, , , ; - , . , , . .
31.2. : 1) , , , 2) 3) .
3. : ?
; , , . . , , , . , , (Farley, 1986) , Big T ( һ). һ thrill-seeking, . , , .
, , , . , -. , (Motivationslage). , , . - (, , ), , ; , . , , . - , , , һ. : , , - - . . . . , (Buchheim, 1995). , , , .
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sensation-seeking-personality (, ), , (Zuckerman, 1979). , , , , , (. Simon, ., Stacy, A., Sussman, S. & Dent, C., 1994). , , (Shekim, Bylund, Franke & Alexson, 1990; Brocke, Beauducel & Tasche, 1996). , . , ; (Netter & Rammsayer, 1991).
(Yates, 1970; Gabbard & Coyne 1987; Manuzza, Klein, Bessler, Malloy & LaPadula, 1993). , , (Eysenck, 1964), . , . , , Fiedler, 1994.
A (Rosenman, Brand, Jenkins, Friedman, Straus & Wurm, 1975; Glass, 1977; Harrell, 1980), , , , . , (- , ), , . A (Friedman et al., 1984; Mendes de Leon, Powell & Kaplan, 1991; Thoresen & Powell, 1992) , , ( . Köhler, 1995).
4. :
:, (Seligman, Abramson, Semmel & Baeyer, 1979), . , . , . : /, /, /.
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: (), (), (), (), (), ().
, (. . ), . , , : ( , ) , . , , , . : , , , , - ; . (. Antaki & Bewin, 1982).
. , . ( ), . , - , , , . (Wolpe, 1958) (Bandura, 1977; 1982; Bandura & Adams, 1977; Biran & Wilson, 1981).
. (Ellis, 1962; Ellis & Grieger, 1977) . : , , . , - . , , , , . , : . , . . (, , , ). , , . 31.3.1.
31.3.1. : (Walen et al., 1980, S. 119)
. ? , . , , ?
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. , ?
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, , . . , , , , , ( Miranda, Persons & Byers, 1990). , ( ), , , . mood priming, . (Segal & Ingram, 1994) , , . (Watkins, Vache, Verney, Muller & Mathews, 1996) (Roberts & Kassel, 1996). , , . .
, . . . , (Giesler, Joseph & Swann, 1996), , , . . . , , . , .
. - . . . . , , . (Fisher & Fisher, 1992; Fisher, Fisher, Williams & Malloy, 1994), , (Fisher, Fisher, Misovich, Kimble & Malloy, 1996). : , - ( ), . , , :
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1. , , (, , ; , , ).
2. , . , , , .
3. , , , . ...social comparison others in the video attempt to influence attitudes toward safer behaviors by stressing that the discomforts of condom use are miniscule compared with the real-life catastrophes they have experienced with HIV and AIDS, and also suggest that it is becoming progressively more normative and expected to practice safer sex (... , , , - , , , " (. .) Fisher et all., 1996, S. 118).
, . , .