
material status
material use standard

 

manager

credit manager

bank manager

city manager
managing director

assistant manager

assistant project manager
circulation manager

- office manager

administrative manager

assistant manager

- business manager

database manager

deputy manager

general manager

marketing manager

operations manager

personnel manager

product manager

production manager

program manager

project manager

sales manager

technical manager

technical operation

manager
unit manager

production-line manager

, management

- management and record

keeping
management audit
() management counsellor
management decisions
management engineer

management engineering
,

management expenses
management fee
management mechanism
management of demand
management overheads of

stocks
management services
management structure
management system

migration


migrant
()- migrant workers
- migrant workers

( ) remittances

migrate
migration flows
migration movements
() migration of capital
migration statistics

international


international accounts
international assets
international bid
international carriage of

dangerous goods

international civil servant
international civil service
international commerce
international commercial

arbitration

international commodity

agreements

international commodity

markets
international comparative

studies
international contract

practices in

industry

()

international corporation
international currency unit
international economic

disintegration

international economics
' international engagement
international financial

statistics
international institutions
() international investments
international labour

standards
international liquidity
international market

monitoring

monitoring and evaluation

monitoring time monitoring environment
chamber monitoring
court monitoring
critical condition

monitoring
safety monitoring

committee
human rights monitoring
in monitoring experience
judicial monitoring
̲ media monitoring
monitoring performance of

health

' systems

monitoring security
monitoring the

administration of

contracts
online monitoring
performing monitoring
pilot monitoring

approaches
proactive monitoring

monopoly

monopolism
monopolist

bilateral monopoly

monopoly price
monopoly price fixing
monopoly supplier

monopoly power

states monopoly

statutory monopoly

볺 clientelism as political

monopoly

market monopoly

monopoly money

virtual / near monopoly

currency monopoly

monopolistic
' monopolistic combination
monopolistic competition

theory
monopoly clause

monopoly degree of
monopoly interests
monopoly practice

, , invoice


invoice cost
, () invoice price
invoice production
invoicing
automatic invoicing

, national

 

national account for

production
national accounting

aggregates
national accounting flows
national accounts

national accounts study

national balance sheet
national concept
national debt
national economic

accounts
national economic balance
economic planning
national economic policys
national economy
national education bill
national endow
national government
national income

national input coefficients
national insurance
( ) national novelty
national patrimony
national population census
national price level
national product
national services
national treatment

 

nominal

 

nominal bill of lading
nominal capital
nominal cost
() nominal fee
nominal income

nominal industry
() nominal output
nominal price
, nominal share
nominal time
nominal value

nominal wage

 

, , rate

rate cutting
rate of accumulation
rate of capacityies

utilization
rate of capital formation
rate of consumption
rate of depreciation
rate of discount
rate of dividend on shares
rate of interest
rate of investment

rate of loading
() rate of pay
rate of profit
( ) rate of replacement
rate of return
rate of return on stock-

holders equity

rate of saving
rate of tariff
rate of unemployment
rate slashing
rate war

o equipment

equipment investments
equipment record
equipment specifications

() equipment stock
equipment substitution

analysis
() equipment systems
equipment unit capacity
, equipment-exporting

countries

equipment examination
equipment industry

equipment manuals

bond

premium bond

' bearer bond

preferential debentures

registered bond
bond swap

bond resolution

bond funds

bond buyer

bond bank

perpetual bond

straight bonds

,

callable bonds

partly-paid bonds

operations

볺 teller transaction
operating profit / operating

surplus

operating profit before

depreciation and

amortization
operational sustainability
operating self-sufficiency
operational efficiency
operating cost / operating

expense

operational review
operating budget
chief operations officer
operating income
operating department /

back office

operating risk / business

risk
operating loss
( ) transaction (accounting)

 

option

cash option

, ᒺ equety option

, exchange traded option

, fungible option

financial options

lease

lease holding
leased land
leased property
leasehold
leasehold deed

leaseholder / lessee
leaser
leasing

leasing arrangement
leasing fees
leasing operations
leasing system

net lease

lessor

appraisal, assessment


historically valued assets
impact assessment /

impact survey

institutional assessment
performance measurement
( ) performance review

 


() practitioner-led assessment
, peer review

appraisal
appraisal of data
appraise
appraised value
appraiser

partner


partnership
unlimited liability

partnership
partnership agreement

reliable partner

equal partners

 

patent


patent agreement
patent annuity
patent application
patent bank
patent control
patent cross-licensing
patent document
- patent family
patent fee
patent holder
patent law
patent license
patent license convention
䳿 patent life
patent mis-use doctrine
patent of confirmation
patent of importation
patent of invention
patent of revalidation
patent office

