.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

XIX ., 1879 . NW Ayer and Son , . . , 1911 . Curtis Publishing Company . Swift and company b US Rubber Company.

1916 . Eastman Research Bureau, . : Christian Herald. General Electric, .

. .

, 1880 1920 ., . . , .

. . 1920 . . Cosmopolitan .

1920 1940 . , . .

1921 . . , . . , . . 1923 . ., Galiup, . 1923 . .

30- , , . . . , . , . Survey Research Center.

1940 1950 . . , . , .

.

; . , . , , . . . : , , , .

ESOMAR; , NIPO, (WA POR), .

, 1950 1960 ., . .

60- . 70-. , 70- .

.

1960 1970 . . .

1970 . . , .

. Socratic Software Visual Q, , Windows, , , . .

CATI (computer-aided telephone interviewing) CAPI (computer-aided personal interviewing), .

 





:


: 2015-10-19; !; : 366 |


:

:

, ,
==> ...

1660 - | 1578 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.01 .