-.- .: Ҫ , 1977. ()_______________________________
(. 1, ) ______________
(. 2) _______________
__ ________________________ 200 .
__ ________________________ 200 .
__________________
-40 (375) 1
132,4
Nemax,
, , 14925
, r, 0,56
, , . 3.02.5
:
1k 6.17
2 3.4
3 1.79
4 1.0
5 0.78
8.05
,
66
-40/100
3200
Nemax nN, /
0,7
N
, ,% 4
2700
, n1, /
- 0,07
, S 2/2
1.
.
. - (Ne, Me, ) (n, /).
, ( ) , .
, , .
, Nemax nN, :
N n n
Ne=Ne max [a ----- + (-----)2 - (----)3] (1.1)
nN nN nN
800 800 800
N1e= 132,4×[ 1× ------ + 1(------)2 - 1×(-------)3] = 39,31 m
3200 3200 3200
1400 1400 1400
N2e= 132,4× 1 ------ + 1(------)2 - 1(-------)3] = 72,18 m
3200 3200 3200
2000 2000 2000
N3e= 132,4×[ 1 ------ + 1(------)2 - 1(-------)3] = 102,14 m
3200 3200 3200
2600 2600 2600
N4e= 132,4×[ 1 ------ + 1(------)2 - 1(-------)3] = 123,96 m
3200 3200 3200
3200 3200 3200
N5e= 132,4×[ 1 ------ + 1×(------)2 - 1×(-------)3] = 132,4 m
3200 3200 3200
n nmin nN ( 5) Dn.
̳ nmin (400...800) . , .
|
|
, . (, , ) (, ) . .
, (1.1) , . , , .
NDi = Ne× (1.2)
N1Di =39,31×0,85 = 33,41 m.
N2Di =72,18×0,85 = 61,35 m.
N3Di =102,14×0,85 = 86,82 m.
N4Di =123,96×0,85 = 105,37 m.
N5Di =132,4×0,85 = 112,54 m
NDi ni, D.
NDi
1D = 9550× ------ (1.3)
ni
33,41
1D = 9550× -------- = 398,83 ×
61,35
2D = 9550× -------- = 418,5 ×
86,82
3D = 9550× -------- = 414,6 ×
105,37
M4D = 9550× --------- = 387,03 ×
112,54
5D = 9550× --------- = 335,86 ×
.
n, / | |||||
n ---- nN | 0,25 | 0,4375 | 0,625 | 0,8125 | |
n (----)2 nN | 0,065 | 0,914 | 0,390625 | 0,6601562 | |
n (-----)3 nN | 0,015625 | 0,0837402 | 0,2441406 | 0,5363769 | |
n n n --- +(----) -c(--)3 nN nN nN | 0,296875 | 0,5451661 | 0,7714501 | 0,9362537 | |
Ne, m | 39,31 | 72,18 | 102,14 | 123,96 | 132,4 |
No, m | 33,41 | 61,35 | 86,82 | 105,37 | 112,54 |
M, m | 398,83 | 418,5 | 414,6 | 387,03 | 385,86 |
ND= f(n) MD= f(n)
2. .
