3
..* - .. , 1 , 1 ( 2.1).
2.1 I1
2.1 I2
I , .
: W = 3n-21-2 = 31 21 0 = 1.
2.1
I , , .. W = 3n-21 = 0.
3n = 21 1 = (3/2)n.
, , 3 ( 2.1)
2.1
n = 2, 1 = 3. , 2 3 1, II , (), .. ( ) . 3 , ( 2.2).
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2.2 - 2-
( 2.2-).
: W = 3n-21 = 32 23 = 0.
1- I (- ) ( 2.3 ).
2 I . - ( 2.3 ).
( 2.3 ,).
2.3
n = 4, 1 = 6. 4- 1, III , 3 () ( 2.4).
: W = 3n-21 = 34 26 = 0.
2.4 - 3-
2, . , .
.
, W = 0 ( ) . ( n > 2 1 > 3) , .
, , .
, .
.
: , , , , , ( ).
.
:
- ;
- II . ( 2 3 );
- , ;
- , .
, ( 2.5), (W = 3n-21 = 35 27 = 1), II , 4 5 3, , ( 2.5). W = 3n-21 = 32 23 = 0. II . 2 . 2 . (II2 (4-5).
4-
W = 3n-21 = 33 24 = 1 ( 2.5).
2-3 ₂, , ( 2.5). II . 2 . 1 . (II1(2-3).
W = 3n-21 = 32 23 = 0
, , I I W = 3n-21 = 31 21 = 1 ( 2.5).
II. ( ).
I1(1) II1(2-3) II2(4-5).
, , , .
, . . , . , , . , ( 2.7) 2 - ( 2.7).
. 2
.
| W = 3n - 2P1 = 31 - 21 = 1
|
| W = 3n - 2P1 = 32 - 23 = 0
|
| W = 3n - 2P1 = 35 - 27 = 1
|
| W = 3n - 2P1 = 33 - 24 = 1
|
2.4
) )
2.5
( 2.6):
) :
1) ();
2) 
( );
3) ();
4) ;
) ;
1) , j , - - ;
2) , S ,- - ;
) , .. ;
1) , 
, / = 1/ = -1
2) , 
, /;
) , .. ;
1) , 
, /2 = 1/2 = -2;
2) , 
, /2.
1 01, ( 2.6).
2.6
2 1 21. . 21 R=l1..
. (), .. . = 60/n = 2p/w, , n - , /; w - , 1/.
