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Workspaces, . 2.8, .

. 2.8.

, , . , , , , .

AutoCAD :

2D Drafting & Annotation (. 2.9);

3D Modeling (. 2.10);

AutoCAD Classic AutoCAD (. . 2.1).

. 2.9.

, Workspaces :

Save Current As Save Workspace, ;

Workspace settings Workspace Settings, ;

. 2.10.

Customize Customize User Interface, .

Workspaces :

Workspace Settings Workspace Settings, ;


My Workspace .

3D Modeling , . , , . . Model Lauout , . , Model Lauout.

Layers, . 2.11, .

. 2.11.

:

Layer Properties Manager Layer Properties Manager;


Layer Control . , . ( ):

Turn a layer On or Off / ;

Freeze or thaw in ALL viewports / ;

Freeze or thaw in current viewport / ;

Lock or Unlock a layer / ;

Color of layer ;

Layer Control .


Make Object's Layer Current ;


Layer Previous ;


Layer States Manager Layer States Manager.

Properties, . 2.12, , .

. 2.12.

:


Color Control , ;


Line Type Control , ;


Line Weight Control () , ;


Plot Styles Control . . , () . , , , , , . , . .

(. 2.13) .

. 2.13.

, / :


Snap Mode ;


Grid Display ;


Ortho Mode ;


Polar Tracking ;


Object Snap ;


Object Snap Tracking ;


Allow/Disallow Dynamic UCS ;


Dynamic Input ;


Show/Hide Lineweight ();


Quick Properties ;


Model or Paper space ;


Quick View Layouts ;


Quick View Drawings ;


Pan ;


Zoom ;


SteeringWheel Wheel;


ShowMotion Motion.


/ (. 2.14). Application Status Bar Menu , .

. 2.14.

Tray Settings Tray Settings (. 2.15), .

Display icons from services .

Display notifications from services :

Display time ;

Display until closed .

. 2.15.

; AutoCAD. , , . .

AutoCAD (. 2.16). , .

. 2.16.

, ( ) ( ). , .

, . , . , , . ; (. 2.17).

. 2.17.

AutoCAD.

, . : ^, v, <, >, Insert, Delete, Home, End, Page Up, Page Down, Backspace.

Ctrl+C, , Ctrl+V, .

AutoCAD , , , , Options.

(command history) , , . 2.18. F2 TEXTSCR, View > Display > Text Window (F2).

. 2.18.

: , , AutoCAD. ^, v, <, >, Page Up .

. .

. ; . : , , .


. 2.1
9.

:

Ÿ , , , , , . , , ;

Ÿ , . . , , ;

Ÿ , . , . - ;

Ÿ , . , -Shift;

Ÿ , . ;

Ÿ OLE , OLE-. OLE-.


, OLE , . , .
Enter. .
AutoCAD, , :

Ÿ . / - . ;

Ÿ . , , , , ;

Ÿ ( ). , , , . . ;

Ÿ . , , ;

Ÿ Model/Layout. , Model Layout.

TOOLPALETTES Tools > Palettes > Tool Palettes (Ctrl+3) Tool Palettes Window (Ctrl+3) .

, Tool Palettes (. 2.20), , , .

: , , .

. 2.20.

. , Ctrl.

. , .

, , . , , , .

, , . , .

. , , , 1:100. , 1:100.

:

Ÿ F1 AutoCAD;

Ÿ F2 ;

Ÿ F3 Ctrl+F / OSNAP;

Ÿ F4 TABMODE;

Ÿ F5 Ctrl+E ;

Ÿ F6 CtrL+D / ;

Ÿ F7 Ctrl+G / GRID;

Ÿ F8 Ctrl+L / ORTHO;

Ÿ F9 Ctrl+B / SNAP;

Ÿ F10 / POLAR;

Ÿ F11 / OTRACK;

Ÿ Esc Ctrl+[, Ctrl+\ ;

Ÿ Enter, Ctrl+M Ctrl+J ;

Ÿ Ctrl+A ;

Ÿ Ctrl+C Windows;

Ÿ Ctrl+N Create New Drawing;

Ÿ Ctrl+O Select File;

Ÿ Ctrl+P Plot-Model;

Ÿ Ctrl+R ;

Ÿ Ctrl+S ;

Ÿ Ctrl+V ;

Ÿ Ctrl+X ;

Ÿ Ctrl+Y ;

Ÿ Ctrl+Z .