 

retirement allowance

retire
retirement
; retirement benefit
() retirement pay
( ) retirement pension

remittance


(, )

remittance of royalties
remittance schedule
remittances for payments of

profit of private foreign

investment and for debt

servicing
remitter

cash remittance

peyee, remittee

to execute a money order

to pay by remittance

remittance / mail trasfe

 

plan

total plan

effective plan

communications plan

marketing plan

design (develop) a plan

create a plan

implement a plan

planning

alternative planning

corporate planning

long-term planning

overall planning

short-term planning
forward planning

quantitative and qualitative

planning

new-product planning

practice planning

tax

 

payroll tax expense
tax allowance / tax write-off
tax incentive / tax concessions
' tax liability
tax expenditures
tax audit
tax system
taxable income

tax accruals
tax assessment
tax avoidance
' tax base
tax burden
tax collection
tax credit certificate
tax declaration
tax deductable
tax deductions
tax drawbacks
tax evasion
tax excuse / tax exempt
tax free interest on foreign

loans


tax immunity
(

) tax incentives
tax liable
tax qualification
tax rate
tax refund
() tax remissions
tax revenue
tax stimulus programme

loan

loan at short notice
loan business
() loan contract
loan debentures
,

() loan in default
- loan in savings associations
loan interest

loan interest rate
loan market
loan participation
loan policy
loan prolongation
loan servicing
loan shark
loan society
loans raised upon bonds

demand

analyze demand

create demand

determine demand

eliminate demand

estimate demand

meet / supply demand

reduce demand

stimulate demand
study demand

demand for advances

demand for currency

demand keeps pace with

supply

demand outdictances

supply

demand pulls inflation

active demand

aggregate demand

business demand

consumer demand

current demand

emergency demand

expected demand

fixed demand

job demand

 

need

identify needs

meet / satisfy the needs

evaluate needs

estimate needs

examine needs

reduce needs

review the needs

study needs

needs analysis

borrowing needs

consumer needs

daily needs

essential needs

social needs

subsidy needs

, unmet needs

urgent needs

 

, labour

() labour conditions
labour consultants
labour consuming
labour contract
labour cost saving
labour costs
labour discipline
labour dispute
labour efficiency
labour exchange
labour expenditure
labour expense
labour force balance
labour intensive
labour issue
labour law
labour length of services
labour management

relations
labour market
labour occupational safety
labour organizations
labour outlays
labour productivity
labour rate setting

, profit


profit accumulation
profit after tax
profit and loss account
profit and loss statement
profit expectations
profit margin
profit maximization
, profit maximizing price
()

profit motives
profit on proprietorship
profit on sales
profit opportunity

productivity, efficiency

productivity

measurement
productivity measures
high productivity

growth of labour

productivity

low efficiency

increase productivity

 

, project

 

project specification

project financing
project loan certificate

(PLC)
project loans
project loan securities

industry

 

industrial activity
򳺿 industrial attachment
industrial capacityies
industrial design

industrial designs
industrial diversification
industrial equity
industrial estates

industrial field advisers

i industrial injury benefit
industrial licensing

industrial migration
industrial production

decelerated


industrial property
industrial relations

' industrial site
industrial statistics
industrial users

offer

to annual an offer

to consider an offer

to decline an offer

firm offer

to compare offers

to submit an offer

to accept an offer

to consider an offer

technical offer

interest


interest basket
interest bearing
interest bonus
interest charge
interest costs
interest date
interest earnings
() interest equalization fund

interest free loan
interest on loan capital

interest on unpaid

balance
, interest paying bonds
interest rate
interest-bearing

transaction balance

interest-free deposit

account

account document
account equipment
account holder
account in ones custody
account of charges
account production
, account showing the status of

account valuation
, account book
account department
balance sheet account
cash account
reconciliation account

cash suspense account
() income account
expense account
' imprest account
equity account
, equipment account
, interest-bearing account

