.
, , , , , . , , , 4% 0,99. , , , . , , , 43% , , 43% 4% 39 47%. ( 4% 0,99) 99% , 1406 . ( ) , , 2% [c.178] (.. , 41 45%), 5625 . , .
, , , . 0,95 (95% ) , 100 , , 95 , 0,99 (99% ) , 99 100 , , , . , , , , , 95:5 (.. 19:1) 99:1.
, , 99, 95% . , , 4% 625 95%- , - 39 47%, 99%- 1406 . , , , . 0,95 0,99 .
. , , , , 2500 , . .5.1, , . , 2500 3% 0,99 2% 0,95. , [c.179] . . , .
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, . , . , 50 , , . , 99%- 3 2% 130 000 . , . , . , 14001600 . 34% 0,99 , . , - , .
, , , , , , . . .2 A.3 , , , , . , . , , , , [c.180] , . ( ), . -, . .
, , , , , , , , , , . . , . [c.181]
: , , . , , , , . : , , , , , , . [c.181]
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5
, , , : llk H.M., Jr. Social Statistics. N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1979, 2nd ed., chap. 9; Palumb D.J. Statistics in Political and Behavioral Science. N. Y.: Columbia University Press, 1977; 2nd ed.; Yamane T. Elementary Sampling Theory. Englewood Cliffs (NJ.): Prentice-Hall, 1967.
: relsn .R. et al. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidental Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954, app. C, : Interviewer's Manual: Survey Research Center. Ann Arbor Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 1976, sec. ; .: Jacob C.H. Debtors in Court: The Consumption of Government Services. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1969, app. , , .: Patterson Th.E., McClure R.D. The Unseeing Eye: The Myth of Television Power in National Elections. N.Y.: Putnam, 1976, app. ., , . : Johnstone J.W.. et al. The News People: A Sociological Portrait of American Journalists and Their Work. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1976, ch. 1. Public Opinion Quarterly.
: Miller D.C. Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement. NewburyPark, Calif.: Sage, 1991; 5th ed. [c.182]
.., .. . : . . / .. . .: , 1997. 544 .