:
D* *×*n
1 1 = ---------------, (2.1)
398,83*6,17*1*8,05*0,82
11 = ------------------------------- = 29006,4
0,56
398,83*3,4*1*8,05*0,82
21 = ------------------------------- = 15984,109
0,56
398,83*1,79*1*8,05*0,82
31 = ------------------------------- = 8415,1634
0,56
398,83*1*1*8,05*0,82
41 = ------------------------------- = 4701,2086
0,56
398,83*0,78*1*8,05*0,82
51 = ------------------------------- = 3666,9427
0,56
418,5*6,17*1*8,05*0,82
12 = ------------------------------- = 30437,034
0,56
418,5*3,4*1*8,05*0,82
22 = ------------------------------- = 16772,433
0,56
418,5*1,79*1*8,05*0,82
32 = ------------------------------- = 8830,193
0,56
418,5*1*1*1*8,05*0,82
42= ------------------------------- = 4933,0687
|
|
0,56
418,5*1*0,78*8,05*0,82
52 = ------------------------------- = 3847,7936
0,56
414,6*6,17*1*8,05*0,82
13 = ------------------------------- = 30109,754
0,56
414,6*3,4*1*8,05*0,82
23 = ------------------------------- = 16616,131
0,56
414,6*1,79*1*8,05*0,82
33 = ------------------------------- = 8747,9045
0,56
414,6*1*1*8,05*0,82
44 = ------------------------------- = 4887,0975
0,56
414,6*1*0,78*8,05*0,82
53= ------------------------------- = 3811,936
0,56
387,03*6,17*1*8,05*0,82
14 = ----------------------------------- = 28148,256
0,56
387,03*3,4*1*8,05*0,82
24 = ------------------------------- = 15511,194
0,56
387,03*1,79*1*8,05*0,82
34 = ------------------------------- = 8166,1878
0,56
387,03*1,79*1*8,05*0,82
44 = ---------------------------------- = 4562,1161
0,56
387,03*0,78*1*8,05*0,82
54 = -------------------------------- = 3558,4505
0,56
335,86*6,17*1*8,05*0,82
15 = ------------------------------- = 24426,719
0,56
335,86*3,4*1*8,05*0,82
25 = ------------------------------- = 13460,429
0,56
335,86*1,79*1*8,05*0,82
35 = -------------------------------- = 7086,52
0,56
335,86*1*1*8,05*0,82
45 = ------------------------------- = 3958,9497
0,56
335,86*1*0,78*8,05*0,82
55 = -------------------------------- = 3390,7787
0,56
, , - , , ;
Ö - , ;
n - 䳿 .
w V, /:
n *Ö
V = 0,377 ---------, /. (2.4)
**
800*0,56
V11= 0,377* -------------- = 3,4 /
6,17*1*8,05
800*0,56
V21= 0,377* -------------- = 6,17 /
3,4*1*8,05
800*0,56
V31= 0,377* -------------- = 11,72 /
1,79*1*8,05
800*0,56
V41= 0,377* -------------- = 20,98 /
1* 1*1*8,05
800*0,56
V51= 0,377* -------------- = 26,897 /
0,78*1*8,05
1400*0,56
V12 = 0,377* -------------- = 5,95 /
6,17*1*8,05
1400*0,56
V22 = 0,377* -------------- = 10,79 /
3,4*1*8,05
1400*0,56
V32 = 0,377* -------------- = 20,51 /
1,79*1*8,05
800*0,56
V42= 0,377* -------------- = 36,716 /
1*1*8,05
800*0,56
V52 = 0,377* -------------- = 47,07 /
0,78*1*8,05
2000*0,56
V13 = 0,377* -------------- = 8,5 /
6,17*1*8,05
2000*0,56
V23 = 0,377* -------------- = 15,426 /
3,4*1*8,05
2000*0,56
V33 = 0,377* -------------- = 29,3 /
1,79*1*8,05
2000*0,56
V43 = 0,377* -------------- = 52,45 /
1*1*8,05
2000*0,56
V53 = 0,377* --------------- = 67,244 /
1* 0,78*8,05
2600*0,56
V14 = 0,377* -------------- = 11,052 /
6,17*1*8,05
2600*0,56
V24 = 0,377* -------------- = 20,06 /
3,4*1*8,05
2600*0,56
V34 = 0,377* -------------- = 38,095 /
|
|
1,79*1*8,05
2600*0,56
V44 = 0,377* -------------- = 68,19 /
1*1*8,05
2600*0,56
V45= 0,377* --------------- = 87,423 /
0,78*1*8,05
3200*0,56
V15= 0,377* ---------------- = 13,6 /
6,17*1*8,05
3200*0,56
