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TEXT 50

 

Strasbourg, 7 December 2007 Public Greco Eval III Rep (2007) 2E

Theme II. Third Evaluation Round / Evaluation Report on Finland on Transparency of Party Funding

(Theme II) Adopted by GRECO at its 35th Plenary Meeting (Strasbourg, 3-7 December 2007)

 

Theme II Transparency of party funding: Articles 11, 12, 13b, 14 and 16 of Recommendation Rec(2003)4 on Common Rules against Corruption in the Funding of Political Parties and Electoral Campaigns, and more generally Guiding Principle 15 (financing of political parties and election campaigns).

 

II. TRANSPARENCY OF PARTY FUNDING - GENERAL PART

 

Definitions

In Finland, political parties have existed for over a century; they were legally recognized in the 1969 Act on Political Parties, which gave them a privileged status in elections and in the allocation of public funds.

A political party is defined as a registered association recorded in the Party Register; it has a non-profitable character and its main purpose is to influence state matters (Sections 1 and 2, Act on Political Parties).

Political parties acquire legal personality following their registration as an association in the Register of Associations. They may obtain rights, make commitments and appear as a party before courts and in relation to other authorities. In principle, the members of a registered association are not personally liable for the associations obligations (Section 6, Association Act). However, pursuant to Section 39 of the Association Act, a member of the executive board, as well as the agent of the association is liable for any intentional or negligent damage that s/he may have caused to the association, a member of the association or a third-party when such damage was caused by an act against the Association Act or the internal rules of the association.

 





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