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5.4.3.

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5.4.4.

.

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- (3, 5, 6, 8,10, 14, 17, 20).

:

(3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 14, 18).

:

(3, 4, 6, 9, 18)

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:

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5. , , , . - . , .. (1981) (. 10,). 10,6 - - .

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5.4.5.

. . , . . , , . , . , , , . . . , , . , ( , , ) - . . , , , , .

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.

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- .. // . . 1983. .4. 1. . 14-29.

.. . .: , 1992.

.. . .: - . , 1984.

.. ( ). .,1989 ().

.., .. // . . .: - . -, 1990. .5473.

.. // . . 1991. 2. .15-36.

.. : . .. . . .,1984.

. . // . .: , 1988. .110-126.

. : . .. . . ., 1988 .

.. // . . -. . 14, . 1988 . 2. .3-14.

. // . . .: - . -, 1989 . .4852.

.. : // . . 19896. 3. ϗ21.

.. : // , : / . . ... : , 1990 . .4758.

.. // . : , 1990 6. .158168.

.. - // . . -. . 14, . 1990 . 3. .Ǘ 42.

.. - // . . -. . 14, . 1993. 2. .7382.

.. . 2. . .: , 1997.

.., . // - / . . .. , 1989. .116135.

.., .. ( ) // / . ., .., ... .: , 1991. .153175.

. // .: 7 . .: , 1956. . 8 (.). .5-300.

- .. ( ) // . . .: - . -, 1990. .82106.

.. . : , 1975.

/ . .., ..-. .: - . -, 1972.

.. () // .., .. . , 1979. .33-66.

.. : // . : , 1981. .6780.

. . . .: - . -, 1980.

. . : ... - . . .,1991.

.., .., .. - // . ., 1976. .6065.

.. . .: - . -, 1983.

., . . .: , 1987.

X. . .: , 1986.

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.............................................................................. 3

1. .......................... 5

1.1. ...................................5

1.2. ..............................7

1.3. ............................................................... 8

2. ........................................................ 11

2.1.

..................................... 11

2.2. ................... 24

2.3.

:

.............................................. 30

2.3.1. .

............................... 33

2.3.2. ......................35

2.3.3.

...................................................38

2.4. ..............................43

2.4.1. .......44

2.4.2. .............45

2.4.3.

....................................................47

2.4.4.

...................................................48

2.4.5. , .................................. 49

3. ..............54

3.1.

..................................................................54

3.2.

............................................................ 61

3.3. "",

.......................................................... 62

3.4. ............................................................ 65

3.5. ................................................................68

3.6. ........................73

3.7. ......................76

3.8.

.................................................................81

4. ..................... 84

4.1. ....................................84

4.1.1. ...............................84

4.1.2.

...........................................................87

4.1.3. .....88

4.1.4. ................................. 93

4.2. ( )......................................94

4.2.1. : .................95

4.2.2. : .......... 106

4.2.3. : ........ 113

4.2.4. : ....................................................... 130

4.3. ............................... 134





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