V25= 0,377* -------------- = 24,68 /
3,4*1*8,05
3200*0,56
V35= 0,377* ---------------- = 46,88 /
1,79*1*8,05
3200*0,56
V45= 0,377 -------------- = 83,92 /
1*1*8,05
3200*0,56
V55= 0,377* -------------- = 107,59 /
0,78*1*8,05
:
F = *2, 2
F = 3*2,5 = 7,5 2
, , . :
*F*V2
w = ----------,
0,5*7,5*3,42
1w1 = ------------------ = 3,35
13
0,5*7,5*6,172
2w1 = -------------------- = 11,04
13
0,5*7,5*11,722
3w1 = -------------------- = 39,8
13
0,5*7,5*20,982
4w1 = -------------------- = 127,65
13
0,5*7,5*26,8972
5w1 = ---------------------- = 209,8
13
0,5*7,5*5,952
1w2 = ------------------- = 10,27
13
0,5*7,5*10,792
2w2 = ------------------- = 33,76
13
0,5*7,5*20,512
3w2 = ---------------------- = 121,99
13
0,5*7,5*36,1762
4w2 = ---------------------- = 390,94
13
0,5*7,5*47,072
5w2 = -------------------- = 642,52
13
0,5*7,5*8,52
1w3 = -------------------- = 20,95
13
0,5*7,5*15,4262
2w3 = -------------------- = 69,009
13
0,5*7,5*29,32
3w3 = -------------------- = 248,96
13
0,5*7,5*52,452
4w3 = -------------------- = 797,79
13
0,5*7,5*67,2442
5w3 = ------------------- = 1311,31
13
0,5*7,5*11,0522
1w4 = ------------------- = 35,42
13
0,5*7,5*20,062
2w4 = ------------------- = 116,7
13
0,5*7,5*38,0952
3w4 = ------------------- = 420,86
13
0,5*7,5*68,192
4w4 = ------------------- = 1348,46
13
0,5*7,5*87,4232
5w4 = -------------- = 2216,41
13
0,5*7,5*13,62
1w5 = -------------- = 53,64
13
0,5*7,5*24,82
2w5 = -------------- = 176,64
13
0,5*7,5*46,882
3w5 = -------------- = 637,34
13
0,5*7,5*83,922
4w5 = -------------- = 2042,34
13
0,5*7,5*107,592
5w5 = -------------- = 3356,93
13
D :
Pk - Pw
D = ---------- (2.5)
Ca - g
290064 - 3,35
D11 = ------------------- = 19,8
14925*9,81
15984,109 - 11,04
D21 = --------------------- = 10,9
146414,25
8415,1634 - 39,8
D31 = ---------------------- = 5,7
146414,25
4701,2086 - 127,65
D41 = ------------------------- = 3,1
146414,25
3666,9427 - 209,8
D51 = ------------------------ = 2,4
146414,25
30437,034 - 10,27
D12 = ------------------------- = 20,8
146414,25
16772,433 - 33,76
D22 = ------------------------- = 11,
146414,25
8830,193 - 121,99
D32 = ------------------------ = 5,9
146414,25
4933,0687 - 390,94
D42 = -------------------------- = 3,1
146414,25
3847,7936 - 642,52
|
|
D52 = --------------------------- = 2,2
146414,25
30109,754 - 20,95
D13 = ------------------------- = 20,55
146414,25
16616,131 - 69,009
D23 = ------------------------- = 11,3
146414,25
8747,9045 - 248,96
D33 = -------------------------- = 5,8
146414,25
4887,0975 - 797,79
D43 = -------------------------- = 2,8
146414,25
3811,936 - 1311,31
D53 = -------------------------- = 1,7
146414,25
28148,56 - 35,42
D14 = ----------------------- = 19,2
146414,25
15511,194 - 116,7
D24 = ------------------------- = 10,5
146414,25
8166,1878 - 420,86
D34 = -------------------------- = 5,3
146414,25
4562,1161 - 1348,46
D44 = -------------------------- = 2,2
146414,25
3558,4505 - 2216,41
D54 = -------------------------- = 0,9
146414,25
24426,719 - 53,64
D15 = ----------------------- = 16,6
146414,25
13460,429 - 176,64
D25 = ------------------------- = 9,07
146414,25
7086,52 -637,34
D35 = --------------------- = 4,4
146414,25
3958,9497- 2042,34
D45 = ------------------------- = 1,3
146414,25
3390,7787 - 3356,93
D55 = --------------------------- = 0,02
146414,25
, .
