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Present Perfect




Present Perfect :

, . , .

a) :

Ive read your book. Here you are.

The taxi has arrived. (Its here now).

Weve missed the turning. We are going in the wrong direction.

, , .

Shes gone to Italy. (She is in Italy now)

Ive heard the doctors opinion. (I know it).

I havent read that book. (I dont know its contents).

, Present Perfect, , , , . , Present Perfect. Past Simple.

- Have you passed your exam?

- Yes, I have. I passed it last week and the exam questions were too difficult.

b) , , (today, this week, this month, in my life, up to now, etc.)

He has attended lectures regularly this term.

Jim has had three car accidents.

to be Present Perfect to visit, to.

I have been to the Hermitage twice this year.

I havent been to the dentist this year.

Present Perfect up to now so far.

ever, never, just, always, already .

Whats the best film youve ever seen?

She has never been to England.

There has just been an accident.

Ive always liked her.

Has your grandmother always lived with you?

Put your wallet away. Ive already paid for everything.

already , , , - , .

Have you done your homework already?

( ) ?

lately recently .

Things havent become any better lately.

Have you been to the theatre recently?

up to now/until now so far , .

Ive written two pages so far.

So far we havent noticed anything unusual.

Until now, weve had very mild weather this winter.

yet , , .

I havent even had coffee yet.

Have you finished yet?

Has it stopped raining yet?

 

1. Present Perfect Past Simple. just, yet already.

Br. E. Have you eaten yet?

Has Sam just left?

I have already seen it.

Am. E. Did you eat yet?

Did Sam just leave?

I saw it already.

2. 1. Present Perfect Its the first (second, third) time something has happened.

- Why is he so nervous?

- Its the first time he has driven a car.

 

2. Present Perfect , , ( , Continuous). for, since .

The house has been empty for ages/since last year.

I have known him for a long time/since 1995.

, since.

The house has been empty since they moved to Boston.

I have known him since we started college.

, for , Present Perfect, Past Simple. , Past Simple.

:

He has been in prison for ten years. (= He is still there).

He was in prison for ten years. (= Now he is out).

since , , Past Simple. Present Perfect , , .. .

Ive loved you since Ive known you.

Since we havelivedhere, we have made many friends.

since , , ,

 

3. Present Perfect, for , Past Simple Its (a long time, weeks, months, ages, two years, etc) since something happened.

Ihaventplayedtennisforweeks = Its weeks since I (last) played tennis.

I havent visited the dentist for two years = Its two years since I (last) visited the dentist.

Past Simple:

When did you last play tennis? = How long is it since you last played it?

 





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