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Unit 4. Metals and Metalworking




Nuclear

Nonturbulent -

Bar ,

Corrosion resistant -

Quality

Conductor

Silvery

Corrode , ,

Roofing -

Battery plate -

Ductile ,

Malleable

Liquid

Ferrous metals -

Non-ferrous metals -

Iron

Machinery -

Steamship -

Conductivity -

Corrosion resistance -

Fabrication

Extract

Metallic lustre -

Completely ,

Compression

Creep

Cross-sectional area

Cyclic stress

Decrease

Elastic deformation

Elastic limit

Exceed

External forces

Fatigue

Fracture ,

Loosen ,

Permanent deformation

Remaining

Shear

Simultaneously

Stretch

Technique

Tension

Propagate )

Bend ,

Extend ,

Meet the needs

Occur

Respond

Suffer

Torsion

Twisting ,

Volume ,

Rupture

 

 

Unit 5. Material Science

Silicon

Semiconductors

Creep - ,

Permanent

Steady

Paint

Suffer from

Fatigue

Technique -

Metal fatigue -

Compression -

Bending- ,

Bar

Rupture -

Tensile stress -

Torsion (twisting) force -

Respond ,

External

Tension - ;

Compression

Torsion - ;

Shear -

Fracture - ;

Simultaneously

Stretch

Pull

Elastic limit -

Rupture - ; ,

Crack - ;

Stress - ;

Cyclic

Loosen

Bolt

Mold

Hydrogen

Admixture

Rust

Dissolve

Catalyze

Gravity - ,

 

 

Unit 6. Machine Tools

Machine tool ,

Solid material ;

Workpiece ;

Electrically driven

Accurate , ,

Hand tools -

Conventional machine tool

Unconventional machine tool

lathe -

Shaper

Planer -

Milling machine

Drilling machine

Boring machine

Grinder

Shear ;

Draw ,

Die , ,

Punch

Stroke ; ; ;

Ram

Sonic energy

Superheated gases

High-energy particle beam

Plasma-arc

Laser-beam

Electro discharge

Ultrasonic ,

Ultrahard alloy

Ultrathin material

Numerical control

Flexible

Stationary bed

Refractory metals

Warp ()

Cavity

Reciprocating -

Band-sawing machines

Scattering - ; ; , ,

 

 

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