n, | / | |||||
D, × | 398,83 | 418,5 | 414,6 | 387,03 | 335,86 | |
1 | V, / | 3,4 | 5,95 | 8,5 | 11,052 | 13,6 |
1 | 29006,4 | 30437,034 | 30109,754 | 28148,256 | 24426,719 | |
1 | w | 3,35 | 10,27 | 20,95 | 35,42 | 53,64 |
1 | -w | 29003,05 | 30426,764 | 30088,804 | 28112,836 | 24373,079 |
1 | D | 19,8 | 20,8 | 20,55 | 19,2 | 16,6 |
2 | V, / | 6,17 | 10,79 | 15,426 | 20,06 | 24,68 |
2 | 15984,109 | 16772,433 | 16616,131 | 15511,194 | 13460,429 | |
2 | w | 11,04 | 33,76 | 69,009 | 116,7 | 176,64 |
2 | -w | 15973,069 | 16738,673 | 16547,122 | 15394,494 | 13283,789 |
2 | D | 10,9 | 11,4 | 11,3 | 10,5 | 9,07 |
3 | V, / | 11,72 | 20,51 | 29,3 | 38,095 | 46,88 |
3 | 8415,1634 | 8830,193 | 8747,9045 | 8166,1878 | 7086,52 | |
3 | w | 39,8 | 121,99 | 248,96 | 420,86 | 637,34 |
3 | -w | 8375,3634 | 8708,203 | 8498,9445 | 7745,3278 | 6449,18 |
3 | D | 5,7 | 5,9 | 5,8 | 5,3 | 4,4 |
4 | V, / | 20,98 | 36,716 | 52,45 | 68,19 | 83,92 |
4 | 4701,2086 | 4933,0687 | 4887,0975 | 4562,1161 | 3958,9497 | |
4 | w | 127,65 | 390,84 | 797,79 | 1348,46 | 2042,34 |
4 | -w | 4573,5586 | 4542,1287 | 4089,3075 | 3213,516 | 1916,6097 |
D | 3,1 | 3,05 | 2,8 | 2,2 | 1,3 | |
5 | V, / | 26,897 | 47,07 | 67,244 | 87,423 | 107,59 |
5 | 3666,9427 | 3847,7936 | 3811,936 | 3558,4505 | 3390,7787 | |
5 | w | 209,8 | 642,52 | 1311,31 | 2216,41 | 3356,93 |
5 | -w | 3457,1427 | 3205,2736 | 2500,626 | 1342,0405 | 33,8487 |
5 | D | 2,4 | 2,2 | 1,7 | 0,9 | 0,02 |
:
Y= *g*y, (2.6)
Y= 14925*0,0981*0,9737= 1425,6355 .
Y- ; :
Y=f*sa + sina (2.7)
f- ;
a- ;
a =rct ()
a=rct (4)=75,9638
Y= 0,015*0,2425+0,9701=0,9737
Y = 14925*0,0981*0,9737=1425,6355 .
4 .
3. .
. , 4 (.4).
|
|
, -, S1,S2,S3 y1,y2,y3. D y .
Y =f + (3.1)
Y1 = 0,015+3=3,015
Y2 = 0,015+6=6,015
Y3 = 0,015+1=2,015
Vmax 1,Vmax 2,Vmax 3, S1, S2, S3. S V :
S
t1 = ----- (3.2)
V
t1 = ----- = 0,21r.
t2 = ----- = 0,25r.
t3 = ----- = 0,036r.
:
å*Si
V.max = ------- (3.3)
å*ti
8+5+3 16
V.max = ---------------------- = -------- = 32,26 /.
0,21+0,25+0,036 0,496
4. - .
=f(Q) hr =f(Q). hp ` (Q) 0 50 /.
- . Q- , (-40 ), (-40/100) :
= 110,6-0,0098 Q2, (4.1)
1 =110,6-0,0098*100 =109,62 .
2 =110,6-0,0098*202 =106,68 .
