Workspaces, . 2.8, .
. 2.8.
, , . , , , , .
AutoCAD :
2D Drafting & Annotation (. 2.9);
3D Modeling (. 2.10);
AutoCAD Classic AutoCAD (. . 2.1).
. 2.9.
, Workspaces :
Save Current As Save Workspace, ;
Workspace settings Workspace Settings, ;
. 2.10.
Customize Customize User Interface, .
Workspaces :
Workspace Settings Workspace Settings, ;
My Workspace .
3D Modeling , . , , . . Model Lauout , . , Model Lauout.
Layers, . 2.11, .
. 2.11.
:
Layer Properties Manager Layer Properties Manager;
Layer Control . , . ( ):
Turn a layer On or Off / ;
Freeze or thaw in ALL viewports / ;
Freeze or thaw in current viewport / ;
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Lock or Unlock a layer / ;
Color of layer ;
Layer Control .
Make Object's Layer Current ;
Layer Previous ;
Layer States Manager Layer States Manager.
Properties, . 2.12, , .
. 2.12.
:
Color Control , ;
Line Type Control , ;
Line Weight Control () , ;
Plot Styles Control . . , () . , , , , , . , . .
(. 2.13) .
. 2.13.
, / :
Snap Mode ;
Grid Display ;
Ortho Mode ;
Polar Tracking ;
Object Snap ;
Object Snap Tracking ;
Allow/Disallow Dynamic UCS ;
Dynamic Input ;
Show/Hide Lineweight ();
Quick Properties ;
Model or Paper space ;
Quick View Layouts ;
Quick View Drawings ;
Pan ;
Zoom ;
SteeringWheel Wheel;
ShowMotion Motion.
/ (. 2.14). Application Status Bar Menu , .
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. 2.14.
Tray Settings Tray Settings (. 2.15), .
Display icons from services .
Display notifications from services :
Display time ;
Display until closed .
. 2.15.
; AutoCAD. , , . .
AutoCAD (. 2.16). , .
. 2.16.
, ( ) ( ). , .
, . , . , , . ; (. 2.17).
. 2.17.
AutoCAD.
, . : ^, v, <, >, Insert, Delete, Home, End, Page Up, Page Down, Backspace.
Ctrl+C, , Ctrl+V, .
AutoCAD , , , , Options.
(command history) , , . 2.18. F2 TEXTSCR, View > Display > Text Window (F2).
. 2.18.
: , , AutoCAD. ^, v, <, >, Page Up .
. .
. ; . : , , .
. 2.1 9.
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, , , , , . , , ;
, . . , , ;
, . , . - ;
, . , -Shift;
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OLE , OLE-. OLE-.
, OLE , . , .
Enter. .
AutoCAD, , :
. / - . ;
. , , , , ;
( ). , , , . . ;
. , , ;
Model/Layout. , Model Layout.
TOOLPALETTES Tools > Palettes > Tool Palettes (Ctrl+3) Tool Palettes Window (Ctrl+3) .
, Tool Palettes (. 2.20), , , .
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: , , .
. 2.20.
. , Ctrl.
. , .
, , . , , , .
, , . , .
. , , , 1:100. , 1:100.
:
F1 AutoCAD;
F2 ;
F3 Ctrl+F / OSNAP;
F4 TABMODE;
F5 Ctrl+E ;
F6 CtrL+D / ;
F7 Ctrl+G / GRID;
F8 Ctrl+L / ORTHO;
F9 Ctrl+B / SNAP;
F10 / POLAR;
F11 / OTRACK;
Esc Ctrl+[, Ctrl+\ ;
Enter, Ctrl+M Ctrl+J ;
Ctrl+A ;
Ctrl+C Windows;
Ctrl+N Create New Drawing;
Ctrl+O Select File;
Ctrl+P Plot-Model;
Ctrl+R ;
Ctrl+S ;
Ctrl+V ;
Ctrl+X ;
Ctrl+Y ;
Ctrl+Z .
AutoCAD 2005 . Display Options, Tools > Options.... Display screen menu Window Elements.
AutoCAD . , . , AutoCAD.
. . . , . , , , . , , , , .
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, . , 3D Studio MAX, , , .
, , , . , , , , .
, . , 3D Studio MAX , : . , . .
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Autodesk 3D Studio. 4.0 DOS. , . , , (. 400 .) - . 3D Studio MAX Windows NT.
, . , (. 800 . , 2000 . . 4000 . ). Kinetix , , , , . IBM MMX Pentium II 166 . . 3D .
Elsa Gloria Diamond. 3D Studio MAX . Autodesk AutoCAD. . , , . Internet. CAD. , . , RISC .
CAD Bentley Systems MicroStation ( IGDS), AutoCAD. MicroStation , , , , . Intel PC, Apple PowerMac, IBM Power PC RS/6000, SPARCStation, DEC Alpha DOS, Windows, OS/2 Warp Unix.
Catia S/390, UNIX, AS/400 PC. Dassault Aviation IBM . - Glassworks. 3D- . SoftImage. 3D Studio, . Impact, Onyx RE2+ 1 GB RAM 90 GB .
. MultiGen II Pro. , , Silicon Graphics, O2, Octane Onyx. CAD house Consistent Software Pro/Engineer ( -). (1000 . ) , . , , . , , , 3D .
Fractal Design Fractal Design Detailer . , - . (300 .)
: Pentium 6 , 20 . RAM. - , - . MetaTools
Bryce 2, Bryce 3D. , , .. , , . , . , . 300 400 . Pentium , 3D , 32 . RAM.
, , . Animateks World Builder 2.0 , , , . 3D Studio MAX . . .
World Construction Set 3.0. , , 3D , 3D Studio MAX. Bryce 3D, Animateks World Builder. 3D Studio MAX, . PC/ DEC ALPHA/ MAC/ SGI. , . RISC- .
Silicon Graphics Inc. (SGI) PowerONYX, . R8000 ( - TFP), Mips Technologies. , Mips - R4400. PowerONYX R8000 ( 75 ) ONYX Extreme Deskside R4400, 150 , : 102 . 107 . . - 64 , 2 Extreme.
, 12 ( ) 3.6 . PowerONYX Reality Engine 2 (RE2) Extreme. , SGI . , Indy XZ . Indy, 1280*1024 24- . SGI .
, Indy, : XZ 33 . ., 38 . . - Indigo 2, Indy ( ), . Indigo 2 R8000. Sirius Video Silicon Graphics, VTX RE2, , .
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high-end, SGI. (IBM, DEC), Silicon Graphics . , , 1993 . 36% ( 1992 .). Silicon Graphics , , . Intel .
:
1. AutoCAD .. 2004.
2. AutoCAD. . . 2009.
3. 2d AutoCAD 2007-2010 ..
4. 3d AutoCAD : .. , ..
5. AutoCAD 2007: ,