, reserve

reserve allocations
() reserve balance
() reserve capacity
reserve capacityies
reserve capital
reserve currency
reserve for bad debt

reserve for debt

edemption
reserve for depreciation
reserve for doubtful

accounts
reserve for extensions
reserve fund
,

reserve fund investments

reserve price

reserve ratio
reserve stocks

 

advertisement

advertising
advertising panel

advertising agency
advertising as an industry
advertising costs /

advertising expenses

advertising man
advertising manager
advertiser

advertising allowance

advertising appeal

advertising awareness

advertising claim

advertising code

advertising copy

advertising department

advertisement dummy

advertising effect

advertising expert

advertising exposure

advertising field

advertising solder

advertising image

,

advertising leverage

advertising management

advertising media

advertising people

advertising "personality"

advertising revenues

- advocacy advertisement

ad makeup

adverse publiciyty

advance advertisement

ad maker

, rent

rent control

rent strike

rent-free
rental
rental agency
rental rate
() rental value
() rental value of owner-

occupied

( , ) dwellings

rented farm
rented land
renter

resources

 

resource allocation
resource development
resource endowment
, resource poor country
resource use patterns
resource-based vertical

diversification
, resources derived from the

sea
free / uncommitted

resources

power resources

national resources

material / physical

resources

 

market

market aberration
market accessibility
market analysis
() market areas
market availability
market average
market basket
market behavior
market behaviour
market capacity
; ' market condition
market demand
market demand equation
(

) market development
market disruption
market economies

market imperfection
market module
market requirements
, market sensitive
( - ) market share

()
market structure of the

service trades

market supply
market survey
market theory
market turnover
market value

 

level

() level of activity
level of aggregation
level of business activity

level of consumer income
level of living
level of remuneration
level of the budget

level of the requirements
top-level talks / summit

talks

to raise a level of smth.

level of wages

level of science

, work

work accidents
work activitys
work allocation
work by the day
work by the piece
work collective
work for hire / work for

line
work force
work in process

work intensity

work load
work measurement /

standardization

( ) work on loan
work overtime
, work schedule
work station
work study man
work task

 

, retail

retail business / retail trade
retail charges
retail goods
retail margin
retail market
retail price
retail sale
retail sales
retail store

retail trade system
retail trade turnover
retailing charges
retailing costss per unit of

sales

retailor

instalment


instalment credit
instalment interest
instalment of levy
instalment plan
instalment sales
instalments of principle of

bonds

installment payments

royalty

fixed royaltys

minimum royaltys

guaranteed royalty

remittance of royalty

contractual royalty

rate of royalty

- know-how royalty

, judicially determined

royalty

reasonable royalty

graduated scale royalty

balance

 

c balance of account
c balance of direct

investment flow
balance of fixed assets
balance of goods and

services
balance of long

term capital flow
balance of merchandise

trade
balance of services
balance of short-term

transactions
balance of transfers and

grants

balance of visible trade
balance on net liquidity
balance on transfers and

grants
positive balance, surplus

debit balance

credit balance

clearing balance

end-of-year balance
balance brought forward /

opening balance

loan balance

 

certificate

c certificate of fitness
c certificate of incorporation
c certificate of origin
certificate of proof
certificate of receipt
' certificates of indebtedness
quality certificate

system


accounting and internal

control system

double-entry system
볺 client impact tracking

system
monitoring system
(

) single-entry accounting
control environment
reporting system
incentive scheme
village banking
loan-tracking system

write-off (noun)

loan write-off
tax write-off
provision write-off
written-off loan
write off (verb)

write-off bad debts
write-off for tear and wear
write-off ten-off value
written down costs
written off costs
written off value

, promotion

promotion of trade

advertising promotion

saturation promotion
sales force promotion

seasonal promotion

social promotion

special price promotion

tie-in promotion

trade promotion

"Umbrella" promotion

, promoter
promotion of investment

social

socially responsible

mutual fund
empowerment
social-welfare (benefit)
social investors
shared return fund

social assistance

social benefits

 

rate

c rates of assessment

c rates of charges
() rates of investment
rates of wages

, rate-slashing
rate of tariff
rate of salary
rate of dividend on shares
high rate

minimum rate

uniform rate

rate lock

rate of interest
rate of return

rate risk

insurance

 

insurance benefit
insurance broker / clerk
(糿) insurance claims
insurance company

insurance for property

damage

' insurance liability
insurance of public liability

insurance policy
insurance premium
insurance rates
insurance service charges
insured
insurer

structure

 

analysis grid
cash flow patterns
cost structure
pricing structure
() structured questionnaire