3 =110,6-0,0098*302 =101,78 .
4 =110,6-0,0098*402 =94,92 .
5 =110,6-0,0098*100 =86,1 .
:
hp1= S Q2+Z, (4.2)
hp1= 0,07*100 +12 = 19 .
hp2= 0,07*400 +12 = 40 .
hp3= 0,07*900 +12 = 75 .
hp4= 0,07*1600 +12 = 124 .
hp2= 0,07*2500 +12 = 187 .
(.5).
5. - , 10 % , 2 = f(Q2).
.
.
Qi n1 n1
----- = ---- ----- = (----)2.
Qiz n2 2 n2
n1 =2700 n2 =2970
1 n1 n2*Qi
---- = --------, Qzi = ----------
Qzi n2*Qi n1
2970* 10
Qz.1= ------------- =11
2970* 10
Q2.1= ------------- =11
2970*20
Q2.2= ------------- =22
2970* 30
Q2.3= ------------- =33
2970* 10
Q2.4= ------------- =44
2970* 10
Q2.5= ------------- =55
n1 n22 *
------ = (-----)2 2i = -----------
n2 n12
29702*109,68
H 2.1 = ------------------ = 132,64
27002
29702*106,68
H 2.2 = ------------------ = 129,08
27002
29702*101,78
H 2.3 = ------------------ = 123,154
27002
29702*94,92
H 2.4 = ------------------ = 114,85
27002
29702*86,1
H 2.5 = ------------------ = 104,181
27002
` .
6. .
, n1 n2 .
n1 :
p*g*Qi1 *H1i
Nni = --------------------, m.
nh
1000* 9,81*0,001* 109,62
Nn1 = ------------------------------- = 1654,42 m
0,65
1000* 9,81*0,002*106,68
Nn2 = ------------------------------- = 3220,09 m
0,65
1000* 9,81*0,003* 101,78
Nn3 = ------------------------------- = 4608,28 m
0,65
1000* 9,81*0,004* 94,92
Nn4 = ------------------------------- = 5730,25 m
0,65
1000 *9,81*0,005*86,1
Nn5 = ------------------------------- = 6497,24 m
0,65
, , . N1 :
Nni
N11 = -------
mp
1654,42
N11 = ------------- = 1923,74 m
0,86
3220,09
N12 = ------------- = 3744,29 m
0,86
4608,28
N13 = ------------- = 5358,46 m
0,86
5730,25
N14 = ------------- = 6663,08 m
0,86
6497,24
N15 = ------------- = 7554,93 m
0,86
N1=f (Q1) (.5). N2= f(Q2) 10% :
N1 n1
______ = (___)3
N2 n2
n23*N1
N2 = _______
n13
29703*1923,74
N21 = ____________ = 2560,5 m
27003
29703*744,29
N22 = ____________ = 4983,65 m
27003
29703*358,46
N23 = ____________ = 7132,11 m
27003
29703*6663,08
N24 = ____________ = 8868,56 m
27003
29703*554,93
N25 = ____________ = 10055,61 m
27003
, Q1, 1 Q2, 2 , :
N= *n *Nc
N 1= 0,85*0,7*39,31 = 23,39 m
N 2= 0,85*0,7*72,18 = 42,95 m
N 3= 0,85*0,7*102,14 = 60,77 m
N 4= 0,85*0,7*123,96 = 73,76 m
N 5= 0,85*0,7*132,4 = 78,78 m
, N n1 n2 - :
1. Q2 N2 = f(Q2). , 10% (n2).
2. n2 n2 :
n = n2*
n = 2970*1,185 =3519,45
:
n 0,75* hmax
= _____ = _________
n n1
= _____ = 1,185
(.5) N2 , N2.
˲
1. , , 1993.
2. .. . , ., , 1989.
3. ., , 1989.
4. .. , .. . , 1978.
5. .. . - ., , 1973.
6. , , 1992.
7. .. . 1: - - ., , 1988.
8. .. . 1: - ., , 1988.
9. . -, ., Ҫ , 1974.
10. .. , .. , .. . - ., , 1980.