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.
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- (3, 5, 6, 8,10, 14, 17, 20).
:
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5.4.5.
. . , . . , , . , . , , , . . . , , . , ( , , ) - . . , , , , .
. . . , . , , , . . . , , , ( ) . . . , . , , - . . , , , . -
. .
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, . . -
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.
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- .. // . . 1983. .4. 1. . 14-29.
.. . .: , 1992.
.. . .: - . , 1984.
.. ( ). .,1989 ().
.., .. // . . .: - . -, 1990. .5473.
.. // . . 1991. 2. .15-36.
.. : . .. . . .,1984.
. . // . .: , 1988. .110-126.
. : . .. . . ., 1988 .
.. // . . -. . 14, . 1988 . 2. .3-14.
. // . . .: - . -, 1989 . .4852.
.. : // . . 19896. 3. ϗ21.
.. : // , : / . . ... : , 1990 . .4758.
.. // . : , 1990 6. .158168.
.. - // . . -. . 14, . 1990 . 3. .Ǘ 42.
.. - // . . -. . 14, . 1993. 2. .7382.
.. . 2. . .: , 1997.
.., . // - / . . .. , 1989. .116135.
.., .. ( ) // / . ., .., ... .: , 1991. .153175.
. // .: 7 . .: , 1956. . 8 (.). .5-300.
- .. ( ) // . . .: - . -, 1990. .82106.
.. . : , 1975.
/ . .., ..-. .: - . -, 1972.
.. () // .., .. . , 1979. .33-66.
.. : // . : , 1981. .6780.
. . . .: - . -, 1980.
. . : ... - . . .,1991.
.., .., .. - // . ., 1976. .6065.
.. . .: - . -, 1983.
., . . .: , 1987.
X. . .: , 1986.
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.............................................................................. 3
1. .......................... 5
1.1. ...................................5
1.2. ..............................7
1.3. ............................................................... 8
2. ........................................................ 11
2.1.
..................................... 11
2.2. ................... 24
2.3.
:
.............................................. 30
2.3.1. .
............................... 33
2.3.2. ......................35
2.3.3.
...................................................38
2.4. ..............................43
2.4.1. .......44
2.4.2. .............45
2.4.3.
....................................................47
2.4.4.
...................................................48
2.4.5. , .................................. 49
3. ..............54
3.1.
..................................................................54
3.2.
............................................................ 61
3.3. "",
.......................................................... 62
3.4. ............................................................ 65
3.5. ................................................................68
3.6. ........................73
3.7. ......................76
3.8.
.................................................................81
4. ..................... 84
4.1. ....................................84
4.1.1. ...............................84
4.1.2.
...........................................................87
4.1.3. .....88
4.1.4. ................................. 93
4.2. ( )......................................94
4.2.1. : .................95
4.2.2. : .......... 106
4.2.3. : ........ 113
4.2.4. : ....................................................... 130
4.3. ............................... 134