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1.

' , . .

B

1) a storage a) electric motor

2) the opposite b) wheel

3)direct-current c) chamber

4) the rear d) direction

5) the pump e) battery

³:

1) a storage battery -

2) the opposite direction -

3) direct-current electric motor -

4) the rear wheel

5) the pump chamber

2.

, . .

1)The flywheel is a heavy wheel . a) which are ellectrically insulated

from each other.

2)The spark plug consists of two wire elecrodes... b) takes place.

3) The piston completes a stroke c) is called bottom dead center.

4) Rapid combustion d) fastened firmly to the crankshaft.

 

³:

1)The flywheel is a heavy wheel fastened firmly to the crankshaft.- .

2) The spark plug consists of two wire elecrodes which are ellectrically insulated from each other.

.

3) The piston completes a stroke is called bottom dead center. .

Rapid combustion takes place. .

 

3.

, .

1)Gasoline is a quit volatile, that is, it evaporates or vaporizes at a low temperature.

2) The compression in a diesel engine is not limited by the possibility of pre-ignition because a diesel engine compresses air only.

 

³:

1) , , . -

is Present Indefinite,Active.

2) , .

is not limited - Present Indefinite,Passive.

 

 

4.

, : Participle 1, Participle 2, Gerund.

1)While reading this chapter, you will pick up the meaning of some words and phrases that are often used internal combustion engine, 'compression,two-cycle, four- cycle.

2)The process of squizzing the air in the cylinder, before the fuel is burned,is fundemental not only to diesel engines, but also to gasoline engines.

3)The clutch consists of a double- faced friction disk about a foot in diameter.

 

³:

1) , . ,, -,-.

 

 

 

 
 

 





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