, , , Microsoft, Microsoft Office. Microsoft Outlook, , , .
Microsoft Outlook, . :
', ;
;
, , Web- ;
;
;
;
;
Outlook Microsoft, Microsoft Word Microsoft Excel.
, Outlook. Outlook / Internet. ʳ , ᒺ ( ), Outlook ' (), ᒺ . , Internet.
- Outlook , , .
. 8.11 Outlook 2007
ϳ Outlook 2007 , , (.8.11 8.12).
. 8.12.
볺 , .
. 8.13 ϳ 璺
ϳ 璺 . 璺, , 璺 ( , , ), ( , , ). .
ϳ 볺 , 볺.
|
|
. 8.14 Microsoft Outlook
(E-mail) . : ' @ .
Internet Mail, Outlook Express, Microsoft Outlook, Exchange Mail, The Bat! .
Internet, -, . , Internet . . :
Yahoo (www.yahoo.com), Alta Vista (www.Altavista.tella.com), Excite (www.excite.com), Lycos (www.lycos.com), Hot Bot (www.hotbot.com), ndex (www.yandex.ru), Rambler (www.rambler.ru), Google (www.google.com), ! (www.aport.ru), Ay (www.au.ru). ֳ URL , Internet Explorer .
, [Ctrl]+[E]. Enter. , . , , , , . .
[6] AND, OR, NOT. :
AND "". , , . : electronic AND music. +
OR . , , . : OR . |
NOT . , , , . : NOT . .
, . . , , . FTP- , (, , ) FTP. FTP- , , .
|
|
FTP-, FTP-볺. FTP- . , / .
Web-.
1. . , , , .
. , Rambler ndex.
, (, , ).
, .
- , |.
.
, . , .
2. Web-. , Web-, . Web- , Web-, , . , , , Web-.
Google (www.google.com) . , Google - , ( Google Yahoo!).
Google ( !) -, .
. , , , .
Google (. 8.15) (http://news.google.com), , (www.froogle.com).
.8.15. Google
Rambler
Rambler (www.rambler.ru) - (. 8.16). -, . Rambler . . -, .
, .
.8.16. Rambler
- MSN
- www.msn.com , . , , , , . -, 10 , . , . Shopping Search , MSN , 䳿 Microsoft Encarta. (. 8.17).
|
|
. 8.17. - www.msn.com
Yahoo!
Yahoo! (www.yahoo.com) (. 8.18), . -, .
Yahoo! , . .
. 8.18 Yahoo!
ndex
, ndex (www.yandex.ru) - (.8.19). - . ndex, .
ndex . ³ .
. 8.19. ndex
- - (www.meta.ua) , (. 8.20).
"" -, , , , , "".
.8.20 .
(on-line). ϳ (, ) . , - , , .
, . off-line ( E-mail) (.:Internet Relay Chat Instant Messaging Service) on-line. , "볺-".
8.2.1. on-line
IRC
IRC (.: Internet Relay Chat) - , () . .
볺-, 볺 (IRC-볺). ϳ -볺, 璺 IRC-. IRC- ᒺ , . IRC (), .
|
|
IRC IRC, IRC. ֳ IRC (DALnet, IRCnet, UNDERnet, Rusnet, WeNet, IrcNet.ru). IRC- .
IMS
(.: Instant Messaging Service, IMS). IMS - , . , , , , , , .
. IMS 볺-. 볺 IMS, , ( . messenger , . instant - , Instant messengers, IM). IM-볺 , , . , , . , . . .
, . : ICQ, MSN Messenger, Yahoo! Messenger. , ICQ, MSN, , ICQ, MSN Messenger, .
, ( ), , 䳿. ﳺ ( , ) . .
, . , 볺 () Miranda IM ( Trillian, Pidgin) , .
, [7] IM Jabber ( ), . Jabber -볺: Psi, Miranda IM, Tkabber, JAJC, Pandion ).
, , IP-, , .
, :
( , );
VoIP[8] : , ;
SMS;
;
;
-;
;
;
( , ), .
8.2.2
ICQ
ICQ (.:I Seek You ) . ICQ , ICQ Jabber. 1996 Mirabilis (). ICQ , , , , , . ICQ , , www.icq.com, www.mirabilis.com.
ϳ ICQ, UIN - . , off-line. ICQ . ICQ , ICQ .
|
|
, IRC ICQ .
on-line - .
- , .
ǒ , . , , Send, .
- .
³ , , ICQ.
"" , , .
( ) .
- .
-볺, , , , ICQ. OSCAR , .
, [9] . 볺, -. UIN (.:Universal Identification Number) , 4-9 . , , , .
:
ͳ , , UIN, , , .
, UIN.
, , , , , , , .
, UIN. , , 볺, , : , . .
. ϳ 볺 ICQ . , .
. .
. ICQ , , - .
3
³ , , 泔. , . , .
, . , , , 볺.
, . 泔, , 볺.
.
. . ³ : . , . ͳ . , , 볺, .
. . . , , , . ( ), 泔 , ; (), 泔 , . :
³ (Away) , Away, . , ( ). .
(N/A - Not Available) - , N/A. , ³ . .
, (Away N/A) 볺.
((.: Invisible) , , , ҳ, ((.: Visible list). (.: Invisible for all) ҳ, .
