, .
.
.
, .
.
. , 500 . , ( : X 1 , 1850 6 , 1950 45 ).
, .. , . , .
, - . - , . , 75 % .
- . - , , .
| , . |
, , rrhagia (), -pexia ( : ), entero- (), nephro- () enterorrhagia, nephrorrhagia, enteropexia, nephropexia ..
: 1) , , ; 2) ;
1. () 1500, . , - , ( - = ). , - .
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2. 600. 150 , .
3. , . (6 ..), 100 , , , . , , : -, - .
4. , , . :
a. () : nephr itis.
b. : nephr algia.
c. , : a bulia.
5. , , : / = / .
6. , , . , . , , gastrorrhaphia ( ) : , , , .
7. , , , , , , . , , , , , : /, /, //, //, /, /, //, / , //.
8. : ////, /////.
9. , : , , , .
10. , , , () (: , ..). , , , , , , . , . , .
:
| acr(o)- | 1. (); 2. , () |
| angi(o)- | () |
| arthr(o)- | () |
| cephal(o)- | (()) |
| enter(o)- | , () |
| haem(at)- | () |
| hydr(o)- | , () |
| leuc(o)- | 1. ; 2. () |
| lip(o)- | , () |
| mast(o)- | () |
| nephr(o)- | () |
| nyct(o)- | , , () |
| odont(o)- | () |
| oste(o)- | , () |
| proct(o)- | () |
| py(o)- | () |
| rhin(o)- | , () |
| spondyl(o)- | , () |
| sial(o)- | () |
| ur(o)- | , , () |
|
|
|
| -aemia | 1. - (); 2. () |
| -algia | 1. , () 2. () |
| -emĕsis | () |
| -odynia | , () |
| -pathia | 1. (); 2. () 3. () |
| -rrhagia | - () |
| -rrhoea | , () |
| -uria | 1. - (); 2. () |
| a- (an-) | , ( -, -; an- |
| hyper- | , , |
| hypo- | , , |
1.3 ,
,
1. . uria - (: ), (: ). aemia - (: ), , (: , ).
2. algia odynia , (: ). , , . odynia , , - (: , ).
3. pathia, , - , - (: ). , , 酻. pathia , (. ).
4. rrhoea, -rrhagia.
5. , ia. , , , , - (acardia , macrodentia ).
6. , ia, (hydrocephal í a), l ó gia mal á cia ( ). apáthia.
7. -- (arthr- o -pathia, haem- o -rrhagia).
8. , , , (: acro- + -algia = acr/algia).
9. , , : encephal- (encephălon), septo- (septum), atrio- (atrium), colo- (colon), hepato- (hepar), oesophago- (oesophăgus), ventriculo- (ventricŭlus) .
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1. , :
mastalgia, pyuria, lipaemia, odontalgia, rhinopathia, lymphorrhoea, pyaemia, angialgia, anuria, arthropathia, proctorrhagia, thoracodynia, nyctalgia, haematuria, hyperinsulinaemia, apathia, haemorrhagia, meteopathia, acephalia, hypodontia, arthralgia, nycturia, hydraemia, haematemĕsis, nephropathia, rhinorrhoea, hydrocephalia, spondylodynia, asialia, hypalgia, mastodynia, leucocyturia, hypocholesterinaemia, hyperemĕsis, osteopathia, gastrorrhagia, hyposialia, hyperpathia
2. , :
1. algia (odont-, nyct-, mast-, arthr-, angi-, acro-, hypo-, a-)
2. uria (a-, py-, lip-, azot-, nyct-, haemat-, calci-, bilirubin-)
3. aemia (a-, py-, ur-, lip-, azot-, hydr-, hyper-, bacteri-, protein-, hyper/calci-)
4. pathia (a-, rhino-, angio-, arthro-, hyper-, masto-, meteo-, nephro-, osteo-, broncho-, oesophago-, encephalo-, osteo/arthro-)
3. , :
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
4. :
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) ();
5) (-);
6) () ;
7) ;
8) ;
9) ;
10) ;
11) ;
12) ;
13) ;
14) ;
15) ;
16) : ;
17) ;
18) .