(survey)

subsidy

 

in-kind subsidy
subsidy for cost of funds /

cost-of-funds subsidy
subsidy account
subsidy for interest on

borrowed

funds

donated capital / equity

grant
subsidized credit
donated equity / capital

grant


amount, sum

, amount appropriated by

resolution
amount due
amount of business
amount of invoice
, amount of post adjustment
amount outstanding
(, ) amount to

amount paid

sum of money

accruing amount

available amount

unpaid amount

to transfer a sum

to reurn a sum

amount written off

remaining sum

amount outstanding
loan size
petty cash

, table

table column
table entry
table line / row
table of interest
table of weights and

measures
tabular
tabular bookkeeping
tabular calculation
tabular data
tabulate

tabulation

tariff


tariff adjustments
tariff advantages
tariff agreement
tariff category
() tariff escalation
() tariff heading
tariff preferences
tariff protection
,

tariff quota list
tariff rank
tariff rate of wage
tariff rebates

tariff scale
() tariff schedules
tariff union
tariff war
tariff zone

tender

 

() tender invitation
tender price
to participate in a tender

to win a tender

international bid

to hold a tender

merchandise, product

merchandise deficit
merchandise exchange
merchandise inventory
merchandise manager
merchandise mark
merchandise trade
merchandise turnover
, merchandising
accessory product

adulterated product

allied product

basic product

branded product

by-product

competitive product

consumer products

high-quality product

product modifications

product mix

products usefulness

durable product

fast-moving product

high-interest product

scarce product

tainted product

emergency product

agreement, transaction

agreement of lease

agreement on debt

cancellation

agreement on industrial

property

, transaction prices

cancel a transaction

conclude a compensation

initiate a transaction

consummate a transaction

settle a transaction

withdraw from a

transaction

foreign exchange

transaction

banking transaction

cash transaction

forward transaction

market transaction

monetary transaction

round transaction

 

condition


condition of production
conditional
conditional distribution

conditional expectation
() conditional mean
conditional probability
conditional sale
conditions of life
- conditional sales contracts

terms of a loan
repayment conditions
, eligibility conditions
( )
()
imputed cost of capital

, difficulty

to help smb. out of a

difficulty

to cause difficulties

to experience difficulties

financial difficulties

to be in difficulties

to foresee the difficulties

to remove the obstacles

financial pressure

 

success

to wish smb.success

outstanding success

success in production

to believe in success of smth

to achieve success

deserved success

to congratulate smb. on

success

great success

to be successful

assurance of success

complete success

unexpected success

to make progress

lasting success

success in business

, factor

 

factor analysis
factor combinations
factor costs
factor demand
factor earnings / factor

incomes
factor endow
() factor inputs
factor markets
factor matrix
factor of proportionality
factor payments
factor pricing
factor remunerations

factor restrictions
factor returns
factor services
() factor substitutions
factor-price equilibrium
factors markets
factors of production

finance

finance house
financial
financial and operative

ration
financial assets and

liabilities
financial authorization
financial capital
financial contribution
financial disclosure
financial embarrassment
financial enterprise
financial growth of

industries
financial houses
financial incentive
financial management
financial planning
financial position
financial pressure
financial rating
financial regulations
financial report
financial reporting
financial resources for

development
financial analysts
financial assets
financial control
financial distress
, '

financial distress costs
financial engineering
' financial future
financial intermediaries
financial lease
financial leverage
볺 financial leverage clientele
financial leverage ratios
financial market
financial objectives
financial plan
financial press
financial ratio
financial risk
financing decisions

 

fund

fund of consumer good for

sale
fund of consumer goods

for sale
... funds in custody of...
fund-in-trust
fund-raising campaign
, funds in hand

( )
... funds provided from
funds under or outside the

program
, fund in the pipeline

 

, freight

 

freight market
freight rate
freight services
freight settlement
freight traffic
freighter
freight density
- freight forwarder

hedging

 

hedging mechanism

hedging instruments

hedged asset

́ hedge fund

hedgers

, target

target group
target capital structure
targeted lending
management by objectives
targeted lending / debt

directing
target market
restricted funds
target figure
target rate
target year
() target dates
target cash balance
targeted repurchase
- target firm
target payout ratio
target zone arrangement

 

price

price abatement / price

cutting
price adjustments
price behavior / price

changes
price cartel
price ceiling
price competition
price control
price current / price list
price deflator / price

deflators
price deflators of output
price determination
price differentials
price discrimination
price elasticity
price equilibrium
- price ex dock
- price ex ship
- price ex warehouse
price fixing
price fluctuation
price formation / pricing
price in dollars
price index
(), price leader / price setter
price leadership
price maintenance
, price maker
price movement
price of labour
price oneself out of the

market


price per unit
price plateau
() price range
price ring
price scissors
() price slashing
price spread
price stabilization
() price support / price

underpinning
price system
price tag
price variation
price war
prices for transport
prices of factors of

production
pricing policy





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