(INTERROGATIVE FORM)
Present Simple do (does).
Do managers write letters? ?
Does he often write letters? ?
( yes no) , -
.
Do you work? Yes, I do.
Does the boss make mistakes? No, he does not.
Is he a bore? Yes, he is.
, " " Auxiliary Verbs.
, to have, to be to do.
, ,
. .
I am a secretary. Is he a secretary?
We ought to do this work in time. Ought we do this work in time?
I have a computer. Have you a computer? (.)
Do you have a computer? (.)
He drives to Harlow. Where does he drive?
I think so. Why do you think so?
,
" ?" . :
You speak English, don't you? -, ?
will not sign this contract, will he? , ?
She is taking classes of accounting, isn't she? , ?
(NEGATIVE FORM)
Present Simple do (does) not, -
: dont, doesnt. .
We do not sell much.
She does not come to the office at nine.
to be to have ( ) :
They are not our employees.
He has no computer. (He has not any computer.) .
: He does not have any computer. .
UNIT 7
(REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS)
: . (Simple Past
Tense Past Participle )
-ed (-d):
to ask asked to change changed
to receive received to work- worked
:
) - , i:
to supply supplied to apply applied
to stay stayed to play played
) , -
:
to stop stopped
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-ed (-d) [d],
[t].
[d] [t] -ed (-d) [id].
, -
. ,
.
(Irregular Verbs)
Indefinite
stem
Past Indefinite Participle II
be was, were been
beat beat beaten
begin began begun
bring brought brought
built built built
burn burnt burnt
buy bought bought
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
do did done
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
.
Indefinite
stem
Past Indefinite Participle II
find found Found
fly flew flown
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
know knew known
lay laid laid
lead led led
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
rise rose risen
say said said
see saw seen
send sent sent
shake shook shaken
show showed shown
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
speed sped sped
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
.
Indefinite
stem
Past Indefinite Participle II
wear Wore worn
win won won
wind wound wound
write wrote written
(THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE)
1. .
:
They offered me a job. .
We attended a trade fair last year. .
did -
not ( didn't )
They did not break the terms of the contract. .
I didn't know what to do. , .
did
:
Did they arrive yesterday? ?
How long did you stay there? ?
2.
:
) , , -
(yesterday, last week, last year, last
month, last time, two days ago, six years ago, in 1990, on Monday . .) -
|
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:
Mr. Brown moved to London three years ago. - .
When I was in New York, I phoned him. -, .
returned to Kiev last week. .
) , :
Mr. Brown wrote the letter, typed it and sent it to his partner. - ,
.
The Director read the letter, wrote the answer, and told the secretary to type it.
, .
) , -
- , :
From 1993 to 1995, she worked for our company. 1993 1995 .
Last year I often went to England on business. -
.
UNIT 8
(CONTINUOUS TENSES)
Continuous to be Participle I
.
I am operating the computer. .
They are not operating the computer. .
Are you operating the computer? ?
Yes, I am. .
Is Robert listening to you now? ?
No, he is not. .
Continuous , , -
.
I cannot write the letter right now. I am answering the phone. . -
.
John is a Sales Agent. He is working overtime now to save up for a
car. . ,
:
Usually I answer the phone in our company. .
John works as a Sales Agent. .