AutoCAD 2005 . Display Options, Tools > Options.... Display screen menu Window Elements.

AutoCAD . , . , AutoCAD.

 

 

. . . , . , , , . , , , , .

, . , 3D Studio MAX, , , .

, , , . , , , , .

, . , 3D Studio MAX , : . , . .

- , , , , . , , .

. () , , , , . : . , . 19 23 . .

: . , . 1997 .. : Ŕ . . , , , - . , .. , ( ).

, - , : 6-8 1998 . , Silicon Graphics Telenor. , , . , , , , , , .

, . . UCLA . . , , , , .

: , , - . . ( ), . , , . : , .

, . , , , , . IBM Catia ( ). , , , , , -, , , .

: Neon, 1994 , Chrysler Motors 31 , , 36 . Jeep Cherokee, Volvo-960, SAAB-900, 2110 Boeing 777. 15 8 . . , , , .

Autodesk 3D Studio. 4.0 DOS. , . , , (. 400 .) - . 3D Studio MAX Windows NT.

, . , (. 800 . , 2000 . . 4000 . ). Kinetix , , , , . IBM MMX Pentium II 166 . . 3D .

Elsa Gloria Diamond. 3D Studio MAX . Autodesk AutoCAD. . , , . Internet. CAD. , . , RISC .

CAD Bentley Systems MicroStation ( IGDS), AutoCAD. MicroStation , , , , . Intel PC, Apple PowerMac, IBM Power PC RS/6000, SPARCStation, DEC Alpha DOS, Windows, OS/2 Warp Unix.

Catia S/390, UNIX, AS/400 PC. Dassault Aviation IBM . - Glassworks. 3D- . SoftImage. 3D Studio, . Impact, Onyx RE2+ 1 GB RAM 90 GB .

. MultiGen II Pro. , , Silicon Graphics, O2, Octane Onyx. CAD house Consistent Software Pro/Engineer ( -). (1000 . ) , . , , . , , , 3D .

Fractal Design Fractal Design Detailer . , - . (300 .)

: Pentium 6 , 20 . RAM. - , - . MetaTools

Bryce 2, Bryce 3D. , , .. , , . , . , . 300 400 . Pentium , 3D , 32 . RAM.

, , . Animateks World Builder 2.0 , , , . 3D Studio MAX . . .

World Construction Set 3.0. , , 3D , 3D Studio MAX. Bryce 3D, Animateks World Builder. 3D Studio MAX, . PC/ DEC ALPHA/ MAC/ SGI. , . RISC- .

Silicon Graphics Inc. (SGI) PowerONYX, . R8000 ( - TFP), Mips Technologies. , Mips - R4400. PowerONYX R8000 ( 75 ) ONYX Extreme Deskside R4400, 150 , : 102 . 107 . . - 64 , 2 Extreme.

, 12 ( ) 3.6 . PowerONYX Reality Engine 2 (RE2) Extreme. , SGI . , Indy XZ . Indy, 1280*1024 24- . SGI .

, Indy, : XZ 33 . ., 38 . . - Indigo 2, Indy ( ), . Indigo 2 R8000. Sirius Video Silicon Graphics, VTX RE2, , .

"" VTX RE2 "" , , . Sirius Video , , . , , , , .

high-end, SGI. (IBM, DEC), Silicon Graphics . , , 1993 . 36% ( 1992 .). Silicon Graphics , , . Intel .

:

1. AutoCAD .. 2004.

2. AutoCAD. . . 2009.

3. 2d AutoCAD 2007-2010 ..

4. 3d AutoCAD : .. , ..

5. AutoCAD 2007: ,





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