, , , .
, , . , , . :
( ).
.
= , (13)
; ; 2 .
( ).
D T .
D T = T = × m, (14)
, ; m - , /; - , ; T , .
() .
D T .
D T = T = × m, (15)
, ; - , ; T , .
, , , . .
M 2 = × . (16)
M 2 = K × . (17)
( -).
, , , ( ). - , , , ,
= 2 × R × T, (18)
P , ; 2 , /3; R = 8,314 ; , .
, , . , , , , .
1. , 6,4 (108) 90 (66) 20 . .
|
|
( ) ()
2(108) = 128 /; 1(66) = 78 /.
(8)
.
[8] 20 = 9953,82 . , (13)
.
2. 5 % .
5 % ., , 100 5 95 . 6126 2 = 180 /. , (3)
.
(2) = 0,52 (ʷ/); (2) = 1,86 (ʷ/).
(14)
D T = × m = 0,52 ×0,292 = 0,152 .
(15)
D T = × m = 1,86 ×0,292 = 0,543 .
100 0 , ,
;
.
3. 20 %- ( ρ = 1,08 / = 1080 /) 310 , . -, - , , 740 780 ?
. 6126 2 = 180 /. , (4)
.
- ( (18))
= 1,2 × 8,314× 310 = 3093 .
3092,81 > (), 20 %- .
4. 6126 , 1 3 , , 1 3 9,2 383.
(4)
2(383) = = = 0,1 /3.
. ,
m 2(6126) = 2(383) × M 2(6126) × V;
m 2(6126) = 0,1 /3 × 180 / × 1 3 = 18 .
5. 0,4 10 1,24. .
(17)
M 2 = K × .