"", ICQ. , , .
"³ " ((.:Free for chat), " " (.: Do not disturb) (.: Occupied).
. ICQ 㳺 Peer-to-peer, -璺 , . , 泔. , IP .
Skype
Skype . Skype Limited (. 8.21).
, . ³, Web-, . , Skype :
, , ICQ, QIP Jabber;
, , ;
-, , , , . , , .
Skype , sms-. Skype - , Skype Skype . , Skype, .
.8.2
1 Skype
³ Skype , , , -, .
, , Skype , , , , , , , Google (- ).
IP-, Skype P2P . Skype Skype, .
Skype , ﳿ . . ϳ , , ( ), Skype ( , IP- TCP- Skype). , , , Skype 璺, , .
. ϳ . ³ Skype.
Skype Skype. / Skype
Skype (IM-).
, -. ³ ( ). Skype , , . , () .
Skype , Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Pocket PC.
, Skype, (http://www.skype.com/intl/ru/). skypesetup.exe, , "", .
.8.22 Skype.
, , , Skype.
.8.23. .
, , , Google ( ).
ϳ , Skype.
, , , - . , . Skype, , , , , , .
.8.24 Skype
.8.25.
³ . : , , , , , , .
, -. , , , , . : , , , (.8.26).
.8.26.
-, , , .
, , Skype , , , . , , , , . , .
" Skype . , , , .
.8.27. ,
.8.28. ,
, , , ( ), . sms , " sms".
.8.29.
Skype ͳ (Niklas Zennström) (Janus Friis). 2003 . - , , , - .
10 , , ICQ MSN Messenger. Skype Windows , -. , .
1.2 (Voicemail), 1.3 - , . 1.2 SkypeIn, Skype .
1.4 Skype, .
2.0 , SMS, Skypecasts ( 1 2008 .) Microsoft Outlook.
3.0 (SkypeFind), . .
SkypeOut ( )
. , . (, +1 800 ) , , SkypeOut. SkypeOut Skype Skype Lite. 180 SkypeOut .
SkypeIn ( )
. : , , , , , , , Գ, , , , , , (). Skype, - . Skype .
Skype Voicemail ( )
10 2005 . , , .
Skype To Go
, - ( ) , . Skype.
³ SMS
SMS Skype .
SkypeCast Skype ( 150 ). , , , , , .
Skype Me
ǒ , Skype . Skype Skype Me, , . , , , , 4, Skype Me .
Skype
Skype . - , Skype, . , , Skype .
, , Skype, .
Deutsche Telekom , Skype iPhone.
Skype . Verso Technologies Cisco Systems. China Telecom. Skype .
Skype, , VoIP. , Skype - VPN Tor, .
/ Skype . ̳ , " IP-" 25 2008 . 볿. Digitask - , FaceTime IM Skype. Skype .
Miranda IM
Miranda IM . ϳ ICQ, IRC, Jabber, Google Talk, Skype .
Google Talk client - IM-볺 () Google Talk, Google Talk Gadget -볺, - Abobe Flash -. Google Talk - Google , . Google Talk XMPP (Jabber- ) Jabber.- Mail.Ru Agent client IM-볺 (), , . ϳ ICQ, ICQ 볺. VoxOx (voxox.com, version 2.0) , ICQ, Jabber, MSN, Yahoo! Messenger . VoxOx Skype.
Jabber
XMPP (.: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol) , Jabber
Jabber (.: ) - XMPP, XML. .
, Jabber , . , Jabber. Jabber , .
, Jabber , .
XMPP XMPP. , Google Talk, LiveJournal Gizmo5.
Jabber - Jabber ID ( JID). JID, , , , , @. , user, example.com, : [email protected].
, JID, , .
, [email protected]/work, , [email protected], , [email protected]/work .
JID ( ) .
.8.30
XMPP , , . , , SMS .
볺, XMPP , .
- , , , , Jabber. , - 볺, XMPP, - , , 볺 볺 .
Jabber ̳ 1998 . jabberd. 2000 . jabberd 1.0. Jabber XMPP.
2001 . Jabber Jabber Software Foundation (16 2007 ., Jabber Software Foundation XMPP Standards Foundation).
2005 . Google Google Talk VoIP 볺 , XMPP , .
8.2.3
. , . , , . .
, . . , .
. . , , .
- : . : /. . ³ (.: Off-topic) . , , , .
. , - , ( ) . , . , . , , .
ϳ . , [10] , . ϳ , [11].
, .
. , , .
, . , .
. .
.
, , . , , , . , .
- . . ֳ .
8.2.4
(.: chat , ) , , . , . ϳ , , , ICQ SMS.
, , . 1974 . PLATO Talkomatic, . 1980- .. Freelancing' Round table. 1988 . , Internet Relay Chat (IRC), . . IRC . 1991 . 볔 IRC- IRC. , IRC , , .
IRC , . , , . , , . , , . , 1988. Jabber . Jabber , .
-
, -, 90- .XX ., . -, . - , HTTP HTML. , , .
, . , - 볺 볺 . - , AJAX Flash. , . - . .
³
, -, . ³ -. , -: , . ϳ, , , . - , , . . .
. Skype , , .
. . . , . . , , . , .
, , . , , , , . , .
1